I-Echeveria - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokuzala

I-Echeveria isitshalo esingowomndeni wakwaTolstyankovyh, otshalwe ngendlela emangalisayo njengesihlahla sendlu. Imbali ye-echeveria ifike eRussia isuka eMexico futhi yasheshe yathandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwalabo ababandakanyeka kuma-anculents. Igama elidumile lalesi sitshalo yi rose rose. Futhi, ngephutha, uvame ukudideka nale nsizwa ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle. Abatshali bezimbali bokuqala akufanele besabe ukuqala lesi sitshalo, ngoba ukunakekelwa kwembali ye-echeveria ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Ukhethe, akajwayelekile futhi uyathakazelisa.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-echeveria

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-botanists achaza izinhlobo ezingama-150 zalesi simila, kepha ezinye kuphela sezitshaliwe ekhaya.

I-Echeveria inomusa

Izici eziyinhloko zezinhlobo zingamahlamvu anamaqabunga anamabala, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubude obu-5 cm no-2 cm ububanzi, irosette eyisicaba, amahlumela aqondile anwebeka emhlabathini ngobudala futhi ayenamandla okubamba okuzimele. Kwisitshalo esidala, i-rosette ingafinyelela ku-17 cm ubukhulu, amahlumela wayo asemancane atholakala ngeziqu ezinde zombala opinki noma ophuzi.

I-Echeveria

I-Echeveria Agavoidis

Simelelwa yindawo okuphuma kuyo efinyelela ngaphezu kwama-25 cm ubukhulu. Amahlumela amancane amafushane ngokuvamile avele ngokuphelele. Amacembe wesimo esingunxantathu akhula aze afike ku-9 cm ubude nama-6 cm ububanzi. Faka imibala eluhlaza okotshani obomvu. Ukuqhakaza ukubukeka. I-inflorescences yombala we-orange itholakala kwi-peduncle ephezulu.

Izinhlobo ezihlotshiswe nge-Agave

I-Echeveria Lau

Ama-Succulents ane-rosette cishe amasentimitha angama-20, ashiya aze afike ku-6 cm ubude. Isici - ubumba emaqabungeni, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sibukeka sicishe saba mhlophe. Umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo mkhulu, kufinyelela kuzimbali ezi-2 cm ezide, ezitholakala kuma-inflorescence abanzi e-orange hue ekhanyayo.

Hlunga uLau

I-Echeveria bristly

Izinhlobo zeShrub, okuthi, njengoba umthetho, zingajwayelekile kule hlobo. Ama-Rosette anwebekile ngesimo, kuwo wonke lawo makhulu anamaqabunga omnqumo aqhakazile aze afike ku-9 cm ubude aze afike ku-3 cm ububanzi. Isikhathi sezimbali ihlobo. It got igama layo ngenxa amaqabunga fluffy embozwe setae encane.

I-Echeveria bristly

Isifiso Se-Echeveria

Okungenakuphuma okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe, amaqabunga e-bluish tint. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuphunyuka kuqala ukusakazeka emhlabathini. Blooms maphakathi nohlobo ngezimbali ophuzi-orange.

Echeveria Miranda

Isici saso esiyinhloko umbala ongandile wamaqabunga akhombe. Zingaba ngombala obomvu, obomvu, opinki, ophuzi. Ngaphandle kufana ne-lotus.

Ibanga Miranda

Echeveria Shavian

Ngaphandle kufana nekhanda leklabishi. Kuboniswa isiqu esifushane namaqabunga angenanyama anamandla kunabanye abamele izinhlobo. Amahlamvu aphela ngemiphetho ye-wavy ebekwe endaweni ephumayo. Iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo. Ngesikhathi sokulala, uphonsa iningi lomqhele.

Izinhlobo ze-Shaviana

I-Echeveria humpbackflower

Siwugwadule omncane onesiqu esiqondile, irosette yaso yakhiwa ngamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani. I-inflorescence ikhanya kakhulu. Ungaba nezimbali ezincane ezibomvu ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-60. Phakathi kwabafuyi bezithelo ezinhle, nzalo yayo nayo iyathandwa - i-echeveria Pearl yaseNuremberg neMetallic.

I-Echeveria: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ngokuya ngemithetho ethile, itshe lamatshe lizokwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi i-sill yewindows, likhule ezindaweni izitshalo eziningi ezingazithandi (ngokwesibonelo, ohlangothini oluseningizimu), futhi sicela ngisho nokuqhakaza ngonyaka. Ukunakekelwa kwe-echeveria kuncane, futhi umphumela uzojabulisa abatshali bezimbali iminyaka eminingi.

Ukushisa

I-eheveria ephumelelayo, njengezihlobo zayo eziningi, ayinciphisi embusweni wokushisa. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula, ingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-27-30 ° С, ebusika, u-10-12 ° С uthathwa njengeyona ndlela engcono kakhulu. Ebusika, lokhu kuzosiza ukubeka izithungo zezimbali ezinamandla ngonyaka olandelayo. Kodwa izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni nalo lilungile uma ingekho indlela yokuhlanza isitshalo egumbini elipholile.

Isibani

Imbali enezithombe eziningi. Ngokutshala kwayo, amawindi aseningizimu ahamba phambili, izimbali eziningi zasendlini ezigwema. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo ezincane kufanele zijwayele ukukhanya okukhanyayo kancane kancane ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho bekukhanya kukhanya khona lapho bezizwa bebangcono, amaqabunga athola umngcele we-burgundy, nezimbali eziwumphumela ziyisimangaliso sangempela. Futhi ukuqhakaza lapho kushisa kakhulu ilanga, lokhu okumnandi kuzoba kuhle kakhulu, kuqhakaze futhi kube isikhathi eside. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengokuthandeka emahoreni asemini, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi okungenani ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kufanele kube okungenani amahora angama-10-12. Kulokhu, abaningi ehlobo bayakususa kusuka ekhaya kuye komoya omusha, lokho uhlangothi lwesakhiwo ngokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu kwelanga.

I-Alpine isilayidi enama-roses amatshe

Ukunisela

Isitshalo sibekezelela ngokuphelele umoya owomile, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusifafaza kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza noma kunjalo, ngomswakama owedlulele, ukubola kwamaqabunga kungenzeka. Ngenkathi efudumele, ukuthambisa kudingekile kuphela lapho kudingeka, lapho inhlansi yobumba yomile ngokuphelele. Lapho utshala emgwaqweni, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka kuphela ehlobo elomile. Ebusika, emazingeni aphansi okushisa komoya, udinga ukunisela kanye njalo emavikini amabili, emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile - njengoba kunesidingo, kuphela ngamanzi amile. Ukunisela i-basal kuphela ukuze ungangeni esitolo.

Ukufafaza

Ukufafaza kufanele kugwenywe ngisho nalapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu, njengoba lesi sitshalo saseMexico sivumelaniswa nomoya owomile, kepha akubekezeleli ukuqongelela umswakama emaqabungeni. Ukususa uthuli, amaqabunga asulwa ngendwangu emanzi kancane.

Ukukhula kwezitshalo endle

Umswakama

I-Echeveria ayithandi amakamelo anomswakama ngokweqile, ikhetha eyomile. Futhi, umswakama wenhlabathi awudlali indima enkulu kukho. Ukhuthazela ngesizotha ngisho nesikhathi esincane sesomiso.

Inhlabathi

Inketho enhle yenhlabathi izoba yisengezo esenziwe ngomumo se-cacti noma i-anculents. Lapho, izitshalo zikhula futhi zikhule kahle. Kepha kulabo abalimi abathanda ukwenza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwabo, kukhona indlela elandelayo:

• umhlaba wobumba-turf (izingxenye ezi-3);
• umhlaba obolile wamaqabunga (1 ingxenye);
• isihlabathi somfula wamalahle (ingxenye eyi-1);
• chips zezitini (1 ingxenye).

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-rose yamatshe iyadliwa ngenkathi yokukhula; ebusika, amakhonkco akhanseliwe ngokuphelele. Udinga ukwenza umanyolo wamaminerali ama-anculents noma i-cacti, othengiswa ezitolo. Umanyolo we-organic awudingekayo. Ukweqiwa kwe-nitrogen nakho kufanele kugwenywe, lokhu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezithile zokukhunta. Awukwazi ukondla isitshalo kaningi, ngoba Umanyolo owedlulele ungalimaza izimpande zesitshalo.

I-echeveria isakazeka kanjani

Kunezindlela eziningana zokusabalalisa i-echeveria. Ukuhluma kusuka ezinhlanyelweni yikhona okunzima kakhulu. Okulula kunazo zonke ukusikwa kwamaqabunga kanye nezisekelo zamadodakazi.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, izinto zokutshala zitshalwa engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Mboza nge-cellophane noma ingilazi. Izinga lokushisa elisekamelweni akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile sinika abamba ukushisa ukugwema ukwakheka kokubumba, namanzi avela kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, imbewu ngayinye izokhula.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2-3 kubo, ungangena ungene ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukile ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yephepha nesihlabathi (2: 1). Ngemuva kokukhula kwezitolo kufika ku-2-3 cm, zingadluliselwa kumabhodwe ahambisana nosayizi wazo.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ngaphambi kokutshala ukusikeka, kubalulekile ukulungisa amabhodwe nge-cm engu-10 cm uwagcwalise ngesihlabathi somfula noma komquba. Ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla ezisikiwe (ezinamaqabunga nesiqu), zishiywe phansi ukuze zilale. Njengomthetho, le ndlela yokusakazeka ihlala isebenza kahle, futhi konke ukusika kusekwe. Isikhathi esihle sokuzala ngale ndlela isikhathi sentwasahlobo, kepha singenziwa ehlobo ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhula.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngamarothi

Indlela elula kunazo zonke ye-echeveria isakazeka ngokusebenzisa izisekelo zamadodakazi. Iningi lezinhlobo zayo entwasahlobo zakha ama-rosette amancane angatshalwa kalula ebhodweni futhi akhule isitshalo esisha. Amakhekhe atshalwe ezitsheni ezincane ezigcwele inhlabathi yezitshalo zabantu abadala. Ukubamba kwabo ngokuphelele endaweni entsha kushesha kakhulu.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngamarothi

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga

Abatshali beNewbie ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi banakekelwa kanjani i-echeveria ngemuva kokuthenga. Amfaka ebhodweni elisha ngaso leso sikhathi. Yebo, ukufakelwa kwemvelo kuyadingeka, ngoba isakhi sendawo lapho kuthengiswa khona isitshalo asifanele ukulinywa isikhathi eside, ngoba cishe azikho izakhi zomzimba kuso. Kepha ukufakelwa akudingekile masinyane, isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa isikhathi esingamasonto amabili siyaphoqelekile. Isitshalo kufanele sibekwe kwi-sill ehlukile kwewindows ukuze ivumelane nezimo ezintsha zemvelo. Kufanele futhi ihlolwe ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ngemuva kwaloko, itshe seligudluzwa lifakwe ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo ezindala, libeka ungqimba lwamanzi okungenani ingxenye yesine yebhodwe.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni kwe-echeveria

Okuyingozi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo ukugcwala ngokweqile komswakama, ukunqwabelana kwawo emasokeni, kanye nokumbiwa ngokweqile kwezimpande. Lokhu kufanele ukukugweme kalula. Kepha kunezinye izinkinga.

Amaqabunga e-Echeveria awela phansi

Abaningi, ikakhulukazi abangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho, abatshali bezimbali bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani le mbali engatheneki iwile. Ukuwa kwamaqabunga agcwele, njengomthetho, akwenzeki, kodwa kusele kuphela isisekelo esisekelweni esingenalutho. Isizathu esikhulu ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile. Le nkinga ifaneleka ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo. Ungalahli ithemba. Okokuqala, amaqabunga awile angagxila uma ephilile. Izitshalo eziningi ezincane zizokhula kuzo. Okwesibili, kufanelekile ukomisa isigaxa sobumba, ungasikhipha embizeni, usike ngokucophelela izimpande ezibolile bese utshala itshe elivulekile enhlabathini entsha.

I-Echeveria iyakhula

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-echeveria ingelula. Ngokwesayensi, ukukhula okumnandi kakhulu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-etiurity. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kunokuntuleka kokukhanya, okuvame kakhulu ebusika.

Uma itshe selivele seluliwe, udinga ukusika futhi ususe umqhele ophakeme noma utshale zonke izingane, izinqubo kanye nezimpande zokusika. Uma umqhele unwetshiwe, futhi akukho ukuphuma okujwayelekile kokukhula kwe-rooting okwamanje, kufanelekile ukulinda kuze kubonakale. Kepha kuphela ezimeni ezifanele ezichazwe ngenhla.

I-Echeveria (itshe rose) - enhle futhi engathandeki evumayo, engakhethi futhi engazikhathaleli ekunakekelweni. Kufanelekile ukuletha kulabo abathanda ukukhula abamele baleli qembu lezimbali, liyohlobisa noma iyiphi igquma le-alpine. Kungenziwa ngabaqalayo, kuzojabulisa abathandi bezimbali zezimbali, bayoziqhenya ngalesi sitshalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.