U-oncidium uhlobo olungenakuzithoba lwe-orchid, oluthandwa kakhulu ekuzaleni ikhaya. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzoqinisekisa ukuvuna njalo (zonke izinyanga ezingu-8-12), kanti lesi sitshalo ngeke sithinteke kakhulu ezinambuzane.
Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuqukethwe kwalesi simbali esihle ekhaya. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Incazelo
I-oncidium ingeyomndeni we-Orchid, ezinye izinhlobo ze-epiphytes, kunezibonelo zezwe kanye ne-lithophyte. Izakhamuzi zaseTroatia zitholakala ezimweni zemvelo zamazwe aseNyakatho neMelika, eningizimu yeFlorida nase-Antilles.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Le orchid ihlukile, ihlelwe ngokwemvelo ngokuvela komhlaba:
Ukumelana nokubandayoIvela ezifundeni zasezintabeni lapho ukushisa kwehla lokushisa akuvamile. Iyakwazi ukudlulisela phansi ukushisa okushisa ku-7 ºС.- Ukushisa ngothandoehlala endaweni efudumele yamahlathi ashisayo eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi.
- Ukulwa nesomiso. Bakhula ezindaweni ezimelele, bakhetha ukuxazulula ngamatshe, ngoba abadingi umswakama njalo.
Ukumelana nokubandayoIvela ezifundeni zasezintabeni lapho ukushisa kwehla lokushisa akuvamile. Iyakwazi ukudlulisela phansi ukushisa okushisa ku-7 ºС.Izinhlamvu ze-lanceolate uhlobo: mncane emthunzini-onothando futhi onesihluku, onobukhuni ku-thermophilic. Izimbali ze-orchid ziqoqwe ebhokisini, ezimelela ama-inflorescences amahle kunazo zonke: zivule, ziqonde, ziqonde. Ubukhulu bezimbali noma "izidakamizwa zokudansa" kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-12 cm, ubude be-inflorescence buhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-10 kuya ku-5.
Umbala omkhulu wezimbali unombala obomvu, i-lemon nephuzi. I-Orchid ingaqhakaza kunoma iyiphi inyanga yonyaka.. Umcibisholo ofanayo ungavula izimbali ezimbili noma kathathu.
Umlando we
I-orchid yaziswa eYurophu ngekhulu le-18. Incazelo yakhe yokuqala yenziwa ngumsanki waseSweden uPeter Olof Svarts.
Umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo
I-oncidium ihluke kwezinye izilwane ngendlela ethile yomlomo ophansi wembali.. Unomdwebo wesiketi, iqala "ukudansa" ngomoya. Le orchid ayifani nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo.
Izinhlobonhlobo nezithombe
Ukuze ukhule ekhaya, izinhlobo ezivamile ezingadingi imizamo ekhethekile yokunakekela. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-oncidium inombala ophuzi obomvu kuphela, kodwa ayiphutha. Kulula ukuqiniseka ngakho, ukubuka isithombe.
Okuphuzi
Yizinhlobo ezidume kakhulu futhi ezidumile. Imbali ayiyona into yokukhathalela. I-inflorescence inenqwaba yezimbali ezincane eziphuzi.
Sugar Sugar
Amapseudobulbs amancane amancane anamathele komunye nomunye. I-Peduncle ifinyelela ubude buka-35 cm. Izimbali ziphuzi, ububanzi buka-3 cm.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-oncidium "Sweet Sugar":
I-Brindle
Akuvamile ukuthi atholakale ekhaya. Izinhlobonhlobo nazo zingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Isiqu esinembali sikhula kufika kumitha eyodwa. Izimbali zinezici eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezigqoko zombala obomvu obomvu..
I-Twinkle noma i-Twinkle
Ibonisa izinhlobo ezincane. Izimbali zifinyelela ubukhulu buka-1.5 cm, ezimhlophe, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezibomvu. Uzizwa emuhle ezimweni zokushisa ezilinganisiwe. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa liyancipha ngo-3-4 ºС kusukela emini.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-Twinkle oncidium:
Ukumisa
Iqukethe uhlelo lwempande ende kanye ne-pseudobulbs ephithiwe, ehlukaniswe komunye nomunye. Emaqabunga amabili angu-1-2, ubude obungafinyelela ku-20 cm. I-Inflorescence evulekile, enezimbali ezincane eziphuzi ngezindawo ezibomvu.
Izimbali
- Nini futhi kanjani. Izimbali zenzeka kanye ngonyaka futhi zihlala ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-4. Izimbali ezincane ezincane zenza ibhulashi ku-peduncle.
- Ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula. Ngaphambi kwezimbali, izitshalo zidinga ukuphuza, ukudla nokupuniza. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-orchid kufanele ihlinzekwe ngezimo zokuthi iphinde ibuyele - ngesigaba sokuphumula.
- Okufanele ukwenze uma kungenakuqhakaza. Uma i-orchid ingekho izimbali, ukubuyekezwa kokunakekelwa kwayo kuyadingeka. Kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile esigabeni sokuphumula, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ebusuku ngo 4 ºС. Akunconywa ukususa ama-wrinkled bulbs. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-orchid ngeke ikwazi ukuthola izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze ziqhakaze.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-oncidium zezimbali:
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesinyathelo
Ukunakekela i-oncidium kulula. Nokho, i-orchid idinga ukushisa.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ngokukhetha indawo yama-orchid, hlela amafasitela empumalanga noma entshonalangaokuyinto efaneleka pritenit encane ilanga elikhanyayo. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, ngokukhanya kwelanga elifushane, ukukhanya okwengeziwe nge-phytolamps kuyadingeka (amahora angu-3-4 ngosuku), kusukela ngalesi sikhathi i-pseudobulb entsha isungulwa futhi kubekwe i-peduncle entsha.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza
Uma ukhula i-oncidium orchid, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kokubili ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo ethengwe esitolo esikhethekile futhi esenziwe ngokwayo.
Ukwakhiwa kufanele kufaka:
- izingcezu zamalahle;
- i-pine bark;
- i-sphagnum moss;
- peat
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emaphethelweni ebhodweni, ukuze amahlumela amasha athathe isikhala samahhala. Ibhodlela le-orchid lidinga elingajulile, kodwa elibanzi. Kumelwe kwenziwe ngamaplastiki noma angamakhomikhali angenalutho, futhi ngokuqinisekile yizinto ezibonakalayo.
Ibhodi: i-oncideum ingaxhunyaniswa nesikhuni sezinkuni besebenzisa izicucu njengezingxube ezengeziwe.
Ukushisa
Izinhlobo ze-orchid ze-orchid ziyi-plastic, zizizwa zikhulu kakhulu ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi kusuka ku- +14 kuya ku-26ºС. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angamisa ukukhula kwembali.
Kuncishiswa kancane kwezinga lokushisa kwama-3 kuya kwangu-4 degrees ngosuku.
Umswakama
I-Oncidium izwa kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi. Umswakama kufanele ube ngu-40%, uphefute kuphela ekushiseni kwehlobo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokushisa.
Emazingeni okushisa ngezansi + 18ºС akukho sidingo sokufuthola. I-orchid idinga umoya omuhle womoya wonke unyaka wonke. Umoya ongenamanzi omile kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi enza ukuba kube khona izifo ze-fungal.
Ukukhanyisa
I-oncidium i-orchid enothando ethanda ukukhanya okukhulu.. Kudingeka ivikelwe kuphela kusukela ehlobo lwelanga emini.
Umbala weLeaf uyisiqondiso:
- Umbala omnyama obumnyama ubonisa ukukhanya okwanele;
- amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma egcwele amachashazi amancane obomvu okushisa - i-orchid idinga ukunciphisa ukukhanya kokukhanya.
Ukunisela
Ukuze i-oncidium iqhume njalo, ukuchelela imbali efanele kuyadingeka.. Kubalulekile ukubeka ibhodlela elifudumele, hhayi amanzi anzima. Indawo yokumisa iyomisa inhlabathi. Kuye kunomswakama wenkathi, ukujwayela okuvamile kufana nezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-20. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-bulba yokuchelela entsha iqala ukwakha, yeka.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-peduncle, ukuchelela kuqaliswa kabusha. I-oncidium ngeke iqhakaze ngaphandle uma ivaliwe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Yondla oncidium kuphela lapho amahlumela amancane ekhula. Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa isitimela se-pseudobulb ekhulelwe. Ukuqala kokugqoka kuqala ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-peduncle bese kuphela ngokushesha lapho izimbali zokuqala zivuleka. Emva kwalokho, umquba awusetshenziswanga kuze kube yilapho amahlumela amasha eqala ukukhula.
Uhlelo lwempande le-orchid lubucayi uketshezi lwe-substrate, ngakho ukuhlushwa kwemifino noma ama-orchid kudinga ukunciphisa, kanti ukufaka umanyolo kufanele kufakwe emaqabungeni, uwafake ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo (izikhathi ezihlanjululwe izikhathi eziyi-10 eziphakanyisiwe).
Ukufakelwa
Kungadingekile, i-orchid akufanele iphazamiseke.. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kungenakwenzeka okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukususa i-clod kusukela ku-weave ye-substrate ne-system root (pre-moistened) kusuka ebhodini elidala.- Bese uyithumela embizeni esanda kulungiselelwa, enezingqimba ezintathu zamanzi.
- I-pseudobulb akufanele ifakwe, intsha kufanele ibekwe phakathi, futhi amadala kufanele abekwe emaphethelweni ebhodweni.
- Gcwalisa ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande nge-substrate.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukususa i-clod kusukela ku-weave ye-substrate ne-system root (pre-moistened) kusuka ebhodini elidala.Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile kwe-oncidium:
Ukuzala
I-orchid ingasakazeka ekhaya ngokwemvelo, ngokuhlukanisa isithelo sensimu. Inqubo yokwahlukana kwi-oncidiums ilula kakhulu, ngokungafani ne-phalaenopsis eningi. Baqala ukuhlukanisa lapho i-pseudobulbs ifinyelela ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu, eqenjini lapho kufanele kube nezinqubo ezingaphansi kwezintathu, ngoba kulokhu i-delans iyasebenza.
Ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali, usike isiqu esingaphansi komhlaba, bese ufafaza ukushiswa ngamalahle ngezinala. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlukanisa umhlabathi kufanele ube owomile. Ukuze isilonda singasula umhlabathi, akufanelekile ukuchelela izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekukhiqizeni i-oncidium ngendlela yokuhlukanisa:
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-orchid ethengwe ngokuhlukaniswa kwenyanga ngayinye ukugcina. Incidium attack izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile i-orchid ivela ku:
- I-Mealybug. Izimpawu zokuba khona kwakhe zingamabala amancane okotini. Ukukhishwa kwabo emaphepheni kwenziwa ngosizo lwepotton pad pad, bese ukwelashwa nge Aktar kwenziwa.
- Isibungu se-spider. Ukuba khona kwayo kunqunywa yi-spiderwebs encane emincane namachashazi amhlophe. I-orchid ihlanzwa ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele futhi ilandelwa ngu-Actellic.
- Ama-Aphid. Ngenxa yokuphuza ijusi ngama-aphid, amaqabunga asomile futhi awe. Ukwelashwa nge Aktellik noma Karbofos kuyadingeka.
Musa umhlabathi pereuvlazhnyat, kuyoholela izimpande bola. Ukwelashwa kusebenza i-Fundazol.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene
Ukuvimbela kuqukethe ukunakekelwa ngokufanele kwe-oncidium orchid. Ukumelana nesigaba sokuphumula, ukuvimbela ama-drafts, ukushisa, ngesikhathi sokuqalisa ukugqoka.
Isiphetho
Naphezu kokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, kufanelekile ukuzama ukuqala i-oncidium orchid ekhaya. Ngisho nekhophi eyodwa efasiteleni ngenkathi izimbali zikwazi ukunikeza umqondo wokugubha.
