IBouvardia isitshalo esiluhlaza esihlala siluhlaza esiyingxenye yomndeni wakwaMarenov. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa - izindawo ezishisayo nezindawo eziphansi zaseCentral America naseMexico.
Isincazelo seBouvardia
Ukuphakama kwezimbali kusuka ku-50 cm kuya kwesigamu semitha. Isiqu saso siqondile, siqinile. Amahlamvu anamaqabunga amafushane, aqhelelene, ubude ukusuka ku-30 kuye ku-110 mm. Ingaphezulu linesikhumba, bushelelezi.
Izimbali zingama-tubular, zibe nezinsimbi ezi-4. Ama-inflorescences afana nezimbali.
Izinhlobo zeBouvardia
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-bouvardia zingatshalwa egumbini:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Okuphuzi | Kufika ku-1 m ukuphakama, amahlamvu e-lanceolate. | Umbala uphuzi. |
| Izimbali ende | Ikhula ibe ngu-1 m. Amaqabunga angama-ovoid, akhombe kancane emaphethelweni. | Okumhlophe, elimnandi kakhulu. |
| I-Jasmineflower | Isiqu sesicishe sibe ngu-60 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ebusika. | Okumhlophe, okunamakha, kufana nokubukeka kuJasmine. |
| Ikhaya | Uhlobo lwesitshalo esithandwa kakhulu. Ifinyelela ku-70 cm. Amahlamvu angama-ovoid, akhombe emaphethelweni, aze afike ku-5 cm ubude. | Faka umbala kusuka ku-pink okhanyayo kuya ku-raspberry. |
| Ipinki | Ukusuka ku-65 kuye ku-70 cm. Amaqabunga ama-ovoid anemiphetho ebukhali. | Umbala uphuzi. |
| Okugeleza ngokushelela | Isitshalo seShrub esifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-60. Izimbali ezinde, ziqala maphakathi noJulayi. | Zitholakala phezulu esihlahleni, zinobubanzi obungu-2,5 cm. uhlangothi olungaphandle lubomvu ngokugqamile, ingaphakathi lipinki. |
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Bouvard ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-bouvardia kuncike esikhathini sonyaka:
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Itholakala efasiteleni eliseningizimu, inombala. Ukukhanya kugqamile, nokuntuleka kokuphela kombala. | Mboza ngama-phytolamp. |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +25 ° С. | +12 ° C. Kepha phakathi kokuqhakaza kobusika, isikhathi sokuphumula asiyaneliswa, futhi izinga lokushisa ligcinwa lifana nasehlobo. Isikhombi esivumelekile esincane +77 C. |
| Umswakama | Okuphakathi, ungafafazi. Ngesinye isikhathi, kuthunyelwa imbali ngaphansi kwesihlambi ukuze kususwe uthuli olunqwabelene. | Imibukiso iyema. |
| Ukunisela | Yenza ngemuva kokumisa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba. | Elinganiselayo, vikela ukungahambi kahle kwamanzi. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye emavikini amabili. | Kanye ngenyanga phambi kokuqhakaza ebusika. Kwezinye izimo, umanyolo uyamiswa. |
Izihlahla, transplanting
Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-bouvardia sincane, kepha ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala, lesi sitshalo sisadinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elisha. Isikhathi esihle intwasahlobo.
Ukudlulisela inhlabathi efanele izitshalo ezifuywayo eziqhakaza indawo yonke. Kepha umugqa ongaphansi ungalungiswa ngokuzimela, ohlanganisa isilinganiso 4: 2: 1: 1 izingxenye ezinjalo:
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- Peat;
- inhlabathi eshidi;
- isihlabathi.
Izihlahla zenziwa ukuvuselela inqubo yezimbali nokunikeza i-bouvardia ukubukeka okuhle. Chitha unyaka ngemuva kokutshala, kuze kufike kuleli banga ngezikhathi ezithile ungancipha iziqongo zezimbali. Isikhathi esifanelekile yintwasahlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo sishiya isimo saso sishonile. Yenza ukusika kwazo zonke amahlumela amade namagatsha akhuluphayo.
Ukuzala
Ukukhishwa kabusha kwe-bouvardia kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- ukusikwa kwe-apical;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
- ngembewu;
- inzalo yezimpande.
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ibhekwa njengeyokuqala. Ukusika kulungiselelwe ukuphela kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwesizini yasentwasahlobo. Kufanele zibe nama-2-3ode kanye nobude okungenani be-10 cm.
I-Rooting yenziwa emanzini amsulwa ngokufakwa kwe-stimulator yezimpande (Kornevin). Lapho ubude bezimpande bungu-1 cm, ukusika kudluliselwa ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi wezakhi.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezihlasela i-bouvard
Lapho isikhulile, i-bouvardia ingahlaselwa yizifo eziningi nezinambuzane:
| Izizathu | Izimpawu kumahlamvu nakwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo | Ukuxazulula izinkinga |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kanye ne-cobweb. | Khulisa imvamisa yokunisela, inqubo ne-Aktar. |
| Ama-aphid | Ukuqina kwamathiphu we amahlumela, ukusonta nokuphuzi. | Sika izindawo ezithintekile zembali. Iphathwa ngesisombululo se-soapy ngokugeza okwengeziwe ku-shawa. |
| Ukubola kwezimpande | Kuphuzi nokuwa, umswakama omningi womhlabathi. | Sika zonke izimpande ezilimele, bese uphatha nge-carbon powder. Kutshalwe ebhodweni elisha bese kunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela. |
| I-chlorosis yeLeaf | Ukufiphaza emithanjeni. | Kufafazwe ngethuluzi eliqukethe itsheki yensimbi. |
| Ukubuka amabala okungenasifo | Ukubala okumpunga noma onsundu. | Amaqabunga athintekile ayasuswa, afafazwe nge-Bordeaux ketshezi. |
Ngokunakekelwa kwe-bouvardia osezingeni eliphakeme, amathuba okuba nezifo nokuhlaselwa yizidlakudla kucishe kube yi-zero.
