Ukutshala ama-daffodils nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Izimbali zasentwasahlobo ezidumile zama-daffodils ngenxa yokunakekelwa okulula kwazo zingabonakala ngisho nakubalimi abaqalayo. Basikwa ngempumelelo kuma-bouquets, izimbali zime emanzini isikhathi eside. Lesi sitshalo silungele ukutshala izimbali kanye nomngcele.

I-Narcissus - uluhlobo luni lwentyatyambo engadini lo mndeni? Isiko le-bulnous bulnous lomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Itshalwa ezindaweni eziningi zezulu kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo kuya ekushiseni kwezindawo eziphakeme.

Incazelo emfushane, umlando wemvelaphi nokukhethwa

Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zitholakala emazweni aseMedithera, e-Asia, ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeYurophu. Isibazi sikhiqiza amaqabunga aqondile afinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama, umcibisholo wezimbali. Imbali iyinkimbinkimbi, iqukethe amacembe aphathekayo kanye nomqhele onamaphistilikhi kanye no-stamens. Ama-botanists ase-USA, Canada, England, Australia, New Zealand, Holland, Latvia ahlanganyela ekukhetheni.

Ama-Buds of white, aphuzi, apinki, apricot, umbala oluhlaza, kwezinye izinhlobo kunezithunzi ezibomvu zomqhele.

Ama-daffodils amuhle ngokufika okukhulu

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle, okungajwayelekile ukunakwa:

• I-Glacier - emhlophe nge-tube emhlophe;
• IVelazquez - ngo-ukhilimu onesiketi esikhulu se-orange;
• Isikweletu - ngomqhele opinki;
• I-Confuoco - ephuzi ngomqhele obomvu okhanyayo (izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha);
• U-Audibon - mhlophe ngegramafoni emhlophe enokhilimu omncane,
• Isikhala Esingaphandle - simhlophe ngombala wepinki o-terry;
• I-Horace - i-multiflowered white-yellow;
• I-Yorithole - imhlophe futhi iphuzi.

Indlela ama-daffodil azalela ngayo

Izitshalo zitshalwa ukuzilimaza ngokwazo futhi zikhule ngokuhlwanyelwa.

Amabhuleki

Lolu uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lokwenza kabusha ama-daffodils, ukutshala kwenziwa ekujuleni okulingana namadayimitha ekhanda amathathu.

Izingane

Izimbali ezihlukahlukene zikhula ebhokisini elihlukile. Ukufakelwa kwama-daffodils ezinhlobo ezincane ze-bulb kwenziwa entwasahlobo.

Isikali

Ikhanda lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezine ukuze ezansi zigcinwe. La mafutha afakwa esikhwameni esine-perlite izinyanga ezi-4, agcinwe ekushiseni kuka + 20-21 ° C. Izingane eziholelwayo zikhuliswa ekhaya. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokukhula, zingatshalwa emibhedeni.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala imbewu

Ama-daffodils angavamile athengiswa njengembewu. Amagama ambalwa, ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izithombo.

Umthamo wokufika kanye nenhlabathi

Ngokutshala, iziqukathi ngazinye zikhethwa ngokushesha. Inketho enhle yizindebe ezimbili zepulasitiki ezingamalitha, zifakwa eyodwa komunye, kuvulwa ukwenziwa ngaphakathi kokudonsa kwamanzi. Kumabhodwe amakhulu ububanzi, izitshalo eziningana zikhula masinyane. I-Drainage ibekwe ngaphansi kwethangi lokufika ku-¼ yokuphakama, khona-ke igcwele ngengxube yenhlabathi yezimbali zasendlini. Ine-vermiculite egcina umswakama.

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala

Ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo, imbewu itshalwa ngokushesha emva kokuvunwa, kumanje kumanzi. Kuthengiwe kungatshalwa ekhaya nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Ukulungiselela imbewu nokutshala

Imbewu e-hybrid ngemuva kokuthenga ifakwe ngaphambi kosuku kosuku ekuvuseleleni ukukhula. Imbewu inegobolondo elukhuni, kufanele ikhukhume. Ukutshala ukujula kuya ngosayizi wembewu, ujule ngobude abathathu.

Isikhathi

Ekhaya, izithombo zigcinwa iminyaka engama-2-3 kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa u-anyanisi ogcwele.

Ungazinakekela kanjani izithombo

Ukulima kulula, kwanele ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi, engeza ama-microfertilizer jikelele wezimbali zasendlini njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Umthamo onconyiwe uyanqanyulwa.

Imbewu ye-Daffodil incane, iqinile

Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ukutshala ama-bulbs amasha endaweni ehlala njalo, udinga ukukhetha isiza esifanele: esikhanyisiwe nesivulwe umoya womoya obandayo. Inhlabathi ekahle inenkani, inongiwe nge-¼ organic.

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshala ama-bulbs amasha akhule kusuka ezinhlanzini akufani nokutshala impahla ye-uterine: ikhanda lijulelwa ekuphakameni kwamadayimitha amathathu.

Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni

Indlela ejwayelekile yokuzala kabusha i-anyanisi. Abalimi bashintshanisa izinto zokutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma kuvela amahlumela, manje lesi yisikhathi lapho sekuyisikhathi sokutshala ama-daffodils endaweni entsha. Ama-bulbs amakhulu kakhulu ahlukaniswa ne-hummock yesibeletho noma konke ukufika sekuphukile.

Lapho ukuthutha ama-daffodils kunganconywa:

• ngesikhathi sokuphumula; kuphela ama-thermophilic hybrids ambalela ukomiswa, njengama-tulips;
• ekwindla, ngoba isitshalo silungiselela ubusika.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile

Izitshalo azidingi ukunakwa njalo. Nakekela ama-daffodils ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuqukethe ukusula ukhula. Imiyalo yezimbali ezikhulayo ingafushaniswa ngamafuphi: ama-daffodils, okutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukushisa

Kokukhula, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kumele libe ngaphezulu kwe-10 ° C, nomoya - kuze kufike ku-15 ° C.

Isibani

INarcissus ayizithandi iziqeshana ezinomthunzi. Elangeni eliqhakazile, ihlumela lisheshe lishabalale, lishabalale.

Ukunisela

Udinga ukunisela izimbali kuphela ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo esomile. Isitshalo asithandi umswakama okweqile.

Ukufafaza

Akunconyelwe.

Umswakama

Kufanele ube olinganiselayo. Ezindaweni eziphansi, kudingeka amanzi.

Inhlabathi

Izitshalo azikhathaleli, zizizwa zicindezelekile kuphela emhlabathini one-acidic kanye nenqabileyo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngenkathi, umquba ufakwa izikhathi ezine. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu yi-nitrogen, okulandelayo kuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ekwindla, izitshalo zifafazwa ngomlotha wezinkuni ne-humus.

Lapho ama-daffodil ephela, okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo:

• nquma imifino ephuzi;
• khulula inhlabathi;
• ukunciphisa ukuthambisa.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzalela amaDashi, isampula yombukiso

Kungani ama-daffodils engaqhakaza

Ama-Daffodils - izimbali zasentwasahlobo, eziqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Juni, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi indawo yokukhula. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, amahlamvu ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ngoMeyi Day enza amabhlogo wembewu. Ezindaweni zokulima eziyingozi eSiberia nase-Urals, lezi zitshalo zijabulisa ama-inflorescence kuphela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

AmaBotanists ahlukanisa amaqembu ayi-13 ezinhlobo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izimbali lapho eyodwa futhi efihlekile eziningana:

• amashubhu;
• ezincane nezimbali ezinkulu;
• i-terry;
• i-jonqulia, ku-peduncle eyodwa ukusuka kuma-inflorescence amancane ama-3 kuye kwayi-8;
• ama-tacetous akhiqiza imibala emi-2-5;
• lezo ezimise okomhluzi zihlukile ngesimo kubo bonke abanye: zinamaphinifa amancane emincane, umqhele omude owandayo, ukuphakama komcibisholo okungama-20 cm;
• izimbali ezinemikhondo eminingi, ikhula kusuka kuma-2 kuya kwangama-8 efihlekile.

Imilo yezimbali

Ama-inflorescences ahluka ngosayizi, ngesakhiwo, ngokugoba kwamaphayini angaphandle. Yilezi:

• mncane;
• i-lanceolate;
• kuyindilinga
• ububanzi;
• ukugoba ngaphandle;
• ithambekele kwisiketi;
• umugqa ophindwe kabili (kuhlaka ngalunye lwe-3);
• multirow.

Abafuyi Bangenisa Ama-Daffodils Ngendlela Ehlukahlukene Yemibala

Izimbali zikhula:

• -klanywe insimbi;
• ama-stamens amathathu;
• iziketi ezimise okomshini onqenqemeni onqenqemeni oluqondile nolunamafutha;
• tubular.

Kutholakala imiqhele:

• i-cylindrical, yinde futhi imfushane;
• ukunwebeka kusuka ekubonakaleni okuncane kuya kokweba ubude bezibongo;
• nomqhele ohlukanisiwe, ohlukanisiwe;

Isikhathi sezimbali

Kwibhande eliphakathi, inani eliphakeme lokuqhakaza kwama-daffodils liwela ngenyanga kaMeyi:

• ukuqhakaza kokuqala ngezinsuku zokuqala;
• ukuqhakaza okuphakathi - emasontweni amabili kamuva;
• ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ngasekupheleni kwenyanga noma ngoJuni.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

Okokuqala, i-bulb ikhipha umcibisholo, ifomu le-capsule elimpunga esicongweni. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ihlumela ligobeka njengeshubhu le-cocktail. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, kwakhiwa ibhokisi lembewu ekugcineni komugqa womcibisholo.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Izizathu ezenza ukuthi ama-daffodils angaqhakaze zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezinothando lokushisa ziyasaba ukubuya kwama-fridge. I-capsule efriziwe eyomile ngaphandle kokuqhakaza. Akusizi ngalutho ukulinda izimbali ezivela ezinkulumweni ezinobukhulu obuncane, zidinga ukukhula okungenani ezinhlanu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iminyaka eyi-7. Ama-anyanisi amancane aqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu. Ubuningi bokutshala buthinteka kabi. Ngokukhula kwama-daffodils, ingxenye yamabhuleki kufanele itshalwe kabusha.

Izinkinga ze-Leaf

Uma iqabunga liqala ukujika liphuzi ngesikhathi sokukhula komcibisholo oveza izimbali, kunconywa ukuthi kuhlolwe i-acid enhlabathini. Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi. Mhlawumbe imbangela ukutheleleka kwezimpande.

Izinambuzane

Eduze kwezilimo zebhalbhu eziqhakazayo, kungaluleki ukuthi kutshalwe u-anyanisi on the feather noma itheniphu. Izibungu ze-anyanisi ezindiza zikhula ngo-efihlekile. Iyabhujiswa yiFufanon. Izidakamizwa ze-acaricidal ziyasebenza ngokumelene nezikhaza nezimpande. Kusukela kuma-slugs, kuthwala izicupho zokutakula.

Isifo

Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kuqedwa yi-fungicides efanelekile ukuvikela izitshalo zemifino noma abamba ukushisa. Izinhlobo zezifo:

• nge-fusariosis, ama-bulb athambile, embozwe ukuqhakaza okupinki. Kushiya kancane kancane amaqabunga, omile;
• ukubola okungwevu kuboniswa izindawo ezinsundu ezikhanyayo emaqabungeni. Ngaphansi kwesikali esimnyama, kuvela ungqimba oluyi-grey fluffy onamachashazi amnyama emcibisholo;
• i-penicillosis iba nomswakama ngokweqile.

Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele

Ngokuntuleka kokufaka umanyolo nenhlabathi ekhethwe ngendlela engafanele, izitshalo zikhula kahle, zikhula kancane entwasahlobo bese zakha amahlamvu amancane. Ukusuka enhlabathini enamanyolo omningi, ukumelana nezifo kuyehla. Ama-Varietal bulb kufanele abiwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza futhi komiswe ukuze kungalimazi.

Ama-daffodil asezinkondlo yiwona abanda kakhulu ukubanda

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ama-daffodils abekezelela indawo yangomakhelwane nezinye izimbali zisetshenziswa. Imvamisa ibekwa emaphethelweni ebhedi yezimbali ukuze izitshalo ezikhula zigeleza sekwephuzile zimboze iziqeshana zamahlamvu. Emasimini, ama-daffodils abekwa eduze kweminduze, ama-phloxes, atshalwe nge-asters yonyaka.

Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-3,000 zama-daffodils. Unyaka nonyaka, abafuyi bezithelo bathokozela ngezinhlobo ezintsha ezihlasela imibala yezwekazi, ukwakheka kwamathambo kanye nomqhele. Abalimi bavame ukuqoqa wonke amaqoqo ama-daffodils. Lapho ukhetha imibala yendawo kufanele icabangele ukumelana nokubanda kwezinhlobonhlobo.