Izimbali ze-Bluebell - incazelo yesitshalo nezinhlobo

Abantu abaningi bathanda izinsimbi ezinhle, izimbali zitholakala e-steppe, emaceleni amadwala nasemadwaleni, futhi zikhula ngokuphumelelayo ekhaya ngenxa yokuzithoba kwazo. Ebantwini ungathola igama elinje njengensimbi, ukusika noma i-chenille.

Imvelaphi nokubukeka kwezinsimbi

Imbali yensimbi ingeyomndeni wakwaCampanula. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-300 zalesi sitshalo zitholakala emvelweni. Kwi-vivo sikhula ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo - i-Asia, iSiberia, iCaucasus, iYurophu, iNyakatho Melika. Imvamisa, isitshalo se-bell sitholakala emahlangeni, esigxotsheni, emadwaleni, ezindaweni eziwugwadule, ehlathini.

Izimbali ze-Bluebell

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yizinhlobo zonyaka. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinhlobo zezitshalo noma ze-biennial zitholakala. Zivame ukuthi zikhule zibe iziza zomuntu uqobo. Ngaphandle, isimo se-whisk sifana nentsimbi. Ukuthi bell ibukeka kanjani ibonakala esithombeni.

Amapheshana amaNarrow atholakala ezihlahleni. Esiqwini ngasinye kukhona imbali ebunjiwe njengensimbi. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-inflorescence anejamo lomjaho noma ukwethuka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, izithelo zakhiwa ezihlahleni ngesimo samabhokisi amancane anezimbobo. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kuyahlukahluka ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuya kumitha eyodwa.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani insimbi?

Ukuchazwa kwensimbi kungokulandelayo:

• ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kungenye indlela;
• ama-inflorescence afana nokwakheka kwensimbi;
• umthunzi we-inflorescences uyahlukahluka, kuya ngezinhlobo zezinsimbi - mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, ophuzi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pinki;
• ama-inflorescence ngendlela yamabhulashi atholakala kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ungahlangana nembali enkulu eyodwa;
• imbewu inamasayizi ahlukahlukene, kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo;
• Izimbali zensimbi zisekuqaleni zikhula zisuka ku-10 ziye ku-150 cm, kuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane.

Insimbi yensimbi - incazelo

Insimbi yensimbi iyisitshalo se-herbaceous, inefomu elime njengama-inflorescence, kunendlela yokwesaba ne-racemose yama-inflorescence.

Insimbi yensimu

Siphuma silula noma sinamagatsha, ezinwabuzelayo noma ezinwabuzelayo. Amaqabunga ayakhuphuka.

Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kuze kube Septhemba. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa amabheli amancane enezinhlamvu ngaphakathi.

Ihlathi laseBell

Imvamisa ungathola izimbali ezimila zisehlathini.

Ihlathi

Kuyaziwa ukuthi lolu luyimbali yomculo; lwenza imisindo emnandi yomkhosi ka-Ivan Kupala. Imvamisa kuba khona insimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kakhulu kaningi ungathola umthunzi opinki, omhlophe noma we-lilac we-inflorescence.

isithombe 3.1 ihlathi

Izithombo zamakhambi zitholakala endaweni esenyakatho yomhlaba, ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Insimbi yehlathi ihlwanyelwa ngempumelelo kwiziza zomuntu; ngoba lokhu kudinga ukudala izimo ezikhulayo. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali, ezinjengezinsimbi, igama lazo liqhamuka ohlotsheni lwama-inflorescence. Lokhu kungumhlobiso wanoma iyiphi i-flowerbed noma ingadi yangaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubikezela kwezulu kungabikezelwa kusuka kulesi sitshalo - amaconsi amazolo emacembe kukhombisa ukuduma nemvula ezayo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi zensimu engadi

Okumhlophe

Insimbi imhlophe - lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lingesigaba sezimbali ezinegama elifanayo. Esithombeni ungabona bonke ubuhle bezimbali.

Okumhlophe

• Ngokuvamile kutholakala eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga Yurophu;
• isitshalo sonyaka, se-biennial noma se-perennial;
• isikhathi sezimbali sihlala inyanga eyodwa nengxenye;
• ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-150;
• isiqu seqabunga lomoya;
• inkomishi inkulu noma incane, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Insimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlala njalo, ihlala itholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba, emahlathini nasehlathini. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezejwayelekile:

• Bearded. Ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-25 cm. Ikhula ezifundeni ezinezintaba, ezimfundeni. Umbala we-inflorescences uphuzi ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inkomishi inokwakheka noma ukwakheka kwenhlanga. Isikhathi sezimbali esisebenzayo yingxenye yokuqala yehlobo;
• I-perforatum. Isitshalo esikhula kancane - kufika ku-10 cm. Iziqu - ezinwabuzelayo. Amahlamvu mancane, ayindilinga. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• Kwenziwe amandla. Okungenasisekelo. Ipheshana lifana nenhliziyo esesimweni. Ama-inflorescence makhulu - aze afike ku-3 cm isiyingi, afane nezinkanyezi. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde - ishumi lokuqala likaJuni kuya eshumini sokuqala sikaSepthemba;
• I-Pyramidal. Okungenasisekelo. Ikhula ibe yimitha nesiqingatha ukuphakama. Amacembe anamazinyo. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga zokuqala ezimbili zehlobo. Kuhogela imure.

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Imvamisa kuba khona insimbi engadini enezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Meadow noma i-steppe ibonakala ngama-inflorescence amancane. Insimbi engapheli yensimu iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa, futhi imvamisa kukhethwa abatshali bezimbali lapho behlobisa umbhede wezimbali. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Gargan. Insimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemibala. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo zakha isihlahla esihlangene. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-15 cm. Izimbali ziningi, ihlumela livulekile, likhulu - lifinyelela ku-4 cm isiyingi. Isikhathi Sezimbali - Julayi;
• ISarmatia. Ukuhlobisa isihlahla Caucasian zisetshenziswa. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-45 cm. Izimbali zinephunga loju, azikhathaleli ezimweni ezikhulayo. Isikhathi sezimbali ukuqala kwehlobo - Septhemba. Ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi;

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

• I-Ciliary. Isitshalo esiphansi se-perennial. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-15 cm. Ukumelana nesomiso. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi;
• I-Alpine. Isitshalo esifushane, esihlangene - kuze kufike ku-10 cm. Ama-inflorescence anomumo we-cylindrical. Ukufakelwa enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle kuyadingeka. Ingakhula ngokuhlukile embhedeni wezimbali noma ezungeze izitshalo ezinde;
• Hill ejwayelekile. Ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-30 ​​cm. Iziqu zingamaqabunga amancanyana, amaqabunga aminyene, ama-inflorescence amakhulu - aze afike ku-2 cm isiyingi. Ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi.

Izinsimbi eziphuzi

Umbala lo awuvamile.

Okuphuzi

Umbala ophuzi ongajwayelekile utholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zezitshalo:

• I-thyroid yasendle. I-endemic eya emithambekeni yezintaba i-Alpine nePyrenees, ikhula ezihlahleni ezomile;
• Karnihalo. Isitshalo sengadi. Akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ngabantu. Udinga inhlabathi ye-alkali. Kunohlobo lweminyaka emibili nolweminyaka eminingi. Ama-inflorescence makhulu - aze afike ku-3 cm isiyingi.

Ipinki

Insimbi ebomvu noma ebomvu ekhanyayo iyizinhlobo zezitshalo ezivamile. Imvamisa, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokulwa nesithwathwa zitholakala:

• Garland. Ukuphakama - cishe amasentimitha angama-40. Ama-inflorescence osayizi amakhulu, kufana ne-panicle-like. Amachashazi ansomi on the background pink kungenzeka akhona. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo;
• Okupinki. Ukuphakama - kuze kube yingxenye yemitha. Ama-inflorescence makhulu - afinyelela ku-8 cm ubukhulu, abunjwe kuma-panicles. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ikhula ngokushesha;
• Alba Nana Isihlahla esicwebile, ama-inflorescence anombala opinki onsundu onomugqa ophuzi, izimbali ezincane. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda;
• Isinikezeli Esilula. Ikhula ibe yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama, ukuqhuma kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.

Ipinki

Okuhlosiwe

isithombe 8 onsomi

Kunezinhlobo zasendle futhi zokuhlobisa zensimbi y onsomi:

• brittle. Lesi yisiko elikhulayo, amaqabunga amancane, ama-inflorescence avela entwasahlobo;
• I-Persian-leaved. I-Grassy perennial, inamahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama. Ama-pedicels amafushane, ama-inflorescence ama-apical, umbala wamacembe onsomi noma onsundu okhanyayo. Ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo kwenzeka maphakathi nehlobo;
• ICampanula ilingana. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-30 ​​cm, amahlumela amancanyana, alengayo. Isiko elikhulayo. Amacembe aphuzi onsomi, izimbali ezincane eziningi;

Okuhlosiwe

• banzi. Lokhu kubizwa ngoba kunamaqabunga amakhulu, amakhulu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1,3, i-inflorescences racemose, izimbali ezinkulu;
• I-Milky-flowed. Ukulima kweFrance, ukunakekelwa okulula. Iziqu zingamahlamvu anezimbali, oblong. Ama-inflorescences ayi-racemose, izimbali zinamakha, isiyingi esingadluli kuma-40 mm;
• I-Portenschlag. Ngokuvamile kukhethwa abatshali bezimbali, abazithobanga ezimweni ezikhulayo. Ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo kuhlala kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuweni kokuqala. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingabizwa ngokuthi zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-campanula, ngisho nengane iyakwazi ukuyinakekela. Ngendlela, imibala yezingane ivame ukuqukethe lolu hlobo lwezimbali. Kulula ukudweba nokubala imibala, ngoba amaqabunga nezimbali zinokwakheka okufanele.

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshala imbewu

Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke, ukhishwe kahle. I-moisturized, imbewu yehliselwa kuyo, icindezela kancane. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthambisa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza, ukumboza ngefilimu yokunamathela phezulu. Beka endaweni efudumele. Emavikini amabili kuzokukhulisa. Lapho izithombo ziqina, ifilimu iyasuswa. Umhlaba kumele ukhululwe njalo, uniselwe. Ukufika okuminyene kakhulu kudinga ukwexiwa eminye. Le nqubo yenziwa lapho kuqala amaqabunga eqiniso ezihlahleni. Isitshalo sithululelwa kakhulu ngamanzi, amagciwane asuswa ngokucophelela, emva kwalokho atshalwe esitsheni esinabanzi kakhulu, kungenzeka ebhodweni elihlukile.

Ukukhula

Udinga ini kokutshala izinsimbi

Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi. Igumbi kufanele likhanyiswe kahle, ngenkathi kuvinjelwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Izinga lokushisa kufanele okungenani libe ngama-15 degrees. Qiniseka ukuthambisa amanzi njalo. Khulula umhlaba. Isifutho sishiya ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kube kucocekile futhi kube nenhlonipho, ukuze kungalimali iziqu ezondile.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Okuqukethwe ebhodweni kwehliswa ngokucophelela emgodini. Fafaza ngenhlabathi phezulu, u-moisturize. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence omile kufanele asuswe. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa wonke ukhula.

Indawo enhle

Ngokutshala endaweni evulekile, udinga ukukhetha indawo evulekile. Cishe lapho akufanele kube nezihlahla ezinde ezigugile ezizosibekela lesi sitshalo. Kunconywa ukutshala enhlabathini ene-calcareous, emhlabathini omncane we-alkaline, omiswe kahle.

Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla liyahlonishwa, kuya ngokukhula kwabo. Izinhlobo ezinde zitshalwa ngezikhathi ezithile zengxenye yemitha. Ubukhulu obuphakathi nendawo yokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30, nokukhula okuphansi - amasentimitha ayi-10. Ungakha igquma le-alpine noma i-flowerbed ngokutshala izihlahlana ezikhula kancane phambi kwendawo enelanga, izihlahlana ezinga eliphakathi nendawo phakathi nendawo, futhi ezinde ngemuva. Emaceleni kungaba utshani bokuhlobisa utshani.

Yini ongayondla ngezimbali eziqabile

Lapho ukutshala, ama-turf kanye nomanyolo kumele usetshenziswe. Kungcono ukugwema ukwenza i-peat, umquba omusha noma ukuphonsa inyoni. Umanyolo onjalo ungadala ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta. I-granular superphosphate ingezwa ukuvikela izifo nezinambuzane.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukufaka umquba kahle. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa into ye-nitrogen. Ukondliwa kwesibili kwenziwa lapho kuqala ukuhluma, kuvela umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Iminyaka eyodwa nonyaka ubudala azidingi ukulungiselela ubusika. Kodwa ama-perennials kufanele alungiselelwe kahle imiphumela yokushisa okuphansi. Eshumini lesithathu sikaSepthemba, wonke amahlumela kufanele anqunywe afike endaweni ephansi kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa zizosinda ngokuthobeka ngisho nasebusika obubandayo. Futhi eningizimu, izinhlobo ze-thermophilic kumele zivikelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuzisika, zifafazwa phezulu ngamahlamvu omile noma ngamagatsha ayi-spruce.

Izitshalo ezinde zifafazwa ngaphezulu ngenhlanganisela eyomile ye-peat ne-humus. Ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele okungenani bube ngamasentimitha angama-30.

Ngakho-ke, izinsimbi ziyizimbali ezingenakuqhathaniswa lapho zihamba. Zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izingoma ezisebenzayo ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Naphezu kokunakekelwa kalula, izinsimbi zingumhlobiso omuhle wengadi yangaphambili, imbali yezimbali noma ingadi.