IChubushnik (jasmine yengadi) isihlahla esinamanzi amaningi aqhakaza izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, uqala ukujabulisa iso ngenkathi yemifino esebenzayo ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2,5 ukuya ku-2. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukusika kokuhlekisa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali nangaphambi kwenkathi yokushona kwemvelo kuyadingeka ukunika isihlahla ukwakheka nokwakheka kwamahlumela amasha.
Isidingo sokunciphisa ngesikhathi
Isihlahla sizwela izinguquko zokushisa. Uthanda imfudumalo, ngakho-ke ngezikhathi zasebusika ezibandayo uyakwazi ukuqanda uma kufakelwe insimbi kahle. Lokhu kuvezwe ekufeni kwezinqubo, yingakho zisuswa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezihlahla emva kobusika. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe cishe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwamahlumela ambalwa.
Inqubo ye-Jasmine Bush Pruning
Umsebenzi wokusika umuntu ohlambalazayo kuya ngohlobo lokucheba izinwele:
- ngenhlanzeko;
- anti-ukuguga;
- okwakhayo.
Ngayinye yalezi zinqubo ilandela izinhloso zayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho inezinsuku zokugcina ezihlukile. Esokuqala senziwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo, kepha singaphindwa ehlobo nasekwindla. Ukwenza ukugunda izinwele kuyadingeka ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwamahlumela amasha futhi kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-1-3. Inqubo yokuvuselela ifaka ukufakwa esikhundleni sawo wonke amahlumela ngokulandelana, ngezigaba ezi-2.
Uma ungayinciphisi inhlekisa-ke amahlumela amasha akhula ngezindlela ezihlukile, amagatsha amadala omile. Ukusuka kwezinhlayiya eziphilayo eziphilayo, kuze kube kumakhulu amakhulukhulu amasha.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya. Ukuqinisekisa ukungena kwayo phakathi, udinga ukukhulula isikhala.
Ukwakheka kokuhlekisa kuyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi ikhula ngokushesha. Uma ushunqisa ngokushesha amahlumela owakhiwe, khona-ke isihlahla siyoba sikhulukazi. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuthena, isihlahla somhluzi sincishiswa ngosayizi ngenhloso yokuvuselelwa. Lolu hlobo lwenqubo luyadingeka kanye njalo eminyakeni eminingana.
Shutha umgomo wokuthena
Ungasika Nini Jasmine
Umbuzo wokuthi ungawakha kanjani nati wokuthambisa unentshisekelo kubalimi kaningana ngonyaka. Inqubo yokuqala yenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa. Ngokushesha khombisa uhlobo lokukhula kwesihlahla, susa amahlumela awonakele futhi angasebenzi, hlola ukukhula okungafanele. Izihlahla zenziwa zifinyelele ezingeni lapho amahlumela aqinile angama-2-3 ahlala ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomonakalo.
Kunconywa ukuvuselela amahlumela kungaba ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap, noma ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Thin out bese wakha amahlumela kahle ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ehlobo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ukuthena kokuqala kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kuya ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Inqubo yenziwa ngethuluzi elibukhali, ama-secateurs anele. Isigaxa senziwa nge-engela yama-degrees angama-45, indawo iphathwa nge-var var engadini. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingozi yokulimala yi-fungus nezinye izinambuzane ayifakwa ndawo.
Ngabe ngidinga ukunciphisa umgcona entwasahlobo
Ukucheba kokuqala kokunyundelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isikhathi esifanele sesilungile ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile, kuyilapho amahlumela engakakhuli. Ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa maphakathi no-Mashi, kodwa ngokwesikhathi kungahanjiswa kuze kube sezimbali. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ihlanzekile.
Kulesi sigaba, ukususwa kwezinqubo ezindala kuneminyaka eyi-10, kanye nalezo ezinwebayo isihlahla. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela atholwe kulo nyaka azoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo. Lapho lesi sitshalo sineminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala, sinqume wonke amahlumela akwaziyo ukucasha umqhele.
Entwasahlobo zibuye zithathe ukuthungwa kwendle, zisuse wonke amahlumela afile futhi awomile. Uma isiqu siyagula noma some ngokwengxenye, khona-ke sinqunywa sibe sezingeni lokudubula (okunempilo).
Qaphela! Indawo enhle yokusika isemlonyeni weqabunga, lapho izinso zilele khona. Uma ukusikwa kwenziwa ezingeni leqabunga elingaphezulu, ngaphansi kwesiqalo sezimbali, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi size sifike ezingeni ledolo elilandelayo.
Ngemuva kokubona ukuthi lesi sitshalo asilubekezeleli ubusika kahle, ukuncipha kweziqu kufanele kwenziwe hhayi ehlobo, kodwa entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuze kufike ukuwa, i-jasmine izoba nesikhathi sokuphinda uthole amandla.
Entwasahlobo, izihloko zamagatsha azisuswa ukuze zingaqhakaza izimbali. Uma umnikazi ekholelwa ukuthi isihlahla mude kakhulu, khona-ke ukufinyeza kufanele kwenzeke ehlobo, ngemuva kwesikhathi esisebenzayo.
Ukulandelana kwezihlahla ze-Shrub
Ukuthena kwehlobo
Chubushnik blooms kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo. Lapho-ke izakhi ziqala ukufiphala kancane kancane, okunikeza isihlahla ukubukeka okungaqondakali. Umbuzo uphakama lapho ihlaya liqhume, yini okufanele yenziwe ngokulandelayo?
Ngemuva kwenkathi yemifino esebenzayo, izihlahla zenziwa ehlobo ukuze kususwe izimbali ezomile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ulondoloze isihlahla sokuhlobisa. Ungawunquma kanjani ukuhlekisa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali? Inqubo ihluke kancane kunejwayelekile. Zonke izinto ezonakele zisuswa kusetshenziswa ama-secateurs, kulokhu, akudingekile ukuphatha amaphuzu asikiwe nge-antiseptic.
Nakani! Kunephethini: isikhathi eside ihlumela liqhakaza, incane lapho izokhula ngobude. Njalo ngeminyaka engu-6-7, udinga ukukuqeda. Ehlobo, amahlumela amasha asuswa phansi kwesihlahla, kepha ahlala eshiya amahlumela.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kwenziwa i-sanitization yesibili. Ungakhohlwa ukwakha izihlahla. Ukudonswa kwezinwele ezifanayo kwenziwa unyaka wonke.
Ukuthena Autumn
Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo siba sesimweni sokufa. Okwamanje, ukusika amahlumela akuvunyelwe. Ngaphambi kobusika, inqubo inezinye izinhloso:
- ukuvuselelwa kwesihlahla;
- ukuncipha komqhele;
- ngcono kwezempilo;
- ukugoba.
Yikuphi amagatsha athulwayo
Iminyaka eminingi isihlahla, amahlumela amadala kakhudlwana kuyo. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, inani lezimbali liyancipha, amahlumela anamathela ngezindlela ezihlukile, onakalisa izakhiwo zangaphandle zesihlahla. Amahlumela akhiwe ngaphezulu kwekhefu lasehlobo, kuphela uma kunesidingo, asuse ubude obungeziwe. Amahlumela amadala anqume cishe yonke into, ashiye u-3-4. Ngonyaka olandelayo, lapho sekuhluma amahlumela amasha, amadala asele anqunywe.
Ingxenye ephakathi yesihlahla somhluzi ngokuvamile ayinakho ukukhanya. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-jasmine yengadi iqala ukwakha ama-buds ambalwa.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Uma lesi sitshalo siqukethe inani elikhulu lamahlumela amakhulu namancane, khona-ke wonke umsoco owuthola unyaka wonke usetshenziswa ekukhuleni kwawo. Izinto ezilandelwayo azanele ezimbali eziningi.
I-jasmine yengadi yakha ubunzima obuluhlaza ngokungalingani. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela akheke uhlangothi olulodwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Kufanele ube nesikhathi sokufeza izinwele zasekwindla ngaphambi kokuba ikholomu ye-thermometer yehle iye ku-2 ℃ ngenhla kwe-zero ukuze isiqu singabi nesikhathi sokuqandeka.
Ukwenza Ukusika
Lolu hlobo lokuthena lwenziwa ehlobo, ngemuva kwezimbali. Ngokwemvelo, isihlahla sakha isimo esiyindilinga. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zenziwa ngokuya ngale thempulethi unyaka wonke. Ukwakheka kwesihlahla kuyenziwa lapho isitshalo sesindala kuneminyaka emi-5.
Ukulungiswa kokubukeka kwesitshalo kuyadingeka ezimweni eziningana:
- uma amahlumela ekhula ngokushesha;
- isihlahla silahlekelwe ukwakheka kwaso njalo;
- umqhele mkhulu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Impendulo yombuzo, kungenzeka ukuthi usike isigcwagcwa ngenhloso yokwakha isihlahla, uma isihlahla singathandi ukukhula ngokushesha, kodwa sibe sibi. Kulesi simo, ukuthenwa okwenziwa akusenziwa kaningi ukwedlula yonke iminyaka emi-3-4.
Ungakha kanjani ingadi yokuhlekisa? Ukuze uqhube kahle ukwakheka kwesihlahla, udinga ukulandela uhlelo lwezenzo:
- Amahlumela aphelile asikwe phakathi.
- Amahlumela amadala okuqina esihlahleni anqunywa kweleveli yomhlabathi.
- Inani lezinqubo ezikhula ngokushesha liyanqunyelwa.
Nakekela ngemuva kwezihlahlana
Ngemuva kokuxazulula inkinga yokuthi ungasinquma kanjani isisulu ngenhloso yokuhlanza, yokulwa nokuguga noma yokwakha, udinga ukunakekela amahlumela ngendlela efanele. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo. Uma imvula inganele, kufakwa amanzi engxenyeni eyisisekelo. Ukusuka ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kwanele ukwenza amalitha ayi-10 ewuketshezi kanye ngesonto. Uma isimo sezulu sesomile, ukuthambisa kuyaphindwa kabili.
Ngaphezu komswakama, i-mock-up idinga ukondliwa. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezilimo zasensimini ulungele yena. Entwasahlobo, i-jasmine idinga umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ngezimbali eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisombululo se-mullein noma i-droppings yenkukhu singezwa amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka.
Ngabe isihlahla sejasmine sibukeka kanjani ngemuva kokugunda izinwele
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokuwa ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sivundiswa ngomanyolo onzima wamaminerali. Ukufakwa kwezakhi zomsoco kwenzeka ngezimpande nangamaqabunga, ngakho-ke uhlobo lokusetshenziswa kwama-foliar aphezulu. Isihlahla sivundiswa ngokufafaza. Izinto ezinamaminerali esihlahleni ziphiwa njengengxube ye-potassium sulfide, phosphates ne-urea.
Nakani! Ngemuva konyaka wokutshala kwe-jasmine, ama-organic fertilizer aqala ukusetshenziswa. Indawo ewusizo kakhulu yezihlahla ukushiswa kuxhuma umlotha emanzini. Izinto ze-organic kufanele zishintshwe nohlobo lwamaminerali wezinto. Umquba omsulwa endaweni yezimpande awukwazi ukungena ukuze ungashiswa.
UJasmine bush ngaphambi nangemva kokugunda
Lapho unikeza ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isidingo sezinto ezengeziwe sincike ekubunjweni kokuqala kwenhlabathi. UJasmine ukhula kahle kakhulu enhlabathini evundile, evundile. Lokhu kufanele kube yindawo etholakala endaweni ephezulu ukuze amanzi angagxili. UJasmine akathandi umswakama okweqile, yingakho ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo.
Uma endaweni yokutshala inhlabathi nge-acidity ephezulu, lapho-ke iyacinywa ngokusetshenziswa kokhilimu. Ukushoda okushiye kulungiswa kusetshenziswa izinto ezifanele.
