Izinkomo zase-Ayrshire zithandwa kakhulu kubalimi ngenxa yokukhiqiza kwabo okuphezulu. Babhekwa njengabaholi bezinkomba zobisi, ezingagcinwa ngisho nasezimo ezimbi zezulu. Kodwa ukuthola imiphumela echazwe izici zohlobo kungenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa kahle kwesilwane. Kuqondene nezici zokondliwa, ukunakekelwa nokudla kwezinkomo ezinjalo, sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.
Umlando wokubeletha nencazelo
Izinkomo zase-Ayrshire zinenkani kakhulu, zingenasisekelo futhi zinothando. Bajwayele ukujwayela izimo ezintsha zezulu futhi bakwazi ukubhekana nokushisa okuphansi. Emithanjeni yabameleli balo mhlanga igazi lezinkomo zeDutch, Alderney, kanye neTisuver ligeleza. 
Umsuka
Izilwane zasemakhaya - eScotland, County Ayr, lapho umswakama ophezulu nesimo sezulu esibi. Uhlobo lwaluthola isimo salo olusemthethweni ngo-1862 futhi lwaqala ukusakazeka emhlabeni wonke: Sweden, Finland, USA, eRussia nabanye.
Izici zangaphandle
Izinkomo zalolu hlobo zinokuphakama okuncane - 1.25 m. Umzimba wabo uhlanganiswe ngokulingana: umhlane ububanzi, isifuba sincane, kukhona izinyathelo ezimbi, ezincane, ikhanda elihle. Amantombazane anesilinganiso samathani ayi-0.48, abesilisa - amathani ayi-0.8.
Ngokuqinisekile uzothola kuwusizo ukwazi ukuthi isilwane sinesisindo esingakanani nokuthi kuncike kunani.
Zombili izinkabi nezinkunzi zinezicubu zomzimba ezithuthukile, izinselo ezinamandla nezimpondo ezinkulu ezikhanyayo ezibukeka njengehabhu. Uboya obufushane-obomvu, obomvu, obumhlophe noma amhlophe ngokumaka obomvu. Umbele wesifazane unesisindo, ama-nipples ane-cone-form or cylindrical. 
Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo
I-Ayrshires ihlukaniswa izinkomba zabo zokukhiqiza eziphezulu:
- Ukukhiqizwa komsola ngonyaka - amathani angu-7-8.
- Okuqukethwe kwamanoni okumanyo ku-4-4.3%.
- Okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni kungu-3.5%.
- Ukunambitheka ubisi kuyithambile, kumnandi.
- Ukuhlatshwa kwenyama inyama - 50-60%.
Abalimi bayelulekwa ukuba bafunde incazelo yezinhlobo ezinhle zezinkomo zobisi.
Ukukhiqiza kuhlala kungakapheli iminyaka engu-17, ukwehla okungadingekile kwezinkomba kungabonwa. Izinkomo zivuthiwe izinyanga ezingu-20-21 futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda. Isisindo esilinganisweni sethole elisanda kuzalwa liyi-25-30 kg. Izilwane zisheshe zithole isisindo futhi eneminyaka engama-1 isivele isisindo sama 250 kg. 
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Izinzuzo zohlobo ziyizi:
- ukujwayela okusheshayo kwezimo zezulu;
- ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa;
- ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
- ukukhipha izinkinga;
- impilo enhle;
- izinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi;
- ubisi oluphakeme kanye nenyama;
- ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Emazweni aseningizimu, i-Ayrshires ayengekho, njengoba isimo sezulu esifudumele senza bazizwe bengakhululekile.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Njengoba abamele lolu hlobo banempilo enhle kakhulu, abadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa.
Indawo yokuhamba ehlobo
Ehlobo, i-Ayrshires igcinwa endaweni yokuhamba. Kudingekile ukuyihlomisa ngegazi ukuze uvikele umhlambi emiphumeleni emibi yesimo sezulu (imvula nelanga elishisayo). Isayithi kumele libe likhulu kakhulu, njengoba lezi zinkabi zinenkululeko enkulu-zithanda futhi azibekezeli imingcele enzima yesikhala somuntu siqu. 
Ukuhlelwa kwenqolobane
Ebusika, izinkomo zidluliselwa ekamelweni elifudumele nelomile ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Isitezi kufanele sibe lula, ukutholakala kwezindawo zokugubha ngamapulangwe kanye nokulala ngamanzi kuyisibopho. Isitayela senziwa ngokulingana nesilwane, ukuze sikhululeke. Ububanzi be-stall obuphakanyisiwe buyi-1-1.2 m, ubude - 2-2.5 m.
Ngokuqondile phambi kwesigcawu kufakwa ithebula lase-aft (umgogodla) lapho kutholakala khona ukudla. Uma izinkabi zingaboshwa, kuphakanyiswa ukwakha abaxhasi abaphethwe ukudla.
Vumelana, esinye sezici ezithinta impumelelo yokukhulisa izinkomo, yizimo ezikhululekile zokuboshwa. Funda indlela yokwakha inqolobane ngezandla zakho, kanye nokwenza ipeni yenkomo.
Izimo eziduduzayo
Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya yokugcina i-Ayrshires kuyinombolo engu-15 ... +17 ° C. Abesabi amakhaza namanzi, kodwa ukushisa okuphezulu kunzima ukubekezelela. Ukuze ukhanyise izibani zokusebenzisa ezisebenzayo zika-40 W ngesilinganiso sesibani soku-1 se-stall place. Ikamelo kufanele libule ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-12-14. I-ventilation iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umoya omusha. 
Ukuhlanza
I-Freenok kumele igcinwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Abondla nabaphuzi bahlanzwa nsuku zonke ukuze bagweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Udoti omanzi udinga ukuguqulwa njalo: ungqimba oluphezulu nsuku zonke, ukushintshwa okujulile kwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-7.
Yini ongayidla
Ukudla kuphazamisa nokusebenza kwemfuyo. Ukudla kufanele kube ngekhwalithi ephakeme futhi ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwezintambo, inkomo kufanele idle imifino yezimpande, ukudla kwezilwane, imifino kanye nemifino.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile utshani kungabangela ukuqhuma kwesibalo.
Ukuhamba izinkomo ukuze kudle nokudla ehlobo
Kuzo zonke ihlobo, lesi silwane siphila emadlelweni enesisindo esikhulu sokudla okunomsoco. 
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukudla kwenkomo, ukulungisa isikhathi sokuhamba nokugcwalisa umphakeli ngokudla okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kwamakhambi, unikezwa ukudla okunomsoco, engeza usawoti kanye nokulingana okuncane. Ama-nutrients abhekwa njengama-fiber ephezulu, ama-feed aphethwe yi-rye, ifolishi (ukolweni), ibhali kanye nama-oats.
Funda mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani izinkomo ezomile.
Inzuzo yomzimba izoletha futhi ama-beet, izaqathe, amazambane kanye neklabishi. Ehlobo, ukutholakala kwamanzi akumele kungavunyelwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. 
Umehluko ekudleni kwasebusika
Ebusika, inkoma kufanele idle utshani, i-husk, i-husk kanye nokunye ukugudluza ngokufaka amaminerali namavithamini. Uphiwa futhi ukudla okunamakhemikhali, ama-oats, ikhekhe ezinxenyeni ezimbili zegesi ngesikhathi. Qhubeka ukunikeza imifino nemifino ehlukahlukene. Ungakhohlwa ngamanzi, inani elilinganayo - 60-80 amalitha ngosuku.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani izinkomo.
Izinkomo zase-Ayrshire ziyisizukulwane esihle kakhulu sabalimi abahlala ezindaweni ezimbi. Naphezu kwezimo zezulu ezinzima, lezi zilwane zigcina umkhiqizo wazo. Into esemqoka ukudala izimo zokuphila ezikhululekile futhi zinikeze ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Khumbula ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela, futhi ukuhlanza - okuvamile.
