Isitshalo esinamanzi esidliwayo, imifino yaso engumkhiqizo wokudla obalulekile kubantu abathile baseYurophu, sonke isibalo saseChina, esibizwa ngokuthi utshani obunamafutha eTurkey, silinyelwa eCentral Asia, eSiberia naseTranscaucasia. E-Russia, ibizwa nge- patlane, futhi kwabanye abalimi ihlotshaniswa nokhula olunesihluku - i-purslane yasendle.
Yini i-purslane
Into yososayensi yokutadisha lesi sitshalo esibizwa nge- "Portúlaca" kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngemuva kwalokho kwatholakala ukuthi utshani buqukethe inani elikhulu le-omega-3 fatty acid, antioxidants, amaprotheni emifino, amavithamini kanye namaminerali.
Iziqu namaqabunga ezitshalo kufaka i-neurotransmitter norepinephrine, ekhulisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo futhi kuholele ekwandeni kwengcindezi yegazi.
Ngabe ubukeka kanjani njengotshani?
Kubalulekile! I-Purslane ingadala ukulimala okukhulu ezigulini ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-accomplane edliwayo?
Ukuze ube nombono wokuthi kudliwa liphi lamalungu omndeni wasePortulakov, udinga ukwazi ukuthi libukeka kanjani ingadi ye-accomplane. Ihluke kakhulu kunhlobo lokuhlobisa i-terry nezinhlobo zezimbali ezinkulu. Amaqabunga ayo anamanzi awagugi ngendlela yamashubhu, kepha enomzimba obumbeke njengombala, izimbali aziwona anemibala egqamile, kepha mncane, eqoqwe ngoxhaxha lombala ophuzi.
Iziqu zezitshalo zithwetshiwe, ziqambe amanga, zifinyelela ku-30 cm ubude. Ukunambitheka kwamaqabunga neziqu kusha omuncu. Umbala wamaqabunga ungaba luhlaza, ophuzi, ubomvu. Izimbali zokuqala zePurslane ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni, ukuqhakaza kwezihlahla kuphela ngemuva kokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lobusuku ngo-Agasti. Imbewu iyavuthwa ngoSepthemba, esebhokisini lembewu eli-ovoid, angathela emhlabathini ngokwawo.
I-purslane yasendle: ikhula kanjani futhi kanjani
Ngokuya kobungqabavu, ukhula lwasendle oluzungezile lilinganiswa namakhambi notshani lukakolweni - utshani obudalwa balimi abalwa nabo njalo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi bazophumelela ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele la makhambi engadini. IPortúlaca iyabonakala emigwaqweni, emaphethelweni ezigxobo zokubumba, ezindaweni ezinamatshe, emifuleni yemifula nasemachibini, nangasemaphethelweni ehlathi. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi uyifanele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye awukhuli emthunzini futhi uqandeke emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Amathikithi e-purslane
Izici eziwusizo
Izingxenye zemvelo zemifino ye-purslane esetshenziselwa umuthi wesintu. Isicelo kwenzeka ngesimo se-infusions, ama-decoctions, ama-juices, amakha. Ukulungiswa kwamalungiselelo, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokupheka ezisuselwa enhlanyelweni, kusetshenziswe amakhambi omile kanye amasha. Izinto ezingokwemvelo zokusetshenziswa zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukusweleka kwe-Vitamin, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-lichen, isifo sikashukela, amanxeba, i-hypotension, kanye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye nekhanda.
Kukhona ama-contraindication okusetshenziswa kwe-purslane kwezokwelapha. Okokuqala, le herb akufanele inikezwe izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabambekelayo. Isimo sokuthatha izidakamizwa, okubandakanya izingxenye zePortúlaca, ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho.
Ukupheka kokusetshenziswa
Izakhamizi zaseMedithera zingatshela noma yisiphi isivakashi ukuthi iyini iPortúlaca, ibize zonke izinzuzo zayo, ichaze ukunambitheka kwayo okumuncu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo singesinye sezindlela zendlela yaseCretan yokudla okunempilo. Ngokusetshenziswa kokudla neziqu namaqabunga, akhishwe ezitshalweni ezincane.
Ngokwezincazelo zabathandi bezitsha ze-portulac, uma uzidla kakhulu, uzozizwa emlonyeni wakho kufana nalezo ezenzeka ngemuva kokudla amaqabunga amasha e-sorrel. IPurslane ayigcinwa kahle, noma igcinwe esiqandisini, isikhathi sokusetshenziswa ngemuva kokuba isusiwe engadini ayidluli amahora ayi-12.
Nakani! Isitshalo sisetshenziselwa amasaladi, amasobho, ukulungiselela ama-marinade enziwe.
Isitsha sePurslane
Ukukhula nge-purslane kusuka ezinhlanyelweni: ukuthi uzotshala nini
Ungakhula utshani bengadi kusuka imbewu kunoma yiluphi, ngisho nenhlabathi entula kakhulu. Kepha ukuze ikwazi ukwakha izingxenye ezinkulu ezidliwayo, basebenzisa iziza zomhlaba lapho izilimo zemifino zokuqala zikhule njengabandulelayo. Imvamisa imanyolo yezimbiwa ifakwa enhlabathini ngaphansi kwemifino. Akuqedwa ngokuphelele yizitshalo, izimpande ze-purslane zikhipha izakhi eziyinsalela futhi zisebenzise ukwakha ubunzima bazo obuluhlaza.
Ukunquma ukuthi uzotshala nini imbewu yotshani ukuze kulinywe ngayo ngezinhloso ezinkulu. Ezimweni zomgwaqo phansi, noma ngenyanga kaMeyi, amaqhwa asebusuku avela. Imbewu nezithombo zePortúlaca azibekezeleli ngisho namazinga okushisa aphansi impela, kungasaphathwa eyokususa.
Nakani! Imbewu yotshani ayinakutshalwa ngisho nasekujuleni kuka-1 cm, ngeke nje ihlume, ngakho-ke ihlakazeka ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka bathathe izinyathelo zokuvikela imibhede ngembewu ehlwanyelwe umkhuhlane, noma bahlwanyele imbewu lapho kwenzeka ukushisa okuzinzile, noma basebenzise indlela yokukhulisa izithombo.
Ukutshala izithombo nini futhi kanjani
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo esidala sePurslane kusuka imbewu kudinga isikhathi eside. Ukuze iguquke kusuka kwizithombo ibe isihlahla esingasetshenziselwa ukuthengiswa, kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2-2,5. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isivuno sokuqala, imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyelwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Bese kuthi lapho kuqala ukushisa, izithombo zidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Abalimi abaningi abakukhuthazi ukwenza lukhuni imbewu yezitshalo ze-thermophilic ngamakhaza ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. IStratification yenziwa ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma kwembewu. Kepha labo balimi abaziyo ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukubhekana ne-purslane engadini bayazi ukuthi ukuhluma kwembewu kuhamba kahle, futhi akufanele uchithe isikhathi ukugcina imbewu esiqandisini.
Ukukhetha isiza
Kwimibhede yensimu purslane, kukhethwa indawo ekhanyayo evikelwe okusalungiswa. Isitshalo asithandi inhlabathi enamanzi, ngakho-ke izindawo eziphansi kufanele zishiywe. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumezwe kahle, inyiswe futhi ibe nengxube yesihlabathi nengadi yenhlabathi.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
Imbewu endaweni evulekile ihlwanyelwa emiseleni engajulile. Ahlanganiswe ngaphambili nesihlabathi esomile. Phakathi kwemigqa shiya isikhathi esingama-50 cm.
Uma izithombo sezothuthukiswa ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa, khona-ke okokuqala, kulungiswa amabhokisi okufika aphansi anezimbobo zokudonsa, bese kubekwa ingcosana yomhlabathi engaphansi. Ingaphezulu lenhlanganisela kancane. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emigqeni, ifafazwe ngesihlabathi ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-0,5. Amabhokisi ambozwe ngezinto ezisobala, athathwe akhanyiselwe endaweni efudumele. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi emakhabetheni iyanyiswa.
Umbhede wePurslane
Ukunakekelwa kotshani basePurslane
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili, iPortúlaca icwila ezitsheni ezincane ezihlukile noma emabhokisini ajwayelekile anebanga le-10 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Ngemuva kokufaka izitshalo emibhedeni (inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga angama-8-10), i-purslane njalo iniselwa.
Imodi yokunisela
Amakhambi avela emndenini wePortulakov abekezelela ukushisa nesomiso kahle futhi awadingi ukuthambisa okuningi. Umswakama owengeziwe uholela ekubonakaleni engxenyeni engezansi yeziqu zezithombo zesifo, esibizwa ngokuthi umlenze omnyama. Ezitshalweni ezindala, ngokugcwala ngokweqile, izimpande zibola. Ukunisela isitshalo sengadi kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ephezulu yomile kancane. Inani lamanzi kufanele libe lincane.
Kubalulekile! Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwesihlahla, yephina izihloko zeziqu.
Izitshalo azidingi ukondliwa, ngoba zisuswa emibhedeni zize ziqhakaze.
Ukuvuna nini futhi kanjani
Uma ingadi ye-purslane emhlabathini ovulekile yenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, khona-ke ukuvuna kungenzeka izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu emibhedeni esigabeni sokuhluma ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Imvamisa iziqu zisikwa empandeni. Njengoba iziqu zikhula, ukusikwa kwesiqu kuyaphindwa. Kepha kwamanye amazwe, izitshalo ziyakhishwa kanye nezimpande futhi zithengiswe kanjalo ezimakethe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthandwa ngabakhethi bala mazwe.
Ingadi yasePortulak: ungasusa kanjani ukhula engadini
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-purslane engadini kuze kube phakade, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi lesi sitshalo esinamaqabunga awo futhi sigcina sinezinsimbi eziningi zomswakama, usivumele ukuba siphile ngisho nangemva kokuba sikhishwe enhlabathini kanye nezimpande.
Ukususa iPurslane engadini, zombili izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukhula ngamakhemikhali nezindlela zezolimo. Lokhu kufaka ukumba ngokujulile kwenhlabathi, ukufakwa kwemibhede ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ukhula olusetshenziswayo. Ukususa njalo ukhula kuyindlela ephumelelayo ye-agrotechnical evikela i-portulaca ekukhuleni. Ukusetshenziswa kwalenqubo kuzoba ngu-100% uma i-purslane edalulwe emhlabathini isuswa esitezi sokhuni noma emgodini wamatshe owome ngawo.
Nakani! Ngisho nezingcezu zamaqabunga neziqu ze-purslane zingathatha izimpande.
Ukhula ngesandla
Ukhula lokhula ngosizo lwabasiki bezindiza, aba-chopper, abalimi akunakwenzeka. Izitshalo zizonqunywa zibe yizicucu, eziqala ukumila ngokushesha endaweni entsha. Wonke umuntu kumele anqume ukuthi angayiqeda kanjani futhi kanjani i-purslane, ngokwesisekelo sempilo yakhe.
I-Purslane herbicide
Ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu wokulawula ukhula wenziwa kusetshenziswa abenzeli bamakhemikhali. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibandakanya i-herbicides Hurricane Forte, i-Antisapa, iZencor, ne-Permacline fluid.
Ngokungangabazeki iPurslane izoba yisitshalo esisebenzayo uma ukutshala kwayo kulawulwa. Ukukhula kwePortúlaca ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwezinyathelo zokutshala imbewu kwenza ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibukeke njengenhlekelele, okungelula ukuthi siqede.
