I-Kalanchoe ayihlosi nje kuphela izinto zangaphakathi, kodwa futhi isebenza njengendlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yezifo eziningi nokulimala. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo esingavamile siphatha kabi, ngakho-ke sidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Uma izidumbu zivela esilwaneni sakho, kuyaphuthuma ukuthatha isenzo.
Izifo eziyinhloko i-Kalanchoe, ukwelashwa ekhaya
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwesifo se-Kalanchoe ukunakekelwa okungalungile kanye nezimo zezitshalo ezimbi. Amabala, isikhunta, i-plaque, izidalwa ezincane, njll. Zingabonakala emaqabunga neziqu. Ungase ungasoleki ngisho nokuthi kungani amaqabunga ewela eKalanchoe. Iyini isifo seqabunga se-kalanchoe futhi yini enye engabangela ukunakekelwa okungafanele, cabanga ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana
Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi ukulimala kwephuzile. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo ungabona uma kunamabala asundu ku-Kalanchoe noma i-patina ensundu. Lokhu kubangelwa umoya ompofu kanye namanzi amaningi emhlabathini.
Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukubuyekezwa imvamisa yokunisela, ukhethe ngokucophelela umanyolo futhi wenze izinqubo zokuvimbela, ukwelapha i-Kalanchoe nge-fungicides ukuqeda lesi sifo ngendlela efanele futhi ngokushesha.
Idonsa likaMealy
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-powdery isikhutha zivela emathinini amhlophe afana ne-patina ye-fungal. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokufudumala ngokweqile futhi umoya omile ekamelweni. Yingakho i-Kalanchoe iveza amaqabunga. Umama we-Mealy wuphawu lokuthi imbali idinga ukuphuziswa kaningi futhi ithuthelwe endaweni epholile.
Lapho i-powdery isikhutha ivela ku-Kalanchoe, khona-ke ukwelashwa kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngokushalaza amafongicides. Uma uphendula ngokushesha, impilo yembali izobuyiselwa.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula: ingozi enkulu ye-powdery isikhutha yikhono layo lokudlulisela kwezinye izimbali ekhaya lakho. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona i-patina emhlophe ku-Kalanchoe, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Grey ukubola
Uma, ngenxa yesifo sezimbali zasendlini, ubona amaqabunga aqinekile nge-grey bloom ephenduka iphalishi - lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo sakho sithatha isikhunta esibuhlaza. Ukushiswa kwenhlabathi, ukuchelela okuvamile, ukuphuza umoya okufanele, ukwelashwa fungicides kanye nezimo ezinhle zokushisa zesitshalo - konke lokhu kuzobuyela emuva kwezempilo eKalanchoe.
Ungafunda nangokulimala kukaKalanchoe Blossfeld, uDegremona noKalandiva.
I-stem ibolile
Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo noma isitshalo sesitshalo siba mnyama, i-Kalanchoe iyafa, futhi awukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu. Kukhona isizathu esisodwa salokhu - imbali yakho fisa.
Ukuze i-Kalanchoe ebusika, izinga lokushisa elikhulu liyi-15 degrees Celsius. Le medi inikeza isitshalo ithuba lokuthuthukisa kahle futhi hhayi ukugula.
Kubalulekile ukubala ukuchelela ekushiseni okunjengokuthi isitshalo asiboli kanye nefungus. Ngandlela-thile, i-rot rot is esinye isibonakaliso sokuba amaqabunga e-Kalanchoe abe amancane, ngoba isifo sofungal sithinta sonke isitshalo.
Izindawo zeLeaf
Uma isiqu sibola eKalanchoe namabala avela emaqabunga ngendlela yombuthano, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiyingozi esitshalweni. Ngeshwa, imbali esithintekile iqala ukufa futhi akunakwenzeka ukusindisa.
Yiziphi izinambuzane ezithinta ikhaya le-Kalanchoe
I-Pest Kalanchoe iletha izinkinga eziningi. Ama-aphid, ama-scythes, izibungu nezinye izidumbu zingalimaza kakhulu izindlu zakho ozithandayo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi ukulungisa inkinga ngesikhathi, thola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ephuzi futhi emile eKalanchoe nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele zithathwe.
I-Mealybug
Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zidla ngejubane le-Kalanchoe futhi liyakwazi isikhathi esifushane ukulimaza isitshalo. I-Mealybugs ikhiqiza i-fungus ebizwa ngokuthi isikhunta esimnyama. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo senzeke ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi uma ungenzi lutho, i-Kalanchoe izofa.
Ukubonakala kwe-mealybug kunqunywe yizimfihlo ezimhlophe zamaqabunga emaqabunga neziqu. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-Kalanchoe sebenzisa amafutha ommbiwa, okufakwe emaceleni. Ikakhulukazi izindawo ezithintekile zisusiwe. Kodwa-ke, kuyasiza ukufeza ukuvimbela, ukuhlola izimbali ezintsha nomhlabathi.
Lezi zitshalo zasendlini zizokududuza ikhaya lakho: i-ficus macrocarp, i-tsiperus, isitshalo se-strawberry, i-havortia, i-kampanula, i-echmeya, i-nolin, i-plumeria, i- ihrisone, i-yucca, i-orchid, i-philodendron.
Izinambuzane zithanda ukuzala ezweni elicebile nge-nitrogen. Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-Kalanchoe iyancishiswa, hlola ngokucophelela iziqu namaqabunga. Uma zitholakala, zisuse ngethebhu yephepha bese uzilahla. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola isitshalo sokuba khona kwezibungu - zibukeka njengezinhlamvu zikotini. Futhi ukuze izinambuzane zingabonakali, sula iKanan nge-detergent encane.
Shchitovka
Izimbungulu ze-parasite, njenge-aphid, zithanda uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwamagqabi ase-Kalanchoe. Yiqiniso, isihlangu asiyona into encane njenge-plant louse, ngakho kulula ukubona izimbungulu. Ezimweni eziningi, kuqala ku-kalanchoe kuqala amaqabunga omile. Hlola isitshalo kanye ngesonto for prophylaxis.
I-Shchitovka ayithandi umswakama, ngakho faka isitshalo sakho sasekhaya esisithandayo izikhathi eziningana ngesonto. Futhi uma izimbungulu zivele zivele, zisuse futhi usule uhlaza ngotshwala. Ngemuva kwalokho, ugeza ngesineke isitshalo ngesisombululo ngesepha bese uphatha nge-insecticide ekhethekile. Izinqubo ezilula futhi ezivamile ziyokwanela ukuba i-Kalanchoe iphunga futhi iphunga.
Uyazi? Amaqabunga e-Kalanchoe aqukethe ijusi ekwazi ukuphulukisa ukusikeka, kanye nokuqeda ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sihlanza isikhumba kahle, uma ulungisa imaski evela ku-Kalanchoe.
Amapulangwe
Indlu eyintandokazi yalezi zinambuzane ezimibalabala yi-underside amaqabunga, lapho iwebhu iqoqwa khona. Amathikithi avela ngenxa yokushisa okwandayo nomoya owomile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqabunga e-Kalanchoe aphenduka ophuzi, futhi abalandeli abaningi bezitshalo zangaphandle abazi njalo ukuthi benzeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga aqala ukuqina, aphephe, adala isikhala esibomvu.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nemikhaza zilula: hlela imbali ngamanzi asozini noma ngamafutha omaminerali. Uma isitshalo sisebenza, izindlela ezifanele "Akarin", "Fitoverm" noma "Vertimek".
I-Aphid ku-Kalanchoe
Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zivame ukutholakala ezitshalweni ze-Kalanchoe, njengoba i-aphid ihamba emgwaqweni ngefasitela. Uyakhangwa enhlabathini, agcwele umanyolo. Ama-aphid amancane ombala omnyama noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengengxenyeni yangaphakathi yamaqabunga, isiqu kanye nesitshalo sembali.
Ama-Bugs aphuza ijusi, ehlanganisa isitshalo ngezinto ezinamathelayo ezivimbela i-Kalanchoe ekuphefumuleni. Lapho le aphid injects ubuthi ngaphakathi futhi ubuthi isitshalo.
Indlela yokubhekana nayo? Insimu noma insipho ye-potashi, ukuphatha yonke imithi kanye ngesonto okungenani inyanga. Futhi indlela ephumelelayo ukusika amaqabunga awonakele kanye nokwelapha ngezinambuzane.
Ama-insecticide azosiza ukulwa nezinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini: Inta-vir, Aktellik, Bitoksibatsillin, Calypso, Konfidor, Aktara.
Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-Kalanchoe, ukuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane
I-Kalanchoe ikhule ngempumelelo ekhaya, uma ulandela imithetho elula. Imifino eluhlaza nezimila zempilo itholakala ekunakekelweni nokunakekelwa okusemandleni. Imidwebo, amaconsi aphezulu okushisa, umswakama obuningi nokushisa, umoya omile awuvunyelwe. Zonke lezi zici zinciphisa i-Kalanchoe, kanti lesi sitshalo sivame ukuvezwa izifo.
Uyazi? I-Kalanchoe ingenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa ezingakwazi ukuhlanza umoya wangaphakathi emagciwane, ama-influenza kanye namanye ama-microorganisms ayingozi.Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwesitshalo kanje:
- Nisela imbali kahle. Isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo sinomthelela kakhulu, futhi amanzi amaningi angakwazi ukubola izimpande. Ama-Kalanchoe Amanzi amancane, ikakhulukazi lapho kuqala ukukhazimula. Lesi sitshalo sigcina amanzi okwanele kuwo, ngakho amanzi amaningi ayadingeki okuningi.
- Lawula ukukhanyisa. Imbali iyayithanda ilanga, futhi ungaphuma ngokuphepha eKalanchoe ukuyoshisa ilanga ngaphambi kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokudla kwasemini, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlelwe kabusha emthunzini noma sigqoke indwangu elula. Ebusika, i-Kalanchoe ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa, ngoba ilanga alisebenzisi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukugcinwa egumbini elinokushisa okuphezulu. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, amaqabunga e-Kalanchoe aphihliwe. Okunye okudlulele kakhulu kunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ukuze ugweme umonakalo kanye ne-hypothermia, susa isitshalo kude nemidwebo namabhethri.
I-Kalanchoe iyisitshalo esithandwayo nesithandwayo sokuphila. Uma unakekelwa njalo futhi unakekelwa njalo, imbali izokujabulela kakhulu ubuhle bayo kanye nezindawo zokuphulukisa eziwusizo.
