I-Rhododendron pink hybrid

I-Rhododendron pink - inganekwane yasentwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo. Izihlahla ezihle kakhulu zezimbali ezifaka iphunga lezinyosi lifafaza ihlathi lonke. Kwakhiwa isitshalo ngesimo sesihlahla noma sesihlahla. Izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza noma eziqabayo ziyaziqhenya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zephalethi yazo ye-inflorescence phakathi kwazo zonke izihlahlana: kusuka ku-pink ophuzi kuya ku-raspberry okhanyayo, kusuka ku-lilac kuya ku-violet egcwele, kusuka kukhilimu ophuzi kuya ku-orange ovuthayo, omhlophe omhlophe noma onemibala. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlanganisa imibala emibili kuma-petals.

Incazelo yeShrub

I-Homeland Exotica IMpumalanga Ekude naseNyakatho Melika. Endle, kutholakala naseCaucasus: emaGorges aseDombai, izimo ezikahle zadalelwa yena ngokwemvelo. Ummeleli ojwayelekile we-thermophilic akakwazi ukubakhona ebusika obunzima. Kepha i-Rhododendron eyi-hybrid yadalwa eyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-−30 ° C.

Inkosi yezingadi

Inkosi yensimu iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngasikhathi sinye lapho ezinye izimbali ziyeka ukuqhakaza, kanti ehlobo ziqala nje ukuzilahla. Amabheshi aze afike kumamitha ayi-2 aphezulu ambozwe izixha zezimbali ezinkulu eziqoqwe (ukuya ku-8 cm ubukhulu). Bajabulisa iso cishe amasonto amathathu ngokuqhubekayo.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, ekwindla ajikisa ubomvu. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe shrub, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kungaba okusaqanda, okujikelezayo, oku-ovoid noma okwenziwe ngomkhonto.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zesiko

Izinhlobo ezinhle ze-Rhododendron pink kanye nencazelo yazo:

• I-Pink Deligt iyinhlanganisela emangalisayo yamaphara apinki kanye nebala eliphuzi komunye wabo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kubomvu kwe-Rhododendron, ngoba ukuqhakaza kwalesi sihlahla kunika umbala obomvu. Ama-inflorescence awakabi maningi kakhulu - kufika izimbali eziyisikhombisa esixukwini. Isihlahla sinqabile, siphansi kuya ku-1.4 m ukuphakama. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika;
• I-Roseum Elegans - i-inflorescence ebomvu kakhulu ka-pink-onsomi, eqoqwe kusuka kuzimbali ezinkulu ezi-15-17. Amapulangwe eWavy anomhlobiso obomvu onsundu. Isihlahla esihlala siqhakaza, sihlala siqhakaza sinokuqina kobusika obuhle;
• Umuthi we-Rhododendron obunjwe ngesihlahla unezimbali ezi-pink zedayimane elincanyana, eziqoqwe inqwaba yezinqwaba ezingama-6. Izimbali zihlala cishe inyanga. Umuthi ukhula kancane, ubusika-uqine, ufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-3 m;

Ibanga Elegance pink

• U-Irena Koster - izimbali ezincane ezipinki ezinendawo yama-orange ziqoqwa ngamaqhubu amancane kule shrub eqabulayo. Isihlahla siphakathi nendawo ngo-2,5 m, sinephunga elinamandla, sisatshalaliswa kabanzi phakathi kwabalimi;
• URobert de Belder. Umbala omangalisayo walesi hybrid wanqoba abalimi abaningi. Izimbali zikakhilimu ezintekenteke ezihlotshiswe nge-raspberry fringing. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwa yizimbali ezingama-20, kufaka nephunga elibuthakathaka. Isihlahla esingamelana neqhwa sikhula sibe ngu-1.5 m ukuphakama;
• IHumboldt iyinhlanganisela engajwayelekile yamaphara apinki aphuzi ngephethini ebonakalayo kulokho okubomvu okungaphezulu. Izimbali ezinkulu ukuya kububanzi obungu-8 cm ziqoqwa emasundwini ama-20 ama-pcs. Ubukhulu besihlahla seHumboldt rhododendron bush nabo abubukhulu - bufika ku-1.5 m;
• IHelsinki University - Izimbali ezingathandeki eziyisithupha-ezi-petal zipinki. Umhlobiso uyindawo ye-orenji kanye neziqeshana ze-burgundy, imiphetho yamaphala kukhona i-wavy. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla seHelsinki rhododendron akunodlula amamitha owodwa nesigamu.

I-Humboldt Inflorescence

Ukuzala

Kunzima kakhulu ukutshala imbewu ye-Rhododendron ekhaya, ngakho abalimi basebenzisa ezinye izindlela.

• Izimbumbulu. Izilimo zisikwa ngenkathi izihlahla zesihlahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukuze uthole amathuba amakhulu wokufaka izimpande, kuyadingeka ukugxilisa izingcezu kusikhuhli sokukhula kosuku. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela atshalwe emiphongolweni egcwele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, njengembali endala. Izimpande zokuqala zivela ngemuva kwamaviki angama-5-6, ukubekelwa phansi ngokugcwele kuthatha izinyanga ezi-3.
• Indlela esheshayo yokubeka. Amahlumela ambiwa emhlabathini, aqondisa ukukhula kwawo. I-Rooting yenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, kuthi entwasahlobo isihlahla siyobe sesilungele ukuhlwanyelwa.
• Enye indlela elula ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Isihlahla esidala sikhipha amahlumela amaningi empandeni, ahlukaniswe komunye nomunye. Njengoba izimpande ze-Rhododendron zintekenteke kakhulu, kufanele wenze ngokunakekela okukhulu, uzama ukulimaza izimpande ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, kungenzeka kulimaze isitshalo somama.

Emhlabathini ovulekile isiqu esincane siyowa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2,5

Ukufakelwa

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala nokubuyisela isitshalo esikhundleni sentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi indawo ihlangabezana nezidingo zokukhula okuthe xaxa okungajwayelekile:

• ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuyabulala esihlahleni esisha;
• izitshalo ezincane nezindala azithandi okotshani.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwesihlahla ukutshala kwayo. Indawo ekhethiwe yokukhula idlala indima ebalulekile, okwesibili okubaluleke kakhulu inhlabathi.

• I-Rhododendron ithanda inhlabathi ene-acid. Uma kungekho lokho, abalimi ngezikhathi ezithile banisela izihlahla ezinamanzi ne-citric acid.
• Umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke, ube nomsoco futhi ungabi namandla omhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba. Kufanele kufake phakathi i-peat, isihlabathi, umhlaba wephepha kanye nokulahlwa kwendle.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshala ungqimba lwamamoya wezitini ezaphukile obude obungama-10 cm lapho ukutshala.

Lapho utshala i-Rhododendron, umgodi wenziwa ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-70. 2/3 yengxube iyathululwa bese kufakwa isilayidi enkabeni lapho isithombo sibekwa khona. Ukumba nomhlaba, kubalulekile ukucindezela inhlabathi evulekile kahle. Ngemuva kokutshala, ungafaka umquba ngesihlahla samaminerali. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ikhefu lokuchelela eduze kwesihlahla.

Eduze nesithombo, inhlabathi kumele ifakwe ndawonye ngenaliti noma nge-peat

Ukunakekelwa kweRhododendron

Uma inkosi yengadi yatshalwa futhi ikhohlwa, khona-ke ngeke ikhule isikhathi eside. Ukunakekela i-rhododendron akulula, ngoba kudinga ukunakwa njalo.

Izihlahla

Izihlahla zentwasahlobo nazo zinempilo, okusho ukususwa:

• amahlumela amade;
• amagatsha omile;
• amahlumela amagxolo awo aqhekeke phakathi nobusika;
• amagatsha aphukile futhi alimala.
• amahlumela avikela kakhulu noma lawo aqeda umnyombo wesihlahla.

I-Rhododendron entwasahlobo idinga ukuthi izihlahla zakhe isihlahla futhi zivuse izimbali.

Lapho ugawula isihlahla esincane, kubalulekile ukucofa amathiphu we amahlumela, kulingisa ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha kanye nokuhlobisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, kubalulekile ukususa wonke amahlumela aqothulwe ukuze isihlahla singachithi amandla ekwakhekeni kwezithelo nokukhula kwembewu. Esikhundleni sesambulela esikude sezimbali, iziqu ezintsha ezingama-2-3 zivame ukukhula.

Isihlahla sokugcina senziwa ekwindla ukususa amahlumela amade kakhulu. Futhi, le nqubo yenziwa ukufihla izihlahla ezinamandla, ukuzivikela emiphumeleni yesithwathwa nemimoya.

Ukunisela nokondla

Ehlobo, isihlahla sidinga inani eliphezulu lomswakama, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesisekelo, ngezinsuku ezishisayo ungafafaza isihlahla. Ukuthukulula umhlaba ngemuva kokunetha akukufanele, njengoba izimpande zesihlahla somdwebo zingaphezulu futhi zilimala kalula. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-pink Rhododendron, ama-fertiliser amaminerali we-fluid ahamba phambili. Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, umanyolo usetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga. Isitshalo siyasidinga futhi emva kokuthena (ngaphandle kwasekwindla).

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Autumn

Njengoba i-shrub inezimpande cishe ngaphezulu komhlaba, kubalulekile ukuyimboza ngengqimba ye-mulch. Amabhasi ahlanganiswe ne-twine futhi ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce. Amahlumela amade kufanele ambozwe nge-burlap. Izihlahla ezingamelana neqhwa azidingi indawo yokukhosela.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo akuvamile ukuthi sigule futhi sihehe izinambuzane. Ezigulini zingathinta isiko:

• amakhowe alimaza izimpande zesitshalo. Zenzeka enhlabathini esindayo nomswakama omningi. Imishayo kufanele iphathwe nge-fungicide futhi ijwayele ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nokubusa komswakama;
• i-powdery isikhutha, i-sooty mushroom. Amaqabunga ambozwe amabala grey, amhlophe noma ansundu. Lapha iphutha lizoba yizimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa ngokuya ngokukhanyisa, ukondla ngokweqile noma ukuqina kokufika;
• chlorosis. Kwenzeka ngenxa yenhlabathi engafanele. Ukuzama ukukhombisa ukuthi inhlabathi ine-acidity ephansi, isihlahla sizobe sisebenzisa umbala wamaqabunga ngemivimbo ephuzi futhi sivimba ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha.

Kwenqatshelwe ukufafaza izimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngoba ubuthi bunomphumela olimazayo ezinyosi nakwezinye izinambuzane

Kwezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu kwi-Rhododendron ungathola izimbungulu, izibungu zesicabucabu, izibungu zenundu kanye nezibungu ezinamandla. Kulesi sinambuzane ngasinye kunezindlela zokulawula, okumele zisetshenziswe ngokuya ngemiyalo.

I-Rhododendron - ukudaya okuhle kakhulu kwengadi

I-Pink rhododendron isitshalo esihle ngokumangalisa. Futhi yize enobungozi futhi enamahloni, usayifanele indawo yakhe engadini. Iphalethi emibalabala yemibala nokukhethwa kwezinhlobo eziningi kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe isihlahla esihle kuwo wonke umlimi.