URosa Big Perple unobuhle obumnandi nephunga. Unama-buds anemibala ekhanyayo. Le nhlobonhlobo ivame ukufakwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Unezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngokulinganayo.
I-Rosa Big Purple (I-Big Purple) - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo
Ngokuya kwencazelo yeBig Ash (i-rose-hybrid roses) isihlahla esinobukhulu obukhulu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi-1.75. Ububanzi buyehluka phakathi kuka-0.7-1.4 m. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubonakaliswa ngeziqu ezinamandla eziqonde ziqonde. Amaqabunga amakhulu efomu lendabuko anemibala eluhlaza ngombala onsomi.
URosa Big Perple
Umbala othakazelisayo wama-buds udonsela ukunaka. Imbali eyodwa ihlanganisa ngokuphelele onsomi, onsomi okhanyayo onsomi, onsomi onsomi ne-raspberry. Inani lamacembe ezimbalini angafinyelela ku-45. Izithunzi zamaphalishi ziqhakaza ehlobo elipholile ngaphandle kwezimvula. Ububanzi bembali bungaba yi-10-12 cm.
Ngemininingwane! Lesi sitshalo sibonisa iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Izici zokuhlobisa zembali zigcinwa ngendlela yokusika.
Isitshalo asidingi ukugcinwa okuningi, sinokuqina kobusika. Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo ezilethiwe yinombolo encane yama-buds. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, kukhona eziningi zazo. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, inani labo lehliswa kakhulu. Okunye ukungathandeki ukumelana okuphansi kwezifo zokukhunta, ukulahleka kwesimo nombala ngenxa yomswakama, ukushiswa ngumlilo ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zeBig Purple, i-rose ayenzelwanga nhlobo umfuyi onolwazi, kepha yenziwa ngu-Amateur P. Stevens, owayesebenza njengonobhala emphakathini waseNew Zealand. Wachitha isikhathi esiningi ezalanisa lezinhlobo. Ngo-1985, wakwazi ukukwenza lokhu. Ngokushesha, izinhlobonhlobo zaseNew Zealand zaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-1999, iBigle Purple rose yanikezwa isihloko esithi "Best Purple Rose" embukisweni waseCanada.
Kubalulekile! Amabhasi walezi roses asetshenziswa ngentshiseko ekwakhiweni komhlaba. I-Rosa Perple imvamisa isebenza njengengxenye yokutshala okuhlanganisiwe noma kweqembu. I-hybrid ihamba kahle ngezinaliti nezinhlamvu noma ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo ezinamahlamvu aqukethe imibala ehlukile.
Ngokuhlanganiswa neminye imibala
Kukhula imbali
Kungcono ukutshala i-rose usebenzisa i-seedling kunembewu. Ngokutshala isitshalo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isiza esikhanyiswe kahle engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku futhi sibe nomthunzi omncane engxenyeni yesibili. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuthinta kahle ukugqama kombala wama-buds nenqubo yezimbali.
Nakani! Okusalungiswa akufanele kuvezwe okungakapheli kanye nomoya onamandla. Kodwa-ke, le ndawo kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane.
Ungakhuli izimbali ezindaweni ezinemvula. Ukushiswa phezu kwaso kuzothinta kabi izinhlaka ezifuywayo.
Itiye leHybrid rose rose Big Perple lidinga inhlabathi evundile. Kufanele itshalwe ku-loam, ithuthukiswe ngezakhi zomzimba, noma i-chernozem. Isikhombi esihle kakhulu se-acidity yenhlabathi ngu-5.6-6.5 pH. I-marshland ayilungele lolu hlobo, ngoba izokhula kabi futhi ingahlaselwa izifo. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele adlule ku-1.5-2 m ukusuka ebusweni.
Kubalulekile! Ungenza umhlabathi uvunde kakhulu ngaphambi kokutshala. Esimweni sobumba, kunconywa ukwengeza i-peat, umquba obunjiwe kanye nesihlabathi somfula esifakiwe. Ngomhlabathi onesihlabathi, umquba we-peat nomquba, i-turf, kufanelekile Ngokunyuka kwe-acidity yenhlabathi, ukumiswa kwemikhwa kuyenziwa.
Njengombhalo wokutshala, izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe ziyakhethwa. Athengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane. Isitshalo akufanele sibe nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, iminonjana yezinambuzane nezimpawu zezifo.
Ukufakelwa
Lesi sihlahla se-rose sitshalelwa entwasahlobo maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo sicwiliswa kusisombululo se-potassium permanganate sosuku, kusheshiswa ukukhula kwezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zingasetshenziswa. Izimpande ezinde kakhulu noma ezikhubazekile zisuswa ama-secateurs aze afike engxenyeni enempilo yesitshalo. Imiyalo yokuthi ungatshala kanjani isithombo
- Bumba umgodi ojulile ngo-60 cm.
- Beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwawo - amatshe amatshe amancane, itshe elichotshoziwe noma amatshe aminyene ngo-10 cm noma ngaphezulu.
- Yehlisa isithombo emgodini, usakaza izimpande futhi uziqondise phansi. Ukutshala izithombo eziningana kwenziwa kude le-1 m ukusuka komunye nomunye. Intamo yesithombo kufanele ijule ngo-15 cm.
- Gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi bese uthambisa kancane, uthele amanzi amaningi.
Ngemininingwane! Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa ibe ngu-3 cm ojulile, ukuze ifule isihlahla size sifinyelele emahlumela.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-rose idinga ukunakekelwa. Ukuze isihlahla sikhule futhi siqhume, udinga ukulandela le mithetho elandelayo:
- ukunisela masonto onke ngokunyibilika, imvula, noma ukuma kwamanzi afudumele (amalitha ayi-15- 20 ngesihlahla ngasinye);
- ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi njalo ngaphansi kwembali;
- Ukulawula ukhula;
- ukwelashwa ekwindla nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi, kunciphisa ihlathi kanye nokuthenwa kwendle kwamahlumela anezifo;
Izihlahla
- ukunciphisa ukuthambisa ekwindla;
- ukubeka umhlaba ngentambo nesihlabathi ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu esibandayo;
- ukumboza ama-roses ebusika ngepruce spruce noma into engeyona eyokwelukwa;
- ukuvundisa inhlabathi ngomanyolo we-phosphorus entwasahlobo kanye ne-potash ehlobo;
- ukuthena kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa.
Kubalulekile! Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isihlahla esitshalwe ngonyaka wokuqala endaweni engapheli yokukhula kudinga ukusika ama-buds. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla esisha esisebenzise wonke amandla waso kwizimbali ngeke sisinde kumakhaza.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Inqubo yezimbali yenzeka ehlobo lonke kuze kube ekwindla. Amahlumela avela kanyekanye amahlumela amade. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo. Ngemuva kokudalulwa okugcwele, balahlekelwa isikhalazo sabo kancane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isihlahla sikhula ngokwengeziwe, futhi izingxenye ezingaphansi zezihlumela zidalulwe. Kepha iphunga elimnandi lihlala lifana.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuthena kuyadingeka ukwenza ngcono le nqubo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ehlobo basusa amahlamvu aqothulayo ukukhuthaza ukuvela kwezimbali ezintsha. Izikhathi eziningana ngesizini, kunconywa ukwelapha isihlahla ngesisombululo se-fung fung ngezinhloso zokuvimbela.
Nakani! Izimbangela zama roses angaqhakaza kungaba ukutshala okungafanele, ukunakekelwa, ukuthambekeka kwezifo zokukhunta kanye nokushisa ngokweqile. Ukunciphisa isimo sokudutshulwa okonakele, ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo awusizo noma ukuthunyelwa kwenye indawo enhle kuyosilungisa lesi simo.
Izimbali
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ukuze ulondoloze izimfanelo zokuhlobisa nokuhlukahluka, i-Big Purple rose isatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa ukusikwa. Izilimo zigawulwa ngemuva kwegagasi lokuqala lezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ubude besibambo buyadingeka cm 15-20. Ukuba khona okuphoqelekile kwezinso ezinempilo.
I-shank egxilile enhlabathini evundile imbozwe ngeglasi yengilazi. Ngemuva kokuhamba ayobheka indawo efudumele nekhanya kahle. Udinga ukunisela okufafaza, umoya omncane. Lapho iba namandla, kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Isitshalo siyakwazi ukumelana nezifo eziningi. Ukukhishwa kufaka phakathi:
- Ibala elimnyama. Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kungamabala amnyama namnyama ansundu esimo esiyindilinga kumaqabunga, amahlumela, amagatsha aqhakazisiwe namathuna. Ukwelapha okufana ne-abiga peak, topazi, isivinini kuzokwelapha isihlahla.
- I-Powdery Mildew Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo i-plaque emhlophe kumaqabunga, amahlumela namahlumela. Isizathu ukuntuleka kwelanga. Ukuxazulula inkinga, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-bayleton, i-bactofit zizosiza.
Amakati, ama-slugs angawezinambuzane ezilimaza isitshalo. Zingaqedwa ngesandla.
Ngakho-ke, kulula futhi kulula, ungakhulisa izinhlobo ze-rose kusayithi lakho lobuhle obumangalisayo. Into esemqoka ukunamathela emyalweni wokungenisa nezokunakekela ochazwe ngenhla.
