Ukhule engadini, ubukeka muhle, uthatha ukuziqhenya ngendawo ehhovisi, izindlu zikahulumeni noma efulethini. Iphunga elisha nelimnandi lithululela isihlahla se-thuja esihlala sikhona, sigcwalisa indlu ngeholide nomoya wenkululeko. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi lezi zitshalo zibizwe ngokuthi zi-whimsical, ngoba izinhlobo zazo eziningi ziyakwazi ukuhlala kunoma yiziphi izimo, kungaba yindawo enokushisa okuphakade noma ubusika obunzima.
Ngabe i-thuja ikhula eSiberia
Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zincoma ukuthi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zezwe kukhule izinhlobo zemithi ezingavunyelwa yiqhwa ezihlala zivela ezweni laseNyakatho Melika naseCanada. Ezimweni zaseSiberia, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo lapho kungatshalwa khona, kuthuthukise inhlabathi enqabile, futhi ugcine iso lomswakama wenhlabathi ukuze isitshalo sibe nokubukeka okuhle nokunempilo.
Umugqa ohlanganisiwe wezihlahlana ze-thughi ezihlala ziluhlaza - umhlobiso omuhle nendawo yokuphumula
Izinhlobo zeThuja zokukhula eSiberia
Umndeni weCypress unezinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela ze-arborvitae. Okuhamba phambili kwabo ekubonweni kwemvelo yi-thuja entshonalanga. Lesi ngesinye sezihlahlana ezimbalwa eziluhlaza ebusika eziqinile ezingaba nezimpande ngisho naseSiberia.
ESiberia, lezi zinhlobo ze-thuja zasentshonalanga sezitshalwa:
- I-Smaragd (Smaragd) - inhlobonhlobo yokumelana, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Ngonyaka ukhula ufike ku-10 cm;
- I-Hoseri (Khosery) - ibanga elikhula ngokushesha. Ngonyaka owodwa, ukukhula kwawo kukhuphukela kumamitha ayi-2. Kusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezihlahla;
- IBrabant (Brabant) - ibanga eliphansi, ijamo eliyindilinga. Ukuphakama kwaso akukho ngaphezu kwama-50 cm;
- UDanica (Danica) - indawo eyaziwayo neyaziwayo eyindilinga engu-60 cm ukuphakama.
Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa ze-thuja zeSiberia
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho neRussia, ngokwesibonelo, eBarnaul noma e-Altai, kusetshenziswa ezinye izinhlobo ze-thuja ezingabekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni ezinzima zesimo sezulu, la ma-conifers ayakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kwe-zero, izinyanga ezinde zobusika kanye nomhlabathi owakhiwe yiqhwa kakhulu. Nakhu okuchazwa ngokuzinza okuqinile kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo yomndeni
Isiyingi:
- I-Kolumna (Columna). Ukuphakama kwesihlahlana kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-6, ubukhulu bungama-1.5 m. Umqhele ungamatshe acinene, amahlumela aqondile. Isihlahla siluhlaza okotshani. Ikhula ngo-20 cm ngonyaka.Idinga umhlaba omanzi futhi ovundile. Inikeza imiphumela emihle lapho ikhula emthunzini oyingxenye. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona siyafa lapho sigcinwa futhi sigcinwa ngokungafanele;
- IHolmstrup (Holmstrur) - isihlahla esiyindilinga. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungamamitha ayi-3, ububanzi bomqhele kungamamitha ayi-1. Ukuqina obukhulu nokuqina kwemibala kuhlukanisa isitshalo kwezinye izinhlobo. Okomzuzu ukhula cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Uthanda izindawo ezinomthunzi nezikhanyayo;
- UFastigiata (Fastigiata). Amahlumela alesi sihlahla acindezelwa enkabeni yawo, umbala wezinaliti uluhlaza okhanyayo. Inesimo sesihlahla se-cypress. Ebudaleni, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Izithoni ezinombala onsundu zicishe zingabonakali esihlahleni;
- Umthungi Lesi sitshalo se-coniferous singabonakala ngokuphakama kwawo, okufika kumamitha ayi-5. Umqhele wawo unobubanzi bamamitha ayi-2. Isihlahla sombala siphuzi ngombala. Iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-2. Ithanda ukukhanya futhi imelana nokushisa ngokweqile, okuhlukahlukene;
- I-Wagneri (Wagneri) - isihlahla se-ovoid. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama nobubanzi obuyi-1.5 m. Izidingo zomhlabathi ezihlala zimanzi. Isitshalo asidingi ukugunda izinwele;
- Ingubo Yegolide. Lesi sitshalo sithambile. Ukuphakama kwaso kungamamitha ayi-2. Akubekezeleli umswakama ngokweqile. Uthanda kokubili ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye.
Izinkinga ngokunakekela ama-thuja ngaphandle
Ukukhulisa i-thuja kuyinto enzima. Njengakwezinye izindaba zamasiko, umuntu angahlangabezana nobunzima lapha.
ISiberian thuja ifuneka emhlabathini lapho itshalwe kuwo, okuwukuthi:
- umhlaba wesihlabathi awulungele iThuja. Umswakama enhlabathini enjalo awuhlali isikhathi eside, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande alunalutho lokudla;
- emhlabathini wobumba, indawo ephezulu iyabonakala. Umhlaba onjalo awunantuleka komoya-mpilo;
- insimu yamathafa aphansi enomhlabathi we-peaty ayikho indlela efanelekile ukukhula kwe-thuja emhlabeni ovulekile.
UThuja, okhulele eSiberia, udinga umbuso omuhle wokunisela:
- esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngeviki. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa udinga ukuthulula ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi;
- ehlobo ukushisa i-thuja iniselwa ngamabhakede amabili amanzi.
Lapho udlulisa isihlahla, akufanele ulale umsuka wezimpande wesitshalo. Ngokufika okungafanele kwe-thuja, kuvela izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- amagxolo amnyama kakhulu alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo kwasekuqaleni;
- amagatsha amaqabunga aphansi ayaphela.
Onke ama-conifers adinga ukwethulwa komanyolo we-organic ne-nitrogen. Udinga ukubangeza:
- ngqo lapho utshala isihlahla;
- njalo entwasahlobo, kwazise izihlahlana zeConiferous zidinga umanyolo wamaminerali (i-iron ne-potassium).
Ukunakekela Umuthi Ohlala Uhlala Kudinga Ukubekezela Nothando
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-thuja
Kunemithetho ebekiwe yokunakekela isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza:
- Ngaphambi kokwehla, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi yiziphi izimo zokukhanyisa ezilungele ukuhlukahluka okuthile. Ngokushiswa yilanga nomhlaba owomile, ama-thuja bush angancipha;
- ngesikhathi esomile, kufanele ziniselwe, zithululela amalitha amanzi ayi-15-20 ngaphansi kwesihlahla kabili ngesonto. Ukuphrinta kwenziwa ngemvamisa efanayo;
- entwasahlobo, kucetyiswa ukondla ngokulungiselela okukhethekile kwe-nitroammofosk;
- ukukhulula inhlabathi eduze kwezimpande kuyacophelela futhi kuyacophelela, ngoba ungalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande;
- sawdust, umquba kanye namagxolo abolile kuzoba wusizo ku-mulching thuja.
Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ngokusho kwabalimi, umndeni weCypress ukhululekile kakhulu ukukhula endaweni yezwe noma eduzane nasekhaya. Kulesi sitshalo se-photophilous, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezinombala omncane. Elangeni, liyoma futhi alibekezeleli ubusika. Umuthi otshalwe emthunzini noma ohlakeni ungase ungabi mude kangako, futhi umbala wamaqabunga ayizicaba uzoshintsha ube mnyama. Ukufika okufanelekile yisiza esinama-chernozems.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi akufanele amile eduze kwezimpande. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ezansi komgodi wokufika, ungqimba lwamanzi lwenziwe ngohlobo lwamatshe noma ngesitini esichobozekile.
Ungatshala kanjani i-thuja kahle
Izihlahlana ezingamaConiferous zihlala kahle enhlabathini ezinama-acid amaningi futhi ezingathathi hlangothi, zithanda inhlabathi enomswakama futhi evulekile. Umuthi uthola ifomu lokuhlobisa elihle lapho ukwakheka kwengxube kufaka umhlaba we-turfy, isihlabathi, i-humus ne-peat.
Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo esikhethiwe. Uma ungakunaki lokhu, khona-ke izinaliti zizoqala ukuphenduka ziphuzi, amaqabunga ayoma kancane bese awa.
Kufanele kube ubuncane be-1-1,5 m phakathi kwama-thujas. Ukuze ukutshala ama-coniffort bush ukuhlobisa ingadi yangaphambili noma umbhede wezimbali, agcina ibanga eli-0.5-2 m.
Ukudluliselwa kwezitshalo eziphindaphindwayo akukuthinti ukuthuthuka kwayo okuqhubekayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala izihlahla ezincane entwasahlobo emthunzini oyingxenye. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi ifudumala ngokwanele, kepha imimoya ejwayelekile yasentshonalanga ingalimaza amaqabunga ezihlahla, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuyitshala endaweni ephephe ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube ngu-0,7 m nobubanzi bawo cishe 1 m.
Ukutshala okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sempilo hhayi kuphela sesitshalo, kodwa futhi nakwimvelo
Shelter ebusika
Ukunakwa kakhulu kokulungiselela ubusika kuyadingeka ngezithombo ezincane, ezingalimala kumakhaza amakhulu. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, isihlahla simbozwa ngamagatsha ezinaliti noma ngezinto ezikhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, i-agrotex emnyama. Ivikela umuthi, zombili eziqandeni naselangeni lasentwasahlobo, ezingalimaza umqhele.
Ukuthena kukaThuja entwasahlobo
Ukuze i-conere ibe nesimo esihle nokubukeka, ukuthena kuyadingeka entwasahlobo. Ukucheba entwasahlobo kusebenza njengenqubo yokupholisa isitshalo. Kwenziwa ngama secateurs noma ama-clipper, ukusika kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yobude besiqu. Amagatsha awomile futhi anesifo, amahlumela aphukile kufanele asuswe ngokucophelela.
I-Thuja eSiberia (ukufika phansi nokunakekelwa) idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngenxa yezimo zesimo sezulu esifundeni. Ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezithile ezingase ziphakame lapho kukhula amaConifers, ukulunga kwawo kuzonikeza imizuzu emnandi kubathandi bezikhala eziluhlaza. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokutshala futhi unaka izifiso zabalimi, khona-ke i-thuja eSiberia izothokozela unyaka owodwa.
