I-Eonium treelike isitshalo somndeni weCrassulaceae. Le mbali engaphansi kophiko lwendabuko isuka eMorocco. Ukusuka lapho, kwethulwa e-USA, eGreat Britain, eMexico, amazwe amaningi aseningizimu ye-Europe kanye ne-Australia, lapho ingakhula khona emhlabathini ovulekile. E-Russia, kutshalwa kuphela ezimeni zangaphakathi. Igama elivela esiLatini elithi "Aeonium" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "okuphakade". Ama-Succulents abizwa nangokuthi ama-roses ogwadule.
Incazelo ye-Eonium
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-Eonium ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2, ngaphakathi - 40-90 cm. Inyama emile isipuni engu-1.5-3 mm ubukhulu buthelela umswakama. Zikhula zibe yi-15 cm ubude no-4.5 ububanzi, zivame ukumboza isiqu esikhulu. Ingaphezulu lamapuleti eshidi liyakhazimula futhi. Amagatsha aphumelelayo anesigaba esingafika ku-3 cm aqine ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isitshalo singokwesihlahla saminyaka yonke, siyafa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Isithonjana esinamahlumela ambalwa kuphela esingakwazi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokuphila.
I-Peduncle iqonde namagatsha e-lateral, avela enkabeni yokuphuma ekugcineni kobusika. Ekugcineni, ama-inflorescence akhiwa ngesimo sebhulashi le-pyramidal elinobubanzi be-2 cm ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Izinsana zincanyana, zinde, zinxantathu ngesimo. Izimpande zingama-filiform futhi zinama-airy, zihlotshiswe kakhulu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-aeonium
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70 zama-anculents. Ithebula libonisa ukubukwa kwangaphakathi okunamagama nezimpawu zabo eziphambili abangahle bahlelwe kukho ukuxubana kwasekuqaleni.
| Buka | Incazelo |
| Ikhaya | Kuhlotshisiwe, kunamaqabunga aluhlaza okade njenge-green green. Ukuphakama kufike ku-30 cm. Izindebe zigobile. |
| Noble | Socket nge ububanzi ka-50 cm esiqwini esisodwa esifushane. Amapuleti amaqabunga ngesimo semifuno, umthunzi womnqumo. Ama-buds we-Copper |
| Ukuhlobisa | Ukwakheka kwe-Spherical. Kuma-specimens amancane umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo onomngcele obomvu, kubantu abadala cishe ubomvu ngokuphelele. Ama-inflorescences apinki akhanyayo. Ikhula ibe ngu-150 cm, isiqu simbozwe ngezibazi ezivela kumakhasi awile phansi. |
| IBurhard | Ama-Rosette afinyelela ku-10 cm ngosayizi .. Umbala awulingani: ingxenye ephakathi iluhlaza okukhanyayo, imigwaqo eseceleni ingamaxhaphozi futhi iwolintshi. |
| I-Canary | Izinhlobonhlobo ze-perennial. Amapuleti abunjwe ngotsholo, ayindilinga. Umthunzi ulamula, ngaphezu komhlaba akubonakali kukhanya ngokukhanyayo. Border red-burgundy. |
| Wavy | Esiqwini esimpunga esinezibazi ezimnyama kukhona amahlumela amaningana. Amagqabi anomngcele we-wavy, obanzi kumathiphu. Amahlumela aphuzi omnyama. |
| Virginian | Ibanga elingaphezulu lekhava. Ama-Rosette anephunga le-balsamic ambozwe nge-villi ethambile. Isisekelo sawo sipinki. |
| I-Longline | Amaqabunga mancane, ayindilinga, eduze eduze komunye nomunye futhi ahlelwe tiger. Igcotshwe ngentambo yasolwandle ethambile. |
| ISchwarzkopf | Kuhlotshwe ngokuhlukile ngombala we-maroon. Ihlanganiswe yi-cilia enkulu emhlophe. |
| Izakhiwo | Indawo ebanzi ethambile efinyelela phezulu ifinyelela ku-50 cm ubukhulu ikhula cishe kusuka emhlabathini. I-inflorescence ingwe-pyramidal, ephuzi eliphuzi. |
| Haworth / Qiwi | Ama-Buds alenga, ocibishweni esisodwa kunezingu-7 zazo. I-Rosette grey-eluhlaza enomngcele obomvu ne-villi. Ikhula ingabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm. |
| ULindley | Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Ephreli, kuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle zegolide kuso. Ifaka iphunga elimnandi. Isiqu saso sinokhuni, sinamahlumela amaningi. |
| Ibhalsamu | Inomphunga obonakalayo namagatsha amade aqinile anamapuleti aluhlaza okhanyayo emaphethelweni. |
| UGolide | Okungenasisekelo. Amahlamvu embozwe ngemivimbo ebomvu ehamba phakathi nendawo nasemaphethelweni. Isiqu esinamahlumela amaningi. |
| -Ngathi Sihlahla | Amagatsha amancane aqine ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi. Faka umbala oluhlaza okotshani, izimbali eziphuzi ngethoni eliphansi. |
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-aeonium
| Ipharamitha | Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Ukuwa kobusika |
| Ukukhanyisa nendawo | Beka efasiteleni eliseningizimu mpumalanga noma eningizimu. Esikhathini esishisayo, vikela ekushisweni, emthunzini. Ingahanjiswa emoyeni omusha. | Hlela iwindi laseningizimu noma mpumalanga endaweni ekhanyayo. Ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngengubo akukwazi. |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +25 ° C, lapho igcinwa emgwaqweni noma kuvulandi - hhayi ngaphansi kuka +10 ° C ebusuku. | + 10 ... +12 ° C. Kuvunyelwe + 18 ... +20 ° C, kepha lesi sitshalo sizokwakha ama-rosette amancane ngokubabazekayo. |
| Umswakama | Izwa kahle ngomswakama ongaphezulu kwama-30%. Fafaza kuphela lapho uthuli luqongelela kumahlamvu. | |
| Ukunisela | Ngomiswe cishe zonke izingqimba zenhlabathi. Qondisa indiza yamanzi ngqo emaphethelweni ebhodwe, ngaphandle kokuthinta okumnandi ngokwayo. | Yehlisa imvamisa, u-moisturize kungabi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini angama-2-4. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Faka ingxube ye-cacti nama-suppulents emhlabathini njalo emavikini ama-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. | Akunasidingo. |
Ukufakelwa
Udinga ukufakelwa isitshalo minyaka yonke, uma kukhulunywa ngezinsizwa ezintsha, noma njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3 lapho unakekela ama-aeonium abantu abadala. Sebenzisa umxube ojwayelekile, indlela yokulungiselela ichazwe ngezansi. Uma izimpande ezibolile zazibonakala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, zidinga ukusikwa zifafazwe ngomlotha, kanti namalahle achotshoziwe ngaphezulu kufanele afakwe emhlabathini.
Lapho ushintsha imbiza, i-substrate ayikwazi ukushintshwa, kepha qiniseka ukwengeza inani elilahlekile.
Inhlabathi
Ingxube kufanele yenziwe ngezakhi ezilandelayo ngesilinganiso se-2: 3: 2: 1:
- humus;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- umhlaba wegadi;
- amalahle ochotshoziwe.
Uma lezi zinhlobo zenhlabathi kunzima ukuthola, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo nge-cacti noma i-anculents. Engxenyeni engezansi ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuphuma kahle kwamasentimitha angama-7-8, okungeke kuvume ukuthi uketshezi lube manzi.
Ukuzala
Ama-Succulents asakazwa ngokwahlukana kanye nembewu. Abaqalayo emkhakheni we-floriculture kufanele basebenzise inketho yokuqala. Ukususa izimpande, kufanele:
- Khipha phezulu kwehlumela nge-rosette ngaphandle kokulimaza amaqabunga.
- Fafaza isihlahla somama endaweni yokusikwa ngomlotha, bese ufaka umthunzi. Lokhu kuzomvikela ekuguleni nasekufeni ngesikhathi sokululama.
- Lungisa isitsha esinezitho ezimbili zesihlabathi kanye ne-1 part leaf humus. Dala ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi.
- Imbewu yokusika kube munye. Amanzi kakhulu, ugwema umswakama esiqwini ngokwawo.
- Finyiswa ngokuphelele njengokomile kwaphezulu, ubheke ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi. Emavikini lamabili ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, kufakelwa enhlabathini evamile.
Ukusebenzisa imbewu ukukhulisa imbali kunzima kakhulu. Izicucu eziningana zidinga ukucindezelwa kancane emhlabathini olungiselelwe (izakhi ezifanayo njengalapho zisakazwa ngokusika). Mboza imbiza nge-foil noma indawo ngaphansi kwesembozo seglasi. Khipha ifilimu nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya ukuze amahlumela angaboli, bese uthambisa inhlabathi ngensimbi kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Gcina emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu- +20 ° C. Izithombo ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga eqabunga lokuqala.
Izinkinga ngokukhula kwe-eonium
Ukuze ugweme ubunzima obungenhla, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya, futhi futhi ukungabeki izitshalo ezintsha, okungenzeka ukuthi zingenwe yizilokazane, eduze kwalapho okubabayo.
| Ukugula noma inkinga | Isizathu | Isixazululo |
| Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-wax emhlophe, ukubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula, ukoma kwamaqabunga. | Hlula i-mealybug ngenxa yokuthengwa komhlabathi ompofu noma imbali entsha. | Uma kwenzeka ulimala kancane, geza amahlamvu ngamanzi anosawoti noma ngotshwala be-ethyl. Phinda njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuze kube yilapho inkinga ixazululwe ngokuphelele. Ngokuqongelela izinambuzane okuningi, sebenzisa iKarbofos ngokwemiyalo. |
| Shintsha ukugoba kweziqu ezithambile namaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukuthambisa kanye namanzi ukuthambisa izicubu. | Ukulimala okufika lapho, okuthuthuke ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile noma umswakama ophezulu. | Susa izingxenye ezibolile. Uma uhlelo lonke lwezimpande luthintekile, zalise futhi ngokusebenzisa ukusika kwe-apical. |
| Ukulahleka kokukhanya kombala, ukukhula kancane, ukugoba okungenampilo kwamahlumela. | I-Fusarium | Phatha nge-Bayleton, Fundazole noma Maxim. Ukubeka eceleni kwezinye izitshalo ekomeni nasekushiseni Ukuhlanza izindawo ezithintekile. |
| Izikhala kumakhasi omthunzi okhanyayo noma onesithukuthezi, kancane kancane uqhekeka. | I-Anthrocnosis. | Esigabeni sokuqala se-lesion, nquma izindawo ezakhiwe ngecala elibukhali. Uma isifo sikhule ngokuqinile, isitshalo kuyodingeka ukuthi sikhishwe. |
| Ibala elingumbala onsundu ehlobo. | Ukukhanyisa okwedlulele, ukushiswa yilanga. | Nqobisa kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza, ukhiphe amanzi ewindini laseningizimu noma emthunzini. |
| Izisekelo ezincane ezibuthakathaka. | Ukuntuleka kwendawo yebhodwe nezakhi zomsoco. | Ukufakelwa, engeza ukugqokwa okuphezulu emhlabathini. |
| Ukuwa kweqabunga. | Ehlobo kukhona ukushoda kokukhanyisa, ebusika kunokweqile komswakama. | Setha imodi yokunisela. Beka ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo. |
Izici zokupholisa ze-Eonium
Ijusi le-Eonium treelike linezinto ezibulala amagciwane nezilonda. Isebenzisa izinqubo zokuvuselela futhi ivuselele ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, ichitha amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic. Izakhamizi zaseMorocco ziyayisebenzisa ukwelapha:
- I-Glaucoma kanye nekati. Isixazululo esinamaphesenti amancane ijusi yezitshalo sifakwa emehlweni kathathu ngosuku size sithuthuke.
- Izinqubo zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni, amabele. Izikhova nezindawo ezithintekile zigcotshwe ngamafutha ngokususelwa kuma-unsulents noma uketshezi ngokufakwa ujusi. Inketho elula kakhulu ukunamathisela ishidi bese ulilungisa ngamabhandeshi.
- Izifo zesikhumba. Ngokuqubuka komzimba noma induna, imbali iyathambisa futhi inciphise ukulunywa.
- Isifo sikashukela mellitus. Abantu abanokuthambekela kwalesi sifo kufanele badle amaqabunga ama-2 nsuku zonke.
- Ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Lapho sihlaselwa umkhaza, izimuncagazi ezincane zomiyane noma omiyane, i-aonium ayiqedi ukumiswa nokubomvu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesilonda.
Awungeke usebenzise umuthi wabantu ngaphandle kokubonana nodokotela. Kungadala imiphumela emibi engalindelekile noma ukusabela komzimba. Ezokwelapha nase-cosmetology yaseYurophu, imiphumela yokwelapha yesitshalo ayifundwanga.
