Utamatisi omnandi futhi omuhle "Umkhosi": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezici zayo

Utamatisi omncane obomvu abukeka behlakaniphile futhi badinga kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi. Izithelo ezinjalo zithengwa kalula ezitolo, kepha zingatshalwa ezweni lawo. Inketho enkulu - Ukuhlukahluka kwemikhosi, efanelekayo zokugcina izithombo noma indawo evulekile.

Esihlokweni sethu, asilungiselele wena kuphela incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola izici ezisemqoka kanye nokuzikhethela kokulima, noma ngabe utamatisi ahloswe yini nezifo.

Utamatisi "Iholide F1": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Imikhosi yezinkathi zemidlalo - ephakathi nonyaka-ehlukahlukene. Bush isinqume, icwecwe. Leli qabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olulula, oluphakathi. Izithelo zivuthwe ngezingcezu ezingu-10-12. Ukukhiqiza okuhle, kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ngomnyaka ngamunye kungasuswa kusuka ku-2 ukuya ku-5 kg ​​wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezinhle ezipheka ukupheka noma ukugaya;
• ukunambitheka kakhulu utamatisi ovuthiwe;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• I-compact bushes isindisa isikhala engadini;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• ukubekezelelana okubandayo, ukubekezela kwesomiso.

Izinkinga zihlanganisa isidingo sokunamathela amagatsha asindayo ezisekelweni, kanye nokuhlanganisa izihlahla. Izithako eziningi zamaminerali ziyadingeka ukuze kube nefruiting enhle.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni:

Izici

Izithelo zebanga:

• Izithelo ziyizicabha, zibushelelezi kakhulu, ngisho nangesikhumba esikhanyayo.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekisela ezincane-fruited, utamatisi unesisindo sika 80 kuya ku-120 g
• Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, umbala ushintsha kusuka eluhlaza okhanyayo kuze kube obomvu ogcwele.
• Inyama isisindo esinomsoco, enamanzi, inamba enkulu yamakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu.
• Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi, kumnandi ngokumuncu okungaqondakali.

Izinhlobonhlobo zendawo yonke, ezifanele ama-saladi, ukupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene kanye nokukhipha konke. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zenza ijusi elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezitshalwe yizinhlanzi zaseRussia, Kunconywa amapulazi kanye nemifula yangasese. Kufanelekile ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, izithelo eziqoqiwe zigcinwe ngokuphelele, ukuhamba kungenzeka.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:

Izici zokukhula

Kuncike esifundeni, imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo ekuqaleni kukaMashi noma ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukwelashwa ngokukhula okukhuthazayo kunconywa ukuba kuhlume kangcono. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokukhanya, ukubunjwa okuhle - ingxube yenhlabathi engadini ne-humus. Kungenzeka ukwengeza inani elincane lokuhlanza isihlabathi somfula, umuthi wokhuni noma i-superphosphate.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.

Ukutshala kwenziwa nge-1.5-2 cm ejulile, ukuhluma izinga lokushisa aliphansi kwama-degree angu-25. Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, izinga lokushisa liyancipha libe yi-15-16 degrees ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7. Khona-ke iphinda iphakanyiswe ekamelweni elivamile. Ukuqina okunjalo kuqinisa izitshalo ezincane futhi kukhulise umkhuhlane wabo. Emva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala lamaqabunga weqiniso, izithombo zihanjiswa futhi zondliwa nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Lapho uneminyaka engama-50 kuya ku-60, izithombo ziyiswa endaweni ehlala njalo, endaweni yokushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi ikhuliswe ngengxenye enomusa yama humus. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m indawo 3-4 izitshalo ezinsukwini zokuqala kungcono ukumboza ngefilimu. Utamatisi uyanisela njengoba inhlabathi yoma ngamanzi afudumele. Njalo emasontweni amabili okutshala anondliwa ngomanyolo obunzima obuncithakalo nge-predominance ye-phosphorus ne-potassium. Izinqubo ze-lateral ezingaphezu kwezibhamu ezinhlanu zisuswe, njengoba izithelo zivuthwa amagatsha ziboshwe ezisekelweni.

Funda ku-website yethu ukuthi ungakhula kanjani utamatisi wamasayizi amakhulu, kanye namakhukhamba, kanye nepelepele nokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani izithombo ezinhle kulokhu.

Kanye nezindlela zokutamatisi ezikhulayo ngezimpande ezimbili, ezikhwameni, ngaphandle kokubheka, ezibhebheni ze-peat.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene I-Festive F1 imelana nezifo eziyinhloko ze-nightshade: i-fusarium ne-verticillium wilt, i-top rot. Noma kunjalo, izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezisemqoka ziyadingeka. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ichitheka ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulphate yethusi.

Uma ukhulile ku-abamba ukushisa, izinga lokumswakama elingekho ngaphezu kwama-60% ligcinwa, lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukubola, okumhlophe noma okumpande. Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, izitshalo zinconywa ukuba zifakwe nge-phytosporin noma esinye isidakamizwa esinomphumela wokulwa nesifungo. Ngemva kokubona izibonakaliso zokuqala zokulimala, izitshalo ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo enethusi, futhi izingxenye ezimele zibhujiswa.

Ukususa izinambuzane ezinambuzane kuzosiza izinambuzane, isixazululo esinomsoco we-ammonia noma i-decoction yamakhambi: i-chamomile, i-celandine, i-yarrow. Ukutshala kuhlolwa njalo, inhlabathi ikhululiwe, kanti ukhula luyakususwa.

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene I-Festive izoba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu. Izihlahla ezincane ezinezintambo ezimhlophe zamatamatisi zibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa izithelo ngezandla zonke, njengoba zivuthiwe.