Ama-heaters angathintekile akudala esikhathini eside esidlule angena ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kodwa kakade akwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa. Lena indlela engabizi futhi esebenzayo yokushisa okungeziwe noma okuyinhloko, okuvumela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Namuhla isetshenziswe ezindlini, emahhovisi, ezindaweni zomgwaqo, nasezakhiweni eziqukethe izifuywayo. Ezindaweni ezincane ezinkukhu kanye nemfuyo zisebenzisa ezinye izibani - i-infrared lamp. Sizokukhuluma ngezinzuzo nezinsalela zokushisa izinkukhu ezinezibani kulezi zihloko.
Kuyini isibani se-infrared
Isibani se-infrared yi-bulb ejwayelekile evamile ekhonjelwa ku-cartridge e-standard ye-E27 ye-ceramic. Ngaphakathi kwebhulegi engilazi, engabonakala ebomvu noma obomvu obomvu noma obomvu, kunama-tungsten ama-filament afakwe ebhodini ene-argon-nitrogen ingxube.
Umshini wezibani ezinjalo awuthinti wonke amagceke, kodwa izinto nezinto eziphilayo zihlala eduze nendawo. Imisebe engathintekile, ehlangene nayo, iyabanjwa futhi iguqulwe ibe amandla okushisa. Akuthatha isikhathi sokushisa - into noma izinto eziphilayo zizwa ukushisa ngokushesha ngemva kokuba isibani sivuliwe. 
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-ampliphu yokukhanya ye-IR kufana nesenzo se-Sun, imisebe yayo, ukufinyelela izinto, ukushisa, bese iqala ukunikeza ukushisa emvelweni futhi ifudumele emoyeni.
Vumelana ukuthi izinzuzo zezinkukhu ezikhululekile zikhulu kakhulu. Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu zeluleka ukuthi zifunde ukuthi zingakhetha kanjani, zakha futhi zihlomise kahle inkukhu yenkukhu ngendlela efanele, okungukuthi: ukwenza i-perch, isidleke, umoya we-ventilation, kanye nokuzijwayeza ngemithetho yokukhetha nokusebenzisa ukulala kwezinkukhu izinkukhu.
Izici zobuchwepheshe zezibani ze-infrared:
- amandla amakhulu - 50-500 W;
- lokushisa okukhulu - 600 ° C;
- Ububanzi be-longevity IR - 3.5 microns;
- Amandla asekelwe - 220 V;
- impilo yesevisi - amahora ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
I-radiation ye-IR ayilimazi abantu noma izilwane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lo mthombo wokushisa unezinzuzo ezimbalwa:- i-compactness;
- lula emsebenzini;
- kungenzeka ukuthi ukushisa kwebala;
- ukusatshalaliswa komfaniswano wokushisa;
- Ukushisa okusheshayo kwezinto nezinto eziphilayo - ukushisa kulandela emva kwemizuzwana engu-27 kuphela;
- ukungabi nalutho;
- ukusebenza kahle, kufinyelela ku-100%;
- ubungane bemvelo;
- umthelela omuhle ekuphatheni kwezilwane - ukucima isimiso sezinzwa, ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ukwandisa izinga lokukhula, ukwanda kwesidlo;
- ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka ekamelweni lapho izilwane zigcinwa khona;
- kungenzeka ukufakwa ezansi, izindonga, kuze kube yilapho uhlala khona;
- ukukhokhela.
Izinkinga zokusebenzisa izibani zingaphansi kakhulu:- izindleko zokugesi zanda - usebenzisa i-bulb 250-watt ukukhanya cishe ku-0.25 kW ngehora;
- ukungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi esiningi endaweni yesikhubezi sokukhanyisa isibani - iso lomunyu lomuntu limile;
- ngokuphatha ngokungenandaba, kukhona ithuba lokushiswa uma uthinteka.
Uyazi? Imisaka engathinteki yatholwa isosayensi waseNgilandi, uFrederick William Herschel ngo-1800. Wayephenya ngeSanga futhi wayefuna indlela yokuvikela ithuluzi lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, isosayensi yengozi yathola ukuthi izinto ezifudumele kakhulu ezingaphansi kwemisebe ebomvu egcwele.
Izinhlobo zezibani zokusetshenziswa embonini yenkukhu
Ngaphandle kwe-infrared, ungasebenzisa ukushisa izinkukhu nezinye izinhlobo zezibani, isibonelo, i-fluorescent, i-LED, ihlangene. Sinikeza ukuqonda izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo ngamunye.
I-fluorescent
Isibani se-fluorescent ngumthombo okhanya lapho ugesi uguqulwa khona ube yimisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwe-energy, isibani esincane esincane sokushisa, isikhathi sokusebenza ayizinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zokusebenzisa lo mthombo wokukhanya endlini. 
Noma kunjalo, izinkukhu azizwa zingakhululekile ukukhanyisa okunjalo ngenxa yokuqhuma okungajabulisi njalo nokukhanya kwayo. Lezi zibani zisengcono ukuzisebenzisa ezindlini zezinkukhu nabantu abadala.
Funda mayelana nemithetho yokuzalisa izinkukhu nge-incubator.
Ukukhanya kwe-LED
Ama-luminars ane-LED aguqula ugesi ube yimisebe evulekile. Imithombo elula enjalo inezinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi;
- impilo ende;
- lula ukufakwa nokusebenza;
- Ukushisa okuphansi kwedivayisi;
- amandla amakhulu aphezulu;
- i-compactness;
- ukuphepha kwemvelo;
- ukulawulwa kokuziphatha kwezinyoni uma kuvezwa ukukhanya okuhlukile.
Kuhlangene
Imithombo yokukhanya ehlanganisiwe ikhishwa imisebe ye-infrared ne-ultraviolet. Kukholelwa ukuthi amadivaysi anjalo awusizo kakhulu emzimbeni wezinkukhu, ngoba, ngaphezu kokushisa, abuye ahlaziye futhi nge-ultraviolet ukukhanya futhi abe nethonya elihle ekuthuthukiseni kwezitho ezibalulekile.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayele amathiphu nezincomo zezinkukhu ezikhulayo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa izibani ze-infrared
Njengazo zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezingasapheleli, izinkukhu zidinga ukushisa. Isidingo salo sizokwehla njengoba izikhuphu eziphuzi zikhula. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, ekamelweni lapho izingane zigcinwa khona, i-thermometer kumele ixhomeke.
Izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa, ukushisa okuphakeme kakhulu kuyadingeka - 35-37 ° C. Esikhathini esizayo, masonto onke kuzodinga ukunciphisa ngo-1-2 ° C. Ngakho-ke, emavikini angu-9, izinsana zizozizwa zikhululekile ekushiseni kwe-18 kuya ku-21 ° C. Kungenzeka ukulawula ukushisa ngokususa / ukusondela umthombo wokushisa ezintweni ezishisayo. 
Ukuze ukhethe amandla okukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ngesilinganiso se-1 kW nge-10 sq. M. m Lapho izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ngaphandle kokushisa lingama-10 ° C ngamamitha ayi-square ayi-10. M isibhamu esisodwa esingama 600-watt. Ungakwazi futhi ukubala amandla nobuningi bemithombo yokushisa edingekayo besebenzisa ama-calculators abekwe ku-intanethi.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi kude kangakanani nezinkukhu ukubeka isibani sokukhanya kwe-infrared, ngaphambi kokuzalwa noma ukutholakala kwe-stock esincane, faka umthombo wokushisa kude no-30-40 cm ukusuka endaweni lapho izingane zizohlala khona. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izinga lokushisa kufanele lilinganiswe. Uma lidlula u-37 ° C, umthombo kufanele ubekwe ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ikamelo kumele lifuthe ekushiseni okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuba amatshitshi abekwe lapho.
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ipulazi kufanele libe ngama-2 ama-IR. Uma kwenzeka okuthile, kungashintshwa isikhathi ngaphandle kwemonakalo empilweni yabasha. Okukhethwa kukho konke kungaba ukusetshenziselwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwama-2 ama-light. 
Ngemuva kokuba enye ibheji yentsha isivele iqine ezinyaweni zayo futhi ingasadingi umthombo wokushisa, kubalulekile ukusula i-bulb ehlile phansi ngendwangu emanqamu ukususa ukungcola nothuli.
Uma uthenga amamodeli angabizi nge-bulb encane ukuze ugweme ukulimala komshini eklasini kanye nezingane ezimele kufanele zivikele isibani ngegridi yensimbi.
Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu zelulekwa ukuthi zithole ukuthi zingakondla kanjani izinkukhu, ukuthi zizothatha kanjani izinkukhu zakudala, nokuthi zinganquma kanjani ukulala kwenkukhu.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwama-infrared light bulb, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlaselwa kuphela kwi-cartridges ye-ceramic (amapulasitiki azogcoba ngokushesha kakhulu), ukuze umswakama noma izinto ezivuthayo, njengezinhlanga, utshani, izimpaphe, njll, ngeke zifinyelele kuzo. gwema ukuhambisa ama-light - ngakho ukuphila kwabo kunciphise kakhulu.
Uma ukushisa indlu ngendlela engavamile, abantu abadala kufanele bahlale behlukaniswe nezingane. Uma kungenjalo, iningi lokushisa lizoya ezinyoni ezivuthiwe, futhi izingane zizobanda. 
Ukuziphatha kweChick
Ukuziphatha kwezinkukhu kuzokutshela ukuthi bayakhululekile ekamelweni elivuthayo ngemisebe ye-infrared. Uma izinga lokushisa endlini ye hen lizihambisane nazo, zizohlakazeka ngokufanayo kulo lonke indawo. Ngenkathi bedla ukudla noma amanzi, bayojabula ngenjabulo. Uma behamba ngezinkomba ezahlukene bese beziphatha ngokungenangqondo, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, bahlanganiswa ndawonye, bephumule, ngakho-ke izimo azihambisani nazo.
Kuhlangene ndawonye
Lapho abantwana beziphatha ngale ndlela, kusho ukuthi babhekene nokubandayo. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa bese ukwandisa nge-1 noma 2 degrees ngokunciphisa ibanga phakathi komthombo wokushisa kwe-infrared kanye nendawo yamapiko.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba izibani ze-infrared zishisa kakhulu, akuvunyelwe ukuzithinta - lokhu kugcwele ukushisa okukhulu.
Ukugwaza nxazonke
Izinkukhu zizama ukusakaza ezinhlangothini, ukuze zingathinti izidumbu zomunye nomunye, zithola ukuziphatha okulukhuni nokuphefumula okukhulu - lezi zibonakaliso ezicacile ukuthi izingane ziyashisa. Beka umthombo wokushisa we-infrared ophakeme. 
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa isibani sokushisa
Uma amatshitshi ahlanjululwa, isibani se-IR, ngaphezu kokushisa nokukhanyisa, sinomphumela olandelayo:
- uyomisa udoti;
- igcina izinga elihle lomswakama ekamelweni ngokushisa komswakama;
- kunomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa zezingane, ukunciphisa ukuhlukumeza kwabo nokunciphisa izinga lokucindezeleka;
- ukukhanya okulula akucasuli uKurchat;
- ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokufanele kwezinsana ezinezivikeli zemzimba eziqinile;
- ithuthukisa indlela yokugaya, kuhlanganise nokwandisa ukondla kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa kokudla.
Funda indlela yokuphatha nokuvimbela izifo zezinkukhu.
Ngakho, isibani se-infrared efakwe ekamelweni ngezilwane ezincane, sivumela ukuxazulula kanyekanye izinkinga ezimbili: ukukhanyisa nokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebe ye-IR inomthelela omuhle ezintweni eziphilayo zezingane, iyasiqinisa, ivuselele intuthuko nokukhula. 
Kufanelekile ukushisa inhlanhla encane yazo zonke izinhlobo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi uqaphele. Ngakho-ke, ama-light awakwazi ukuthathwa ngesandla, ukuvumela ingress yomswakama, kanye nezinto ezivuthayo.
Uyazi? Izitho zombono wabantu nezimbongolo eziphezulu azikwazi ukubona imisebe ye-infrared. Nokho, ezinye izidalwa zinalo ikhono. - isibonelo, izinhlobo ezithile zezinyoka. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba babone isisulu esifudumele-segazi ku-infrared. Ama-Boas akwazi ukubona emigqeni emibili - evamile ne-infrared. Amandla afanayo anikezwa i-piranhas, i-goldfish, umoyi.
Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwama-infrared light bulbs kungenye yezindlela ezibiza kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo zokushisa okuyisisekelo kwezakhiwo nezinkukhu ezincane ezifesheni ezizimele kanye namapulazi. Babuye bancomeke ukuba basebenzise njengomthombo owengeziwe wokukhanyisa nokushisa ngezinhloso zezimboni.
