I-Thuja empumalanga - izinhlobo, incazelo, osayizi

Ethandwa kakhulu emasimini nasezakhiweni zemvelo ama-thuja. Futhi isizathu salokhu akukhona ukubukeka kwabo okuhlala njalo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kunesikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zalesi siko yi-thuja orientalis. Mayelana nokuthi ubukeka kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izimo azidingayo, kuzochazwa ngezansi.

Incazelo yeBotanical

IThuja empumalanga (ngesiLatini "iThuja Orientalis") yisihlahla esihlala sihlala sonke somndeni wakwaCypress. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo yande emahlathini aseKorea, eChina naseJapan. Ingatholakala futhi emahlathini ahlanganisiwe eRussia nase-Ukraine.

Ngabe ubukeka kanjani umuthi?

Futhi, lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi yi-thuja biota noma umuthi wokuphila. Isitshalo sathola igama laso lokugcina ngenxa yamaqabunga kanye nembewu yaso yokuphulukisa Umuthi uqobo osenqubeni yokukhula ukhipha ukuguquguquka, uhlanza imvelo kumagciwane kanye namagciwane.

Umqhele we-thuja osemusha unesimo se-ovoid, esiba yi-canonical noma i-pyramidal ngobudala. Phakathi nonyaka, umuthi ukhula kuphela ngo-15 cm ubude futhi ufike ku-15 cm ububanzi. Ukuphakama kwe-thuja endala kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-17-17 ububanzi kanye nama-4-5 m. Amagatsha amakhulu akhula ngokuthe njo esiqwini, amagatsha aphakanyiswa kancane, futhi amagatsha amancane acindezelwe ngokuqinile.

Ukubukeka

Izinaliti ezihlala ziluhlaza zicindezelwe ngokuqinile emgatsheni. Ebusika, amaqabunga akamuva athola i-tint brownish, abuye futhi aluhlaza ngokubuya kwentwasahlobo. Izinaliti ziphila isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3, kuthi emva kwalokho ziwe namagatsha. Izimbali zimelelwa yizigaxa ezinothuli futhi azithwali inani lokuhlobisa.

Izici zezilwane

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusabeka: ezinde, ezinkudlwana futhi ezinqobile. Esokuqala sisetshenziselwa ukudala uthango, ezindaweni zokupaka namaqembu engadi. Ifomu lesibili lisabalele ezindaweni ezinamadwala nasezindaweni ezincane zensimu. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zivame ukutholakala lapho kwakhiwa imingcele ebukhoma.

Ukusakazwa okubanzi kwe-thuja ekuklanyweni kokubukeka komhlaba kungenxa yezizathu eziningi:

• izinhlobo eziningi azithobeki. Zingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, zibekezelele isomiso ngesizotha futhi zingadingi ukondla njalo;
• uhlelo oluyimpande oluqoqeme lohlobo lwe-fibrous luhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngokusinda okuhle noma ngabe kutshalwe kumuntu omdala;
• inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo likuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokukhula.

Amaqembu ezinhlobonhlobo ngesivinini sokukhula, ukwakheka nombala womqhele

I-Thuja flat-flow (nayo empumalanga) isetshenziswa kabanzi ukudala imingcele ebukhoma kanye nama uthango. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50, kepha hhayi zonke zazo ezilungele izici zezulu zaseRussia. Zimbili kuphela izinhlobo zezinto ezifuneka kakhulu.

I-Thuja empumalanga yePyramidalis (Pyramidalis Aurea)

IThuja empumalanga ye-Aurea inenalithi eziwugqinsi zegolide. Ngosizo lwayo, ungavikela isiza emimoyeni enamandla. Ehlobo, iyamelana nesomiso, futhi ebusika iyakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa afinyelela ku-−25 ° С.

I-Thuja empumalanga ne-Aurea Nana (Area Nana)

I-Thuja Aurea Nana, incazelo nobukhulu bawo obuhambelana nefomu elincane, kufinyelela ukuphakama okungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2. Izinaliti eziwugqinsi esikhathini sasehlobo zithwala amagabha egolide, kuthi ebusika ziba ngundabamlonyeni.

Thuya Aurea Nana

Ukukhula

Ukutshala lesi sitshalo kungenzeka emhlabathini omncane onama-acid futhi ongathathi hlangothi. Futhi, umhlabathi ongaphansi owenziwe ngomumo nangesihlabathi ungasetshenziswa njengomhlabathi. Iyamelana nesomiso, kepha futhi ingakhula ngokuvela okukhulu komhlaba.

Izidingo zesimo sezulu

Njengombana i-biota ingeyezitshalo eziseningizimu, kunconyelwa ukudala izimo eziphezulu zokutshala kwayo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukwazi izici ezithile nezici zalokhu okuhlukahlukene:

• ukumelana nesomiso;
• amathuba okukhula emthunzini;
• umbono ongemuhle wokugcotshwa kwamanzi;
• entwasahlobo evuthayo evela elangeni kungenzeka;
• ukungahambi kahle kwesithwathwa;
• i-thuja ayifuneki emhlabathini;
• amathuba okukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile.

Uma isitshalo sikhule ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu, kunconywa ukufudumala ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, i-frostbite yamagatsha nokufa okulandelayo kwesihlahla kuzovela. Lapho ukhule ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukufakwa kwe-insulin akudingekile. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, i-thuja ikhula ngokushesha futhi iba ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe.

Izici zokukhula kwe-thuja eSiberia

I-Ploskovetochnik ayikwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa amakhulu eSiberia. Kakade emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-−25 ° C, kunamathuba amaningi okufa kwesitshalo. Abanye abalimi bathanda ukukhosela ebusika bancibilikiswa ngamagatsha angenabumba kanye neqhwa eliningi. Kodwa-ke, indawo yokukhosela enjalo ayilondolozi njalo ebusika obunzima.

Enye yezinketho ezisebenzayo zokukhulisa i-thuja eSiberia ukusitshala ezitsheni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezixubile, ezivezwa umoya omusha ngenkathi efudumele, futhi zilethwe egumbini elinokufudumala nokuqala kwesithwathwa.

Ukukhetha okufanele nokuhlala kwesihlalo

Ukufakwa kwe-ploskadochnik kufanele kuhlelwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Inqubo yasentwasahlobo izovumela isitshalo ukuthi sivumelane kangcono nobusika. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukufika phansi kungenzeka kuze kube yingxenye yesibili kaSepthemba. Ngokuqondene nendawo, inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba yindawo ekhanyisiwe, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Inqubo yokufika kukaThuja

Inqubo-nyathelo ngesinyathelo yokufika kwe-thuja yasempumalanga:

1. Umgodi ubhalwa ngokujula okuhambisana nosayizi wezimpande zesitshalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, leli nani lisukela ku-55 liye kuma-80 cm. Ngokuvela kwamanzi omhlaba, ama-20-30 cm ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi akhishwa.
2. Isithombo sifakwa ngokucophelela emgodini ngaphandle kokujulisa intamo yezimpande. Kufanele ugcwale ebusweni bomhlaba.
3. Umgodi ugcwele ingxube yezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-turf (ungathatha ishidi) nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi ne-peat.
4. Lapho utshala ama-Pyramidilis amaningi, i-Aurea Nana nezinye izinhlobo, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga eli-1 kuye ku-4 m phakathi kwawo.

Izindlela zokuzala

I-Ploskovetochnik, aka Platikladus orientalis, izala ngezindlela ezintathu.

• Imbewu. Ziyasuswa ekwindla futhi kuze kube entwasahlobo zigcinwa eqhweni noma esiqandisini. Le nqubo isheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu. Ukufakelwa kwempahla kwenziwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Meyi ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Izimbumbulu. Njengombhalo wokutshala, amagatsha weminyaka emibili enza okuthile, okusikwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izilayi ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula futhi zivimbele nokwanda kwezifo. Ngemuva kwalokho, itshalwe esitsheni kuya ekujuleni okungabi ngaphezu kwama-3 cm.
• Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Uma i-thuja ikhula ngemifino emibili, ungayihlukanisa ngokucophelela. Ukwehlukaniswa kufanele kwenzeke ngendlela yokuthi isiqu ngasinye siqhubeka nezimpande.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Kunconywa ukuthi yonke i-arborvitae esencane, kanye nezitshalo ezisesikhondini, zitshaleke ngokuphelele, futhi i-peat kufanele ithululelwe phezu kwendawo yesiqu. Ukuvimbela ukulimala kumagatsha, kufanele futhi kuboshwe ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Njengendawo yokukhosela noma iyiphi indwangu engasebenzi.

I-Flat biota isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izingadi ezizimele kanye nezingoma zomhlaba. Ukungathobeki kwayo nokubukeka okuhle kwenze lolu hlobo lwe-thuja lwathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.