Imbali ebucayi i-violet: izinhlobo, izifo ezikhona, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza

Saintpaulia - igama lesibili lembali enhle engayikushiya noma ubani ongathandi.

Ububele bale mbali, imibala ehlukahlukene, ukuphakama kwamagundane - yonke into e-violet iyavumelana futhi ikhangayo.

Iyini umlando wama-violets?

Iqala ngo-1892, lapho iqala ukutholakala nguBaron Walter Saint Paul, okuvela kulo igama layo. Ngonyaka wama-20 wekhulu lama-20, uStpaulia wayesele esekhulile ngesilinganiso esikhulu sezimboni. Khona-ke baqala ukuthola izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zayo, ngo-1949 uhlu lokuqala lwezinhlobo lwanyatheliswa.

UVilet walethwa eRussia ngo-1960 futhi lapha wanikezwa ngempumelelo kanye nokuqashelwa okusheshayo.

Kunconyiwe ukuthi ufunde: I-Gladiolus, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.

Izimbali gatsaniya zibukeka kahle embhedeni //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/posadka-gatsanii-yuzhnoafrikanskoj-romashki-v-nashih-shirotah.html.

Ukukhiqiza ngokukhethekile ukufundwa lapha.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-violets

Namuhla, izinhlobo ze-violets zihluke kakhulu futhi ungathola amakhulu emidwebo nezinhlobo zayo.

• Kamchataya - Izimbali zinemingcele eyodwa noma emibili ye-shades ehlukene. Kuyadingeka kakhulu kwezimo. Ikwazi amandla okunciphisa ukunciphisa umbala womngcele oseduze ukuqeda ukunyamalala lapho izinga lokubanda lokushisa likhuphuka, futhi liphinde libuye uma linciphisa.
  
• I-Green-yavulwa - Umngcele oseduze nomngcele wembali unomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza. Umehluko okhethekile ovela kwezinye izinhlobo yizinto eziphezulu ze-chlorophyll, ngoba iqhuma isikhathi eside - izinyanga ezingu-6.
  
• I-Caucasian - umbono omncane ngezindlela ezinhle. Kuyacaca egameni lokuthi likhula emithambekeni yezintaba zaseCaucasus, kubusika futhi uhlaza lugcina umbala walo isikhathi eside.
  
• I-Labrador - kahle uthathe impande endaweni entsha. Ikhula kahle.

Indawo yokukhula kwangempela kwalolu limbali eliyinkimbinkimbi - izintaba ze-Afrika ngoba i-violet ikhetha izindawo ezinomswakama, ezifudumele nezomthunzi, noma kunjalo, ilanga eliqondile liphikisana nalo. Lesi yisimiso esiyisisekelo sokunakekelwa kwe-violet.

Amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nokwakheka kwawo nawo angenakubekezelelwa yi-violet.

Isihloko sokufundisa: Monarda, ukufika nokunakekelwa.

Izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kwe-primrose //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/primula-sadovaya-odin-iz-prekrasnyh-mnogoletnikov.html.

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-violets

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-violets ezibangelwa izifo yizi:

• Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Kubangelwa i-fungus ekhula emaqabungeni nasemhlabathini, ngoba ukuvimbela lesi sifo esivame ukuvimbela ukwanda komswakama ekamelweni nasemhlabathini, kanti ukwelashwa kuwukuphela kokukhipha yonke imbali ekhuhlane futhi kuhlolisise i-flowerpot.
  
• Idonsa likaMealy - futhi kubangelwa amafungus. Kuboniswe ngesimo sokuqhakaza okumhlophe ngenxa yomoya omncane wegumbi, kanye nokushisa okuncishisiwe ekamelweni. Ukuvimbela njalo kusula amaqabunga e-violet ngendwangu emanzi futhi kugcinwe i-windows sill ehlanzekile.
  
• Ukubola komsuka. Ukuze ulondoloze i-violet egulayo, kuyadingeka ukuyifakisela ebhodweni ngezwe elisha nelikhululekile.

I-violets ye-Pest yilezi:

• izibungu (ezindaweni zokulunywa kwazo, amaqabunga aphefumula futhi angafani, ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama. Njengoba izibungu zihlala e-coma ezungeze izimpande, ukuphatha isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuyifakisela emhlabathini omusha, ngemuva kokuthungatha umhlabathi omdala kusuka ohlelweni lwawo lwempande)
  
• i-aphid (izinambuzane ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zondla ijusi lama-violets, zithinta amaqabunga, amaqabunga neziqu, ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo ziqhakaza phansi futhi zifa kaningi)
  
• ama-pincers (ama-violets angahlaselwa yizinhlobo eziningana zemikhaza. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezindlela zamakhemikhali).

Inothi legadi: I-Nasturtium, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.

Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivanie-gortenzii-na-priusadebnom-uchastke.html.

Ama-violets wokuzala

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezindlela zokuzalanisa ze-violets:

1. Ukuqothula amaqabunga e-violet emanzini - ukusika i-violet emgqeni we-oblique, futhi ukukhunjulwa okukhudlwana kungukuthi, izimpande ezengeziwe zizokwazi ukufakela, zibeke iqabunga emgodini ngamanzi abilisiwe kuze kube ngaphansi kwe-2 cm, ngenkathi uzama ukuqiniseka ukuthi umkhawulo ophansi kakhulu weqabunga awuthinti amanzi.

2. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Le ndlela yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuhluma kwembewu sekude isikhathi eside, ngale ndlela yokuhlwanyela ama-violets angenziwa unyaka wonke, unikezwe ukukhanya okwanele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zasebusika.

3. I-violets yezingane - zivela ngaphansi kwesitshalo somama futhi zingahlukaniswa kwezinye iziqukathi uma zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-5 cm. Umhlabathi wokuthi izingane kufanele zihlasele, kufanele ziphuze kuphela ngosuku emva kokuhlala, futhi okokuqala zigcinwa ngaphansi kwephakheji ukuze zenze i-microclimate oyifunayo.

Sifisa wena, usebenzisa iseluleko sethu, ukukhulisa lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo, okuzozijabulisa ngokuzibonga kanye nokuziqaphela, zizokuthokozisa ngobuhle bazo nemibala emihle yehlobo!