Ungatshala nini i-phlox entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile

Izambulela ezinemibala emibalabala ngombala okhanyayo ziyi-phlox. Zijabulisa ngezimbali zazo kulo lonke ihlobo, zimboze abantu abedlule bedlula nephunga le-tart. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo empilweni ende ye-phlox ezivandeni kufanelekile.

Ukutshala i-phlox nini

Ukutshala i-phlox entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kube kusenesikhathi. Lapho iqhwa selivele lincibilikile, futhi inhlabathi yayingakabi nesikhathi sokuma kakhulu.

• Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, le nkathi iwela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - maphakathi no-Ephreli.
• Ibhendi ephakathi itshala i-phlox ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
• Izifunda ezisenyakatho zilinde ukuphela kuka-Ephreli noma ukuqala kukaMeyi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokwethuka zithanda ukukhula eRussia.

Imihla yokufika ekwindla

Inzuzo yokutshala ekwindla yisikhathi sezikhathi zokutshala - kufika ezinsukwini ezingama-40. Lesi sitshalo sinikeza wonke amandla aso ekukhuleni kwezimpande, futhi entwasahlobo elandelayo, ama-phlox aqhakaza ngokugcwele. Ngenkathi ngemuva kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ehlobo, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungabambezeleka noma kungahle kungabikho ngokuphelele.

Ukutshala i-Autumn kungaqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kokuvuselelwa kwezinso. Isitshalo ngasinye sinekhalenda laso lokutshala. Imvamisa lokhu kuba ukuphela kuka-Agasti - ukuqala kukaSepthemba. Izinhlobo zezimbali ezihamba kancane zibatshala kusuka maphakathi no-Septhemba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

Okufanele ukwenze uma izinsuku zokuncoma eziphakanyisiwe sezidlulile

I-phlox yasekhaya ibekezelela ukufakelwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber, ngisho ehlobo nasekwindlaleni. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande, futhi utshale i-Delenki njalo amanzi.

Uma ukufika sekwephuzile kuwile ekwindla, kubalulekile ukugcina izimpande ezincane kumakhaza. Ukuze lokhu, izithombo zigcinwe ngotshani, sawdust, Peat.

Mulch ezandleni wensimu.

Ungayikhetha kanjani into enempilo yokutshala

Ezikhungweni zezingadi, kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge izinhlobo zokugcina ukushisa ezingafani. Zalethwa zivela eYurophu futhi phakathi nenqubo yokulethwa uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande ngokuvamile loma. Izithombo ezinjalo zinobuhlungu obukhulu futhi isikhathi eside zivunyiswa. Ngokubukeka, aqala ukusondela isithombe kuphakeji ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yokuphila engadini nangokunakekela ngokucophelela.

Izithombo ezinempilo nezikhulayo kahle ziyoba nabathandi bezimbali bendawo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi bakhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, okusho ukuthi kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthatha izimpande endaweni entsha.

Ingane ye-phlox kufanele ibe nezimpande eziluhlaza ezi-4-5 ezinempilo ezifika ku-10 cm. Izimpande akufanele zome, ngaphandle kwamabala nokubola. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lufushaniswe lube ngu-15 cm.

Delenka

Isivumelwano se-phlox bush esithengiswe ekwindla kufanele sibe neziqu ezi-2-3, obukhulu nokuluhlaza. Izimpande ezinempilo zifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude, lapho izinso zokuvuselela sezivele zibekwe.

Izinto zokutshala ze-phlox yisixha sezimpande esinamahlumela aqhakazile. Amahlumela awo kufanele abe luhlaza futhi awugqinsi. Izimpande akufanele zome, zonakale noma zibe nezimpawu zokubola. Ubude bawo akumele budlule ku-15 cm.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-phlox kuyiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni lobu buhle.

Ngokutshala, inhlabathi ilungiselelwe izinyanga eziyisithupha:

• indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ihlanzwe imfucumfucu nokhula;
• isiza sidinga ukumbiwa kaninginingi ukufezekisa ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi;
• ngoba izimpande ze-phlox zikhula zijule ngama-30 cm, ukulima kufanele kungabi ngaphansi kwalokhu kujula.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lomhlabathi, izengezo ezahlukahlukene ziyadingeka:

• U-Clay udinga isihlabathi sama coarse, i-lowland peat, humus, umquba, umquba, umanyolo wamaminerali.
• Ngesidingo esikhulu sokwengeza inhlabathi yobumba, umhlabathi we-turfy, humus, umquba nomanyolo wamaminerali.

Ukuzala

Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa embhedeni wezimbali olandelayo. Inhlabathi idinga ukufitshaniswa namanzi afudumele, imbewu akufanele ijule kakhulu (Abahwebi batusa ukuhlwanyela ngaphandle kokungena endaweni yomhlabathi).

Ngemuva kokutshala imbewu izinsuku eziningana, udinga ukumboza ngefilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gcina umswakama ngokufafaza, futhi ngemuva kokuvela, sinciphise ukuthambisa ukuvikela izimpande ezisencane ekubola.

Ukukhula kwe-phlox yonyaka kusuka ezinhlanzini kuyehluka kancane. Imbewu itshalwa kuqala emapulethini ngaphansi kwefilimu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuthi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izithombo zikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ungakhula kanjani i-phlox kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo i-phlox ezimpandeni, kubalulekile ukuthi banikeze izakhi zomsoco. Lokhu kungenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Izimpande ze-Autumn zigawulwa ngu-2/3 futhi zitshalelwe emabhokisini anenhlabathi yezakhi, afafazwe ngesihlabathi somfula ngaphezulu. Badinga ukufihla ukubanda nobumnyama. Futhi entwasahlobo, khuphula kancane kancane izinga lokushisa nokukhanya. NgoMeyi, izithombo zikulungele ukufakelwa esikoleni esikoleni esivulekile.

Entwasahlobo, ukutshala ama-phloxes nge-rhizome kulula. Ungatshala kanjani i-phlox entwasahlobo, ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo sikamama? Udinga ukusika izimpande ngo-1/3 kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa ezimbizeni bese zihlala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo endaweni yokushisa engeqi kune + 10C, embozwe ukukhanya. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izinga lokushisa lenyuka laya ku- + 25C. Kuvela amahlumela ajwayela ilanga. Izithombo ezikhulile eziyi-10 cm zitshalwa esikoleni emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ungahlukanisa isihlahla se-phlox ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla yokuqala. Isihlahla esimbiwe sihlukaniswe izicucu amahlumela amaningana.

Inqubo yokuhlukanisa isihlahla se-phlox

Ukuhamba nokunakekela okuqhubekayo

I-Phlox kufanele itshalwe kokubili okuhlala kungapheli futhi kube minyaka yonke, kuphela kwisigatshana esilungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukutshala isithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungatshala kanjani i-phlox emhlabathini ovulekile:

1. Ingaphansi lomgodi kufanele libekwe ngomhlabathi wezakhi.
2. Ukusuka enhlabathini, kwenziwa igquma, lapho ibekwa khona imbewu, nezimpande zayo ziqonde phansi.
3. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, udinga ukufaka umanyolo we-yisithombo, kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Phlox kulula:

• Ukukhanya okuhle kuzohlinzeka ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhlala njalo.
• Ukunisela maningi, kepha hhayi njalo.
• Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa futhi ukhula lususwe.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezisebenzayo, ukwethulwa kukamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali njalo emavikini amabili kuyadingeka.

Umbuzo othakazelisa kakhulu othakazelisa abathandi bezimbali, ukuthi ungatshala kuphi i-phlox emthunzini noma elangeni? Akunampendulo eqinisekile, ngoba:

• Ukuqhakaza elangeni kuzoba kuningi, kepha izihlahla ziningi ngokwengeziwe;
• emthunzini, amahlumela azolula, futhi ukuqhakaza kube yinto engatheni;
• ilanga elihangayo lasemini lingashiya ukushiswa kwamakhaza;
• kahle otshalwe endaweni lapho ilanga lithathelwa indawo isithunzi phakathi nosuku.

I-phlox yonyaka kaDrummond ithanda izindawo ezinelanga

Ngokubusika, onke amahlumela anqunywa acishe agcwele umhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuthi imbali yezimbali ifakwe nge-peat, humus noma ungqimba lwamaqabunga omisiwe. Izihlahla kwenziwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuye ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

Emhlabathini ofanele, ama-phloxes azoba ongenakuthobeka ngokuphelele futhi kube lula ukuwanakekela nokuzala. Le marshmallow enomoya we-inflorescence enephunga elimnandi isilungele ukuba ngumhlobiso wensimu ehlobo lonke. Ihlangana kalula namanye amasiko futhi ihlangana ngokumangalisayo kube izingoma zokuhlobisa.