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Imbali ebucayi i-violet: izinhlobo, izifo ezikhona, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza

Saintpaulia - igama lesibili lembali enhle engayikushiya noma ubani ongathandi.

Ububele bale mbali, imibala ehlukahlukene, ukuphakama kwamagundane - yonke into e-violet iyavumelana futhi ikhangayo.

Iyini umlando wama-violets?

Iqala ngo-1892, lapho iqala ukutholakala nguBaron Walter Saint Paul, okuvela kulo igama layo. Ngonyaka wama-20 wekhulu lama-20, uStpaulia wayesele esekhulile ngesilinganiso esikhulu sezimboni. Khona-ke baqala ukuthola izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zayo, ngo-1949 uhlu lokuqala lwezinhlobo lwanyatheliswa.

UVilet walethwa eRussia ngo-1960 futhi lapha wanikezwa ngempumelelo kanye nokuqashelwa okusheshayo.

Kunconyiwe ukuthi ufunde: I-Gladiolus, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.

Izimbali gatsaniya zibukeka kahle embhedeni //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/posadka-gatsanii-yuzhnoafrikanskoj-romashki-v-nashih-shirotah.html.

Ukukhiqiza ngokukhethekile ukufundwa lapha.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-violets

Namuhla, izinhlobo ze-violets zihluke kakhulu futhi ungathola amakhulu emidwebo nezinhlobo zayo.

I-Terry, izimbali ezilula nezimibalazo zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-shades zijabule amehlo futhi zijabule iso, kodwa ake sibheke kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezivame kakhulu.
  • Kamchataya - Izimbali zinemingcele eyodwa noma emibili ye-shades ehlukene. Kuyadingeka kakhulu kwezimo. Ikwazi amandla okunciphisa ukunciphisa umbala womngcele oseduze ukuqeda ukunyamalala lapho izinga lokubanda lokushisa likhuphuka, futhi liphinde libuye uma linciphisa.
  • I-Green-yavulwa - Umngcele oseduze nomngcele wembali unomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza. Umehluko okhethekile ovela kwezinye izinhlobo yizinto eziphezulu ze-chlorophyll, ngoba iqhuma isikhathi eside - izinyanga ezingu-6.
  • I-Caucasian - umbono omncane ngezindlela ezinhle. Kuyacaca egameni lokuthi likhula emithambekeni yezintaba zaseCaucasus, kubusika futhi uhlaza lugcina umbala walo isikhathi eside.
  • I-Labrador - kahle uthathe impande endaweni entsha. Ikhula kahle.

Indawo yokukhula kwangempela kwalolu limbali eliyinkimbinkimbi - izintaba ze-Afrika ngoba i-violet ikhetha izindawo ezinomswakama, ezifudumele nezomthunzi, noma kunjalo, ilanga eliqondile liphikisana nalo. Lesi yisimiso esiyisisekelo sokunakekelwa kwe-violet.

Amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nokwakheka kwawo nawo angenakubekezelelwa yi-violet.

Isihloko sokufundisa: Monarda, ukufika nokunakekelwa.

Izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kwe-primrose //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/primula-sadovaya-odin-iz-prekrasnyh-mnogoletnikov.html.

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-violets

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-violets ezibangelwa izifo yizi:

  • Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Kubangelwa i-fungus ekhula emaqabungeni nasemhlabathini, ngoba ukuvimbela lesi sifo esivame ukuvimbela ukwanda komswakama ekamelweni nasemhlabathini, kanti ukwelashwa kuwukuphela kokukhipha yonke imbali ekhuhlane futhi kuhlolisise i-flowerpot.
  • Idonsa likaMealy - futhi kubangelwa amafungus. Kuboniswe ngesimo sokuqhakaza okumhlophe ngenxa yomoya omncane wegumbi, kanye nokushisa okuncishisiwe ekamelweni. Ukuvimbela njalo kusula amaqabunga e-violet ngendwangu emanzi futhi kugcinwe i-windows sill ehlanzekile.
  • Ukubola komsuka. Ukuze ulondoloze i-violet egulayo, kuyadingeka ukuyifakisela ebhodweni ngezwe elisha nelikhululekile.

I-violets ye-Pest yilezi:

  • izibungu (ezindaweni zokulunywa kwazo, amaqabunga aphefumula futhi angafani, ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama. Njengoba izibungu zihlala e-coma ezungeze izimpande, ukuphatha isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuyifakisela emhlabathini omusha, ngemuva kokuthungatha umhlabathi omdala kusuka ohlelweni lwawo lwempande)
  • i-aphid (izinambuzane ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zondla ijusi lama-violets, zithinta amaqabunga, amaqabunga neziqu, ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo ziqhakaza phansi futhi zifa kaningi)
  • ama-pincers (ama-violets angahlaselwa yizinhlobo eziningana zemikhaza. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezindlela zamakhemikhali).

Inothi legadi: I-Nasturtium, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.

Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivanie-gortenzii-na-priusadebnom-uchastke.html.

Ama-violets wokuzala

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezindlela zokuzalanisa ze-violets:

1. Ukuqothula amaqabunga e-violet emanzini - ukusika i-violet emgqeni we-oblique, futhi ukukhunjulwa okukhudlwana kungukuthi, izimpande ezengeziwe zizokwazi ukufakela, zibeke iqabunga emgodini ngamanzi abilisiwe kuze kube ngaphansi kwe-2 cm, ngenkathi uzama ukuqiniseka ukuthi umkhawulo ophansi kakhulu weqabunga awuthinti amanzi.

Ukuvela kwezimpande kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweviki elilodwa noma amabili. Iqabunga lingase liqale ukubola, ukusika kumele kubuyekezwe futhi kufakwe kwenye isitsha ngamanzi amasha.

2. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Le ndlela yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuhluma kwembewu sekude isikhathi eside, ngale ndlela yokuhlwanyela ama-violets angenziwa unyaka wonke, unikezwe ukukhanya okwanele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zasebusika.

3. I-violets yezingane - zivela ngaphansi kwesitshalo somama futhi zingahlukaniswa kwezinye iziqukathi uma zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-5 cm. Umhlabathi wokuthi izingane kufanele zihlasele, kufanele ziphuze kuphela ngosuku emva kokuhlala, futhi okokuqala zigcinwa ngaphansi kwephakheji ukuze zenze i-microclimate oyifunayo.

Sifisa wena, usebenzisa iseluleko sethu, ukukhulisa lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo, okuzozijabulisa ngokuzibonga kanye nokuziqaphela, zizokuthokozisa ngobuhle bazo nemibala emihle yehlobo!

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