Isimbali se-Aquilegia

I-Aquilegia - imbali edumile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-elf slipper, wateed, orlik noma ijuba, kukhulunywa ngayo ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni. Amagama anjalo angajwayelekile anamathiselwe kwisitshalo ngenxa yokubukeka kwembali kwasekuqaleni. Izimbali ezingavamile, ezingathandeki ze-aquilegia zizohlobisa izingadi ezisezindaweni ezisenyakatho hemisphere. Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, izinhlobo ezihlotshisiwe ezihlotshisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba.

I-Aquilegia ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yindawo yokubambisa, ingotshani obungapheli obuqhamuka emndenini we-ranunculaceae. Indawo enkulu yindawo enezintaba ezifundeni ezisenyakatho.

Ukubanjwa

Incazelo yezitshalo

Umqokeleli wezimbali wangempela ongakaze uqhubeke, uyisitshalo esiphansi, esifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ngesikhathi sokukhula.Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle, singakhula sibe yimitha eyi-1 phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqu zingawela phansi.

Ezimweni eziningi, imbali ihlala iminyaka emi-2. Ngonyaka wokuqala wentuthuko, kwakheka ihlumela lokudubula okuqhakaza izimbali okulahlwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngo-ekwindla, i-rosette encane yamafomu amaqabunga, iyafa futhi inehaba. Ngonyaka wesibili, amacembe ngonyaka odlule athathelwa indawo amanye amasha.

I-Aquilegia phezu kwesihlahla sezimbali

Ukuqhakaza okukodwa - imbali eyodwa ebilayo yenziwa esiqwini esinezimbali eziguqukayo. Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo kuzobe kungaphelelanga uma singasho ukuthi ezimbalini ezinezimbali eziphakeme zingaba nemibala ehlukene - mhlophe, obomvu, ophuzi, okusajingijolo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezimbali eziningana.

ICorolla - lezi zi-petals ezi-5, ezihlukaniswe zodwa komunye nomunye. Bakha uhlobo lomjondolo, lapho umgodi obanzi usikiwe ngokungabonakali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphezu kwama-petals amakhulu, imbali ine-spurs. Zinde futhi zinciphile, zigobekile esiqwini.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-aquilegia zakha ama-panicles wezimbali, ngokungafani nesitshalo esisodwa esiqhakaza esikhula endle.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka izithelo ze-aquilegia. Lesi isithelo esinamahlamvu amaningi (izithelo ze-siliculose) ezinembewu emnyama ecwebezelayo.

I-Aquilegia: Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-aquilegia blooms ajwayelekile ahlala iminyaka emi-2. Izimbali ziphonswa kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

I-Aquilegia isetshenziswe kaningi ekwakhiweni kombhede wezimbali notshani. Uma ukhetha ukuphakama kwesitshalo esifanele, ungasihlela ngamagquma we-alpine landscape. Ilungele ukuxubana nezinye izitshalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, indawo yayo yokusabalalisa yemvelo iyizifunda zezintaba. Ngakho-ke, udinga nje ukunaka izitshalo ezikanye naye - futhi umphumela uzomangaza futhi ujabulise ngisho nama-aesthetes afunwa kakhulu.

Ngokuqondene nezitshalo ezinde, zibukeka kangcono lapho zitshale zandiswa endaweni eyodwa. Akudingekile ukutshala i-aquilegia ngokulandelana, ngoba abamele abaphakeme balolu hlobo bangavele bagcwalise isiqu sezimbali kusuka emimoyeni enamandla noma imvula enkulu.

Ama-aquilegia amade ahlanganiswe neminye imibala

Into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele bese izimbali zombala othile, ukwakheka nosayizi kuzokwazi ukuhlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Kubandakanya udinga ukunaka ukuphakama kwe-peduncle ukuze angabeki omakhelwane bakhe futhi angalahli phakathi kwabo.

I-aquilegia iqhakaza isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isilinganiso esifanele sokukhanya kwelanga, izinga elifanele lomswakama - lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukujabulisa iso ngezimbali zalo ezintekenteke nezishubile cishe kulo lonke ihlobo.

Uma ufuna i-aquilegia inikeze ukuqhakaza okukhulu, khona-ke kufanele unakekele ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngokwemithetho elandelayo:

• okungcono ukukhetha umthunzi okhethiweyo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kakhulu, izimbali zizoba zincane ngosayizi, futhi isikhathi sezimbali singancishiselwa enyangeni eyi-1;
• inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi ngokulinganayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nisela izitshalo njengomahluko waphezulu. Kuyafaneleka futhi nokunakekela ukukhululwa okufika ngesikhathi - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya ophefumulayo ongena emhlabathini. Ukuze inhlabathi ibe ukukhanya, njengoba i-aquilegia ithanda, kubalulekile ukufaka i-humus kuyo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngezithasiselo ezijwayelekile zamaminerali ezilungele izitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ze-Aquilegia

Kuze kube manje, i-aquilegia inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezahlukaniswa abafuyi abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe imbali yanoma yisiphi isidingo ekwakhekeni kokuhlukahluka kwembonakalo yensimu nokwakheka kombhede wezimbali.

I-Aquilegia Terry

I-Terry aquilegia uhlobo lwesitshalo olungandile, oluhlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu kunazo zonke, lufinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Lwalotshwe ngendlela engafanele ukuze kuhlukaniswe izimbali futhi kufinyeleleke umphumela othile.

Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuphathwa ngamacala amaningi. Imbali ngokwayo yakhiwa kusuka ezinhlamvwini ezincane ezihlelwe ngemigqa eminingana. Uma sikhuluma ngombala, ubukhulu bembala buyehla njengoba usondela enkabeni. Amathunzi angahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya ku-lilac.

Emagqabini esitshalo salolu hlobo kunotshani oluthile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Yilokhu okuqinisekisile ukuthandwa okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo phakathi kwabalimi.

I-Aquilegia Terry

I-Aquilegia Hybrid

Igama ngokwalo libonisa ukuthi abafuyi bezinkomo basebenze ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka nobukhulu b imbali nokuhlukahluka kombala wayo. Abafuyi bakwazile ukufeza leyo miphumela ngenxa yokuwela indawo etholakala kuyo izinhlobo zezitshalo zase-Alpine naseMelika.

I-aquilegia hybrid mude - amahlumela angafinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Futhi izimbali ngokwazo zikhulu impela - kufika ku-10 cm ububanzi. Uma sikhuluma ngenombolo yezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene, zingaba standard - 5 main and 5 spurs. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, inani lamacembe lingaba likhulu kakhulu futhi lenze imbali ebunjiwe kabili noma ifeni.

Izinketho zemibala ezivame kakhulu yinhlanganisela emhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu. Ibala le-peduncle nalo livamile.

Futhi, le nhlobonhlobo kufanelekile ukuyikhula ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kakhulu kunaleyo evame ukukhula ngayo - imelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa futhi ayinakho ukuzithoba ekunakekelweni.

I-Aquilegia Hybrid

I-Aquilegia Ordinary

Indawo evamile yokusabalalisa le mbali iwela engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwekazi lase-Europe.

Ihluka ngokuphakama, kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-70 cm - kuya ngezimo ezikhona esifundeni esithile noma kwisizini ethile.

Ingxenye eyinhloko yamaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo atholakala phansi kwe-petiole futhi kancane kancane amaqabunga atholakala kanye nobude besiqu. Ziphindwe kathathu, futhi ziyaqhakaza kancane.

Uma sikhuluma ngosayizi we-peduncle - khona-ke imaphakathi ngokulingana ngosayizi. 4 cm kuphela, ubukhulu obuyi-5 cm. Ngokuqondene nenani lezinsimbi, zingaba zisezingeni elifanele futhi zifake i-5 main ne-5 spurs. Kokunye ukuhlukahluka kukhona izimbali ezingama-terry.

Yizo zonke lezi zimpawu ezingenhla zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kwe-aquilegia eyenza ukukhula nokukhathalelayo kube lula impela.

I-Aquilegia Ordinary

U-Aquilegia Winky

Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi lapho kuhlobisa ukwakheka kwendawo, okwenzelwe izinto zasendlini (njengezimbali ze-balcony) noma njengembali ebunjiwe.

Isici esiyingqayizivele seWinky Aquilegia isihlahla esihlangene kahle, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwama-20-30 cm.

Ekupheleni kwesiqu, ubude obungu-20 cm, kukhona imbali eyodwa, imvamisa imele ukuhlanganiswa kwama-terry, okuhlanganiswe yi-spurs. Umbala wehlukahluka kuyehlukahluka kwe-monophonic ye-petal, ekuhlanganisweni kwemithunzi eminingi.

I-aquilegia enjalo ezweni ikuvumela ukuba ungaklami kahle imibhede yezimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi nasesakhiweni sesakhiwo, njengoba abaklami besikisela ukuthi bayitshale emiphongolweni elengayo.

U-Aquilegia Winky

I-Aquilegia Yellow

Enye inzalo ehlala njalo yesitshalo uhlobo lwe-Aquilegia Yellow. Isici saso esiyingqayizivele izimbali zegolide ezinombala o-monochromatic, ezinesimo esifanelekile esizungeze indawo yasendle.
Le nhlobo ithandwa eNyakatho Melika, kepha, muva nje, iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi basekhaya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali ezikhanyayo zohlobo oluphuzi oluhlaza ziqala ukuqhakaza kusesekuseni futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuchuma kakhulu ehlobo.

Ngokuqondene nezifunda ezikhulayo, zizizwa zingcono kakhulu ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi.

I-Aquilegia Yellow

I-Aquilegia yaseColumbine

Kuyinto engapheli ene-compact, kepha isihlahla eside kunalokho - singaba ngu-70 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo azimelani amakhaza, ezenza, kanye ne-Aquilegia Normal, efanelekile ukulinyelwa ezifundeni zaseSiberia.

Isici esiyingqayizivele se-aquilegia kaColumbine siyisimo sezimbali esikude ngokwedlulele, esifana nesitsha esenziwe bell. Izithunzi zamaphaladi zingahluka kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo (okumhlophe) kuya kofihlo olumnyama.

I-Aquilegia yaseColumbine

I-Aquilegia White

Izinhlobo ezimhlophe ezinamanzi zibukeka ziyamangalisa. Bangaba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izimbali zombala ogqamile.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Belaya aquilegia, njenge-Snow Queen, i-tower emhlophe, i-White Star.

Uma sikhuluma ngokubanzi mayelana nokuthi ungalunakekela kanjani lolu hlobo lwe-aquilegia, kubuye kube nokuzithoba, njengawo wonke umuntu. Into esemqoka ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu noma utshale izithombo. Futhi ahlinzeke ngezimo ezifanele zomswakama nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

I-Aquilegia Alpine

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-aquilegia Alpine - isitshalo esincane. Ekuphakameni, akuvamile ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwama-40 cm. Kuliqiniso, uma kwenziwa ngokwenziwe ngamabomu ukudala izimo ezintofontofo kakhulu zokukhula nokufaka umquba njalo, khona-ke kungaxoshwa nje imbali kuze kufike ku-80 cm.

Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Imbali ijwayelekile ngesimo. Zinganaki izimo.

Kepha konke okufanayo, i-aquilegia izodinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukuze uvuselele isihlahla, kufanele sidluliselwe kwesinye isikhathi size sibe neminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungalimaza uhlelo lwezimbali. Kubalulekile futhi nokugcina ukubukeka okukhangayo, ukuvuselela isitshalo. Lokhu kungenziwa uma usika i-peduncle efiphele.

Ukufingqa konke lokhu okungenhla, kungakuhle ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ekwakhiweni komhlaba kuklanywa i-aquilegia yaseColombian, iBiedermeier, iHybrid, iClementine neTerry ithandwa kakhulu. Lezi izitshalo ezifanele izithako zokuxubana, utshani be-alpine. Ngenxa yokungabekezeleli kwabo, izimpande zabo kalula, azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningana nokudla njalo. Kodwa-ke, nokho, kuyathandeka ukuthi isitshalo sinikezwe umthunzi oyingxenye - ngakho-ke izimbali zifinyelela ukubukeka okukhangayo nosayizi omkhulu. Kulokhu, kungenzeka futhi ukufeza izimbali ezinde.