Nikulinsky amazambane - ezihlukahlukene ezivumelayo. Unokuphikisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Yakhelwe ukupheka ukudla okuzenziwe, ukucubungula kuma-granulates nemikhiqizo eyomile. Isakazwa kabanzi eRussia, ikhulile kwamanye amazwe.
Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzokwazi ukufunda okwengeziwe ngamazambane aseNikkulinsky. Sizokunikeza incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo eziyinhloko, ikakhulukazi amasu ezolimo. Futhi sizokutshela ukuthi iziphi izifo ezisengcupheni nokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezingafaka ingozi kwisitshalo.
Izindawo ezikhulayo
I-cultivar yamazambane uNikulinsky yangena ebhalweni lombuso weRussian Federation ngo-1996 ngaphansi kwenombolo 15-078-99. Umsunguli we-subspecies yi-GNU VNII. I-patent ingokwesitshalo sezambane esibizwa nge-A.G. Lorch.
I-subspecies ikhula eNyakatho, Middle Volga, ezindaweni eziphakathi. Ngokuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni zasadini zaseMoscow, i-Yaroslavl, i-Ivanovo, iVladimir, i-Perm, i-Nizhny Novgorod. Ikhulile e-Altai, Krasnodar Krai. Kufanelekile ukukhula ema-Urals naseSiberia.
Futhi itholakala eBelarus, Kazakhstan, India, China, Ukraine, Moldova. Iyakwazi ukukhuthazelela ukuphefumula okubandayo komoya, ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukumelana nemvula yasentwasahlobo, isomiso, isichotho.
Nikulinsky amazambane: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Nikulinsky |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | etafuleni eliphakathi kwethebula elihlukahlukene lokukhiqiza isiRashiya nesitshalo esiqinile |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-115-120 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 12-21% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 70-120 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 8-12 |
| Ukuthela | 170-300 (esiphezulu - 410) c / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu, ukupheka okuhle |
| I-Recumbency | 95% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | ophuzi |
| Umbala we-Pulp | mhlophe |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | North, North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Middle Volga, Ural, West Siberia |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ngokulinganisela ukumelana neziqongo ezibuhlungu ekupheleni kwesikhathi kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezithintekile ngesikhumba esidala nomlenze omnyama, ukumelana nama-virus |
| Izici zokukhula | siphendula kahle ekufakweni kwamazinga aphezulu okufaka umanyolo wamaminerali |
| Umsunguli | I-Institute of Potato Ipulazi. I-A.G. I-Lorch |
Izihlahla zitshalo ezide kakhulu. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela ku-80 cm. Isiqu sakhiwe ngenani elikhulu lamagatsha. Amagatsha anamagatsha amakhulu. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswa, ama-emerald. Unomphetho ongenalutho. Umthunzi we-Halo maroon-purple. Kusukela ohlangothini olungaphakathi nangaphandle kunombala omhlophe weqhwa. Umbala we-anthocyanin we-buds ubuthakathaka kakhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlangene, zihlangene. Unomthunzi omhlophe weqhwa.
I-rind yezithelo isakhiwo sendawo. Amehlo amancane, angenambala. Kutholakala enombolweni enkulu yamazambane. Umbala wombala omhlophe weqhwa. Lapho ukusika izithelo ungabi mnyama. I-tuber eyodwa ingaba ngu-70-120 g. Ama-specimens amakhulu afinyelela ku-135 amagremu. Okuqukethwe kwe-starch ejwayelekile yi-12-21%.
Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuncike ekutheni inani le isitashi ezilimo eziyizigaxa zalo. Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona ukuthi yini le nkhomba yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:
| Igama leBanga | Okuqukethwe kwesitashi |
| Nikulinsky | 12-21% |
| Svitanok Kiev | 18-19% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| Artemis | 13-16% |
| I-Tuscany | 12-14% |
| Yanka | 13-18% |
| Ubunkungu bukaLilac | 14-17% |
| I-Openwork | 14-16% |
| Desiree | 13-21% |
| Santana | 13-17% |
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa amazambane asetshala iNikkulinsky
Ukuthela
I-Potato cultivar isici se-Nikulinskiy: i-subspecies ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa. Kusukela emahlumela okuqala wezithombo kuya ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe, izinsuku ezingu-115-120 zidlule.
Ukuvuna sekuphelile ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. I-subspecies inomkhiqizo oqinile. Ngamamitha ayi-square ayi-square. m. ukuqoqa 30-45 kg yezithelo. Abalinganiselwa abangu-170-300 bamazambane bavuna kusuka ku-1 ha. Isivuno esiphezulu sabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-410. Izinga lekhwalithi yezohwebo kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-95%. Izinhlobonhlobo zifanelekile ezitolo ezinkulu nezitolo. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi ithengiswa kubathengi kuphela ezimakethe zemifino.
Ukuzinza kuhle kakhulu, okulingana nama-95%. Amazambane agcinwa ezitolo zemifino epholile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6. Ingagcinwa ezindlini zangasese, izindlu zangasese, ama-closets. Funda kabanzi mayelana nemigomo, izinga lokushisa, izindawo nezinkinga zokugcina. Mayelana nendlela yokugcina amazambane ebusika, egumbini elingaphandle, emgodini, ku-drawers, esiqandisini, ehlutshiwe.
Ukuze uqhathanise isivuno nokugcina izinga lezinhlobonhlobo nabanye, ungasebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukukhiqiza (kg / ha) | Ukuzinza (%) |
| Nikulinsky | 170-300 | 95 |
| Elmundo | 250-345 | 97 |
| Milena | 450-600 | 95 |
| League | 210-360 | 93 |
| Vector | 670 | 95 |
| I-Mozart | 200-330 | 92 |
| Sifra | 180-400 | 94 |
| Queen Anne | 390-460 | 92 |
Uma ukusebenzisa isivuno somanyolo ukwanda ngama-1.5 izikhathi. Ukuphepha kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nekhwalithi yetafula yesithelo akusho ukuwohloka.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala, yikuphi okuphakelayo okuyiyona engcono kakhulu nokuthi iyini ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali.
Injongo
Izithelo zinomnandi kakhulu. Yiba ukuqokwa kwethebula. Izithelo zinzima kakhulu. Kusuka kumazambane ungenza amazambane ahlambulukile, ama-casseroles. Lezi zihlukahlukene kufanelekile ukupheka izifundo zokuqala nezesibili.
Efanelekayo ekwakhiweni kwamafrimu amaFrench, amazambane amazambane, amazambane ama-rustic, ama-chips. Izithelo zingapheka, zithosiwe, ziphekwe, ziqhubeke futhi ziyi-microwave.
Amazambane alezi zihlukahlukene afanele ukucubungula ezimbonini.. Imikhiqizo eyomile yenziwa kuwo - ufulawa, isitashi, amazambane ahlambulukile. Futhi ibanga lifanelekile ukucubungula nge-granulate.
Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana nezakhiwo zamazambane.Iyini i-solanine eyingozi, kungani udla amahlumela futhi uphuza ijusi lamazambane nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa lezi zitshalo zemifino eluhlaza.
Izici zokukhula
I-Agrotechnics yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ijwayelekile. Ukhula olusifike ngesikhathi, khipha, hlela amazambane. Uma kunesidingo, ukuchelela okungeziwe ngeke kuvimbele, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kudingekile yini ukupaka amazambane, ukuthi yini ongayenza nabo - ngesandla noma ngosizo lwe-tractor ngemuva-ngemuva, nokuthi ngabe ungathola isivuno esihle yini ngaphandle kokukhipha i-weeding ne-hilling.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana
Ukuhlukunyezwa kuzo zonke izilokazane ngaphandle kwe-Colorado amazambane beetle.
Kudinga ukwelashwa okuvimbela, ukuphalaza. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali angathinti izinga lezilimo eziyizigaxa. Futhi zihlole ngezikhathi ezithile izihlahla zokuba khona kwezinambuzane.
Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezinyathelo zokulwa nebheyi, i-wireworm, amazambane, ama-aphid, funda izihloko:
- Indlela yokukhipha u-wireworm ensimini.
- Silwa neMedvedka ngosizo lwamakhemikhali namakhemikhali.
- Ukuqeda inundu lezambatho: ingxenye 1 noyingxenye 2.
- Ukulwa okuphumelelayo nama-aphid.
Nikulinsky amazambane unesivikelo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngezifo ezihlukahlukene. It has isivuno esiphezulu esiphezulu. Kungakhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi.
Iphikisana nokushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ifinyelela ubude obungaphezu kuka-80 cm. Inomgangatho omuhle wokugcina kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezohwebo.
Funda futhi nangezinye izindlela zamazambane okhulayo: ubuchwepheshe beDutch kanye nezinhlobo zakuqala. Kanye nezindlela ezingezansi: ngaphansi komshini, ezikhwameni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini, kusuka kumbewu.
Siphinde sinikele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene:
| Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi |
| Picasso | I-Black Prince | Ubuhle |
| Ivan da Marya | Nevsky | I-Lorch |
| I-Rocco | Darling | Ryabinushka |
| Slavyanka | Nkosi yama-expanses | Nevsky |
| I-Kiwi | Ramos | Isibindi |
| Ikhadineli | Taisiya | Ubuhle |
| I-Asterix | I-Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | Caprice | Vector | I-Dolphin | Svitanok Kiev | The hostess | Sifra | I-Jelly | Ramona |
