I-Ruelia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

URuellia isihlahla esiqhakaza esivela emndenini wakwa-Acanthus. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngonyaka, ubude bamahlumela bukhuphuka cishe ngamamitha ayi-0,25. Ukuphakama, amahlumela acwebile awela phansi. Emvelweni, ukuphakama kwe-ruellium kufinyelela ngaphezu kwemitha.

Izitshalo ezivela ekuqoqweni kwasekhaya ziphansi kane, kepha zikhula ngokuqinile njengezinhlobo "zasendle". I-shrub ihlala isikhathi eside, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile idinga ukuvuselelwa, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amahlumela aba mancane futhi angabi nalutho. I-Ruelia ingaqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo.

Ubuhle besitshalo abuqukethe kuphela izimbali ezikhanyayo ezimise okomhluzi, kodwa futhi ngamaqabunga velvety "ahlotshiswe" ngemithambo ekhanyayo. Izwe laseRoullia libhekwa njengeBrazil. Indawo yemvelo amahlathi ashisayo aseMelika nase-Afrika.

Qiniseka ukubheka isitshalo esivela emndenini we-acanthus beloperone ne-whitefeldia.

URoullia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa i-ruellium eyenziwe ekhaya. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi, edala izimo ezinhle zesitshalo:

Nakekela i-rullia ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukukhula kwe-ruellia efasiteleni lasekhaya kuyinto elula futhi ethokozisayo kakhulu. Ngemuva kokutshala imbewu encane noma isiqu, maduze ungathola isihlahla esisha futhi ujabulele ubuhle bokuqala bamaqabunga nombala ogqamile wezimbali.

Izimbali ze-ruellia

Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ziyaqhakaza ehlobo lonke. Ukuqhuma kweRoullia kungumbono omuhle futhi ohlala njalo. E-sinuses of saturated - amaqabunga ama-velvety aluhlaza, kukhiwa izimbali ezifanayo nezinsimbi. Imibala yabo isukela kumhlophe qhwa, opinki, beige, olilac othambile kuya kobomvu ocebile, okusajingijolo kanye ne-violet.

Ubuhle bezimbali zeRoellia buhlala isikhathi esifushane. Sezivulile ekuseni, kusihlwa sezivele zidlulile. Ukubalandela kuvela okusha. Ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ukuhamba kwamabhasikidi wezimbali ze-ruellia kwenzeka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo zakheka ngesimo se-pod encane egcwaliswe imbewu eyindilinga.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukuze i-Roulli yasekhaya ibe ntofontofo, kubalulekile ukugcina ngokucophelela umbuso wokushisa. Imodi icabanga ukuthi iqukethe isitshalo ehlobo ku + 24 - 27 ° C, futhi ebusika - ngo + 16 - 18 ° C. I-Rowellia isitshalo esibuthakathaka kakhulu esizwela ushintsho ekucindezelweni kwasemkhathini, izinguquko lokushisa kanye nezinhlaka.

Ngakho-ke, umgcini wekhaya kufanele aqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane esiluhlaza. Ngokubona ukuthi isihlahla azizwa ungakhululekile, kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuyihlelela kabusha egumbini elinofudumele, ukuze kuvikeleke umoya. Lapho ikholomu ye-mercury ye-thermometer ikhuphuka ngaphezu kuka + 28 ° C, khuphula izinga lomswakama. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela izifo kanye nokuqubuka kwezinambuzane.

Ukufafaza

I-Shrub, inemvelaphi eshisayo, umswakama ophezulu uyadingeka ekhaya. Ukunakekela iRuellia kusikisela ukuthi isitsha esinezitshalo sibekwa epallet enamatshe amanzi, besetshenziswa izihlisi zasendlini.

Ukufafaza akukho kunconyiwe: amaconsi amanzi angalimaza ingadi yezimbali ezintekenteke namaqabunga afudumele.

Isibani

Inani lokukhanya kwelanga elitholwe yisitshalo kuncike empilweni yalo, ubude nobukhazikhazi bezimbali. Izihlahlana ezishisayo zidinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yezitshalo. Ekhaya, kufiseleka ukuthi kuxazululwe i-Ruell eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yendlu.

IWindows elibheke enyakatho ihlukaniswe ngemithi yezihlahla ezithanda ukukhanya: amahlumela azoba mude futhi abe mncane, futhi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akubonakali. Efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu, lesi sitshalo sinombala ntambama ukuvikela ukushiswa yilanga emacembe.

Ukunisela i-ruellia

Uma uzonisela i-Roullia, kufanele ubone ukuthi inhlabathi isomile. Uma womile, ungathatha umsele wokuthambisa. Uma i-substrate isemanzi, kufanele ulinde isikhashana ngokunisela. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kweRoullia kufanele kwenziwe kaningi - kwesinye isikhathi kathathu ngesonto. Ebusika, isihlahla siniselwa kaningi - cishe kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Ukuzitika ngokweqile kuyingozi kulesi sitshalo: kuholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande, kuphakamise izifo zesikhunta. Ukugcina i-substrate inomswakama isikhathi eside, umbuthano we-trunk ufakwe nge-sphagnum ehlanganisiwe, i-coconut substrate.

Ibhodwe likaRell

Isitshalo sinezimpande ezinamandla. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibekwe kalula epaki lezimbali, izimpande azihambelani, kepha zitholakala ngokukhululeka. Kepha ipulangwe lembali akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu: ngeke kube nokuqhakaza okugqamile esitsheni esikhulu, kepha amahlumela amaningi abuthakathaka angavela.

Imbiza nge-ruellia iyadingeka ngosayizi ophakathi ukuze, ngaphezu kwesitshalo, ungqimba oludonsa lwamanzi lingene kuwo (ezansi kwembiza, izimbobo ziyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi oluningi nokugeleza komoya ezimpandeni). Kwesinye isikhathi i-ruellia ikhuliswa njengesitshalo se-ampel isebenzisa obhasikidi bokulengiswa.

Inhlabathi

Ekhaya, i-ruellia iziveza njengesitshalo esingathandeki. Kepha ukuze ikhule ngokuvumelanayo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele. Esihlahleni, i-substrate ejwayelekile yezimbali evela esitolo iyafaneleka. Ungapheka inhlabathi ngezandla zakho, uthathe izingxenye ezilinganayo zezwe le-turf, perlite, peat ne-humus.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ibe nokuphefumula futhi inempilo. I-friability yayo ingandiswa ngokungeza i-moss echotshoziwe, ama-chip wezitini, i-vermiculite enhlanganisweni.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukulondolozela ukuhlobisa amahlamvu ngezinga eliphakeme, ukunika izimbali ubukhazikhazi obukhethekile, ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki kwesitshalo, ukugqoka nomanyolo kuthiwa. Kanye njalo emavikini amabili, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, i-ruellium iphuzwa ikhambi lasemhlabeni eliqukethe izinto eziyinhloko zamaminerali.

Umanyolo uthengiswa ngefomu elihlanganisiwe. Ukuze ungashisi izimpande zesitshalo, ufakwa ngamanzi kaningana. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kokunisela kusihlwa, bese isitshalo sishiywa emthunzini izinsuku ezimbili.

Ukufakelwa

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sithole ingxenye entsha yezakhi zomhlabathi ezivela emhlabathini, nezimpande zaso ezikhulile zitholakala ngokukhululekile ebhodweni, kufakwa i-ruellia. Amabhishi amancane kufanele athathelwe indawo minyaka yonke (entwasahlobo).

Ama-ruelia amadala aguqula indawo yawo yokuhlala lapho izimpande zawo zivuthwe futhi zimboza ngokuphelele inqwaba yomhlaba, futhi izimpande ezincane ziqala ukuphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi. Endleleni, susa izimpande ezilimele bese unquma amahlumela angenamandla; qinisa ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi.

Isitshalo esitshaliwe ngaphandle kokujula.

Izihlahla

Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esicwebezelayo, ukuthathwa kwentwasahlobo kuyenziwa. Inqubo isiza ukususa amahlumela alimaze futhi angenalutho, ivuselela ukwakheka kwamagatsha amasha. Isitshalo esinqunyiwe ngale ndlela siyaphinda futhi sihle. Ukusuka kwama-cut cut amahlumela anempilo asikiwe, asetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa i-ruellia.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, isikhathi sokuphumula siqala eRuellia. Iyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi noMashi. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphumule ukuze silungiselele ukuqhakaza okusha. Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla sipholile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyophuzwa lapho ubuso be-substrate bome; Ungondli. Esimweni sezulu esinamafu faka ama-phytolamp.

Ukuzalela iRoullia

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzalela i-ruellia.

1. Ukukhula kwe-ruellia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni - Inketho ethandwayo yokuthola izihlahla ezintsha. Kuyinto elula ukubeka ngokushesha imbewu ezinkomishini ezihlukile. Imbewu eyodwa ibekwa enhlabathini emanzi, ingcwatshwe ukujula okungamasentimitha angama-0,7. Isifutho esivela esifuyweni sokufafaza, simboze ngefilimu bese siqhuma ku-+ 24 ° C, ngezikhathi ezithile umoya bese unisela izithombo. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ifilimu iyasuswa. Ngemuva kokuqalwa kwamaqabunga amathathu eqiniso, izithombo zingena zingene ezitsheni ezinkulu.
2. Ukusakazeka kwe-roellia ngokusika elula ukufeza emva kokuthena kwentwasahlobo. Ama-cutways, ubude bawo ahlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-15 cm, aphathwa ngesisombululo se-impandisi yezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe emgodini ongaphansi omunyisiwe nge-engeli futhi embozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elitshaliwe (izimbobo eziningana zenziwa ngaphambi kokuba isithombo siphefumule). Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha, imbiza iyasuswa. Lapho amaqabunga ekhula futhi isiqu sikhula ngamandla, sidlulisa i-ruellia ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

I-shrub etholakala embewu izokuqhakaza ngokushesha futhi izophinda iziphawule ngokuphelele izici ezihlukahlukayo ze-shrub kamama.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane nesifo sikaRoullia kuvame ukungumphumela wesimo sokunganaki sabaninizo sokunakekela isitshalo. Ukuhlupheka kwesihlahla kuboniswa ngendlela yezimpawu:

• umbala wamaqabunga ka-Roellia pales, amaqabunga ayaphela - kusuka ekusweleni kokukhanya (hlela kabusha endaweni elula);
• amaqabunga e-ruellia ajika abe nsomi okhanyayo - kusuka ekushisweni yilanga (umthunzi ntambama, uhlele kabusha eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga);
• amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni - ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile (umthunzi, hlela kabusha endaweni engakhanyi kakhulu);
• iqabunga liphela - kusuka komoya owomile egumbini (beka ipaki lezimbali epallet elinamatshe amanzi);
• ruellia ishiya wilt - ukuntuleka komswakama (amanzi kaningi);
• Amaqabunga e-ruellia aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe - ukumiswa komswakama enhlabathini (kutshalwe kabusha komunye umhlabathi, lungisa ukuthambisa);
• isitshalo sibukeka ngathi sishonile - isitshalo sibanda ngomswakama owedlulele (hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele; musa ukuhambisa amanzi izinsuku eziningana, lungisa ukuthambisa);
• i-ruellia ayiqhakaza - kwakungekho isikhathi sokuphumula; isitshalo sasifihliwe ngemfudumalo futhi asitshalanga ihlumela; umoya owomile ongaphakathi nokukhanya okuncane.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-whitefly, i-spider mite, nama-aphid zihlasela uRuellia. Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa ngokulwa nezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo zeRuellia ekhaya elinezithombe namagama

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zaseRoullia, izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezande emasikweni wasekhaya.

I-Ruellia carolina (Latin Ruellia caroliniensis)

Isihlahla esiphansi esihlanganisiwe. Amahlumela amancanyana amachaphaza amabala ama-malachite oval-elongated ngemithambo ekhanyayo. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga velvety. Izimbali ze-tubular ezinhlanu-ezinamapende zidwetshwe ngombala okhanyayo we-lilac.

URuellia Devosa, noma u-Devosiana (Latin Ruellia Devosiana)

Isihlahla sekhava esishubile esinamahlumela amancane. Amacembe aluhlaza aqhakazile angaba ne-hue onsomi. Imithambo esephepheni lamaqabunga ilula futhi icacile. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zinazo i-lilac hue.

I-Ruellia Portella (lat.Ruellia portellae)

Isihlahlana esigobekile. Amahlumela amancane amade ahlotshiswe ngamaqabunga amakhulu okusaqanda, adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza ojulile. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga inemithambo ekhanyayo ehlukile. Izimbali zingaba zipinki noma zibe nsomi.

Ruellia macrantha (lat. Ruellia macrantha)

Isihlahla esiphansi esinezimbali ezinkulu - izinsimbi zidwetshwe ngombala opinki ngemivimbo ecacile emile. Amashidi amashidi ancishisiwe. Ipende ngamathoni aluhlaza akhanyayo ngemithambo ekhanyayo.

I-Ruellia emnandi (lat.Ruellia amoena)

Isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha anamaqabunga aluhlaza ovoid obomvana kanye nezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu noma ezijulile ze-pink tubular.

I-petunia yaseMexico, dipteracanthus, ruellia - lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuhlukile. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ubuhle obugcwele futhi ukucwila kwesihlahla kudonsela intokozo endlini.