I-Fuchsia ifanelwe phakathi kwezitshalo eziyishumi ezidume kakhulu. Ukuqhakazila kwezimbali nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo akuvumela nje kuphela ukugcwalisa ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo zasendlini, kepha futhi ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ekuklanyeleni kwezwe. Imbali isiye saziwa ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle kakhulu-amabellini, okubizwa ngokuthi yi "ballerina". U-Fuchsia uzizwa enhle engadini, futhi ukulima nokunakekela akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.
Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zomgwaqo
Umbala wemibala "ye-ballerina" iyathandeka ngezinto ezihlukahlukene - kusuka kumathoni amancane okukhanya nokukhanya okwesibhakabhaka e-monochrome okukhanyayo, kusuka ku-pink ephuzi kuya ku-lilac.
Ukuklama kwensimu ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo nge amahlumela ezinkulu, ekhulisa ngokuqondile. Ngokungangabazeki, badinga ukushiya ngokucophelela, kodwa bahle kakhulu unyaka nonyaka. 
Zonke izinhlobo ze-fuchsia zinezidingo zazo zokukhanyisa, kodwa eziningi zazo azibekezeli ilanga eliqondile. Ngakho-ke, zitshale lezi zitshalo kangcono ezindaweni ezithuthukile.
Izigaba zama-solar kanye nezindawo ezivulekile izinhlobo ezifanele ezifana ne-Hawaiian Aloha ne-Coral. Ziqhakaza ngokweqile ngisho nangaphansi kwelanga elishisayo, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa okunamandla okukhulu.
Amahlathi ahlanganisiwe nama-ampelous akhule kakhulu emabhosini ensimini. Lezi zinhlobo ziphila isikhathi esifushane futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziqala ukukhula phezulu. 
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhula, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sesitshalo, esikhundleni sendawo ezindala ezinama-lignified ezincane. Zingabuye zibekwe ensimini njengeqembu elihlobisa noma zihlobise nabo ibhaluni noma ithala.
I-Ivy, ibhalsamu ne-begonia bazoba omakhelwane abahle kakhulu ngenxa ye-fuchsia ye-hybrid ekhulile emasosini.Ebusika, umgwaqo "ballerina" ungagujwa futhi ushiye kuze kube entwasahlobo ekamelweni elipholile elinokukhanya okwanele. Ngokuyinhloko engadini kukhona izinhlobo ezifanele ze-fuchsia:
- I-Beacon. Bushe 50-60 cm ubude ngamagqabi aluhlaza obumnyama obuhlaza obuphakathi. Izimbali zibomvu ezibomvu.
- UGartenmeister Bonstedt. Bush, imelana nokukhanya kwelanga. Ihlukana nezimbali ze-salmon-orange. Amaqabunga - ubukhulu obuphakathi, obuluhlaza.
- Koralle. Isitshalo esiqondile sinezimpande ezinamandla nezimbali ezincane, eziningi futhi ezide isikhathi eside. Amahlamvu - amakhulu, aluhlaza. Izimbali - eziphakathi, umthunzi we-saumon-orange.
- Cliantha. Isitshalo se-Srednerosly esihlathini esakhula kufika ku-30-35 cm ukuphakama. Unamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama obuphakathi nendawo nezimbali ze-lilac terry zobukhulu obuphakathi.
- I-Comet. Isihlahla se-Srednerosly semvelaphi yaseMelika. Uhluke emaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kunezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu-obomvu nge-skirt ephuzi.
- Amafutha. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi kwezikhala eziphakathi nendawo eziphakathi kwamaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu. Iqhakaza ezimhlophe ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezigqoke iziketi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Granada. Isitshalo esiphambukayo, isiqhakabhaka. Amahlamvu - inkulu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinemifino ebomvu. Izimbali - umbala obomvu, obomvu.
- Icicle. Ampelny ezikhulayo ezinamandla ezikhulayo nezikhulayo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza. I-Blooms izimbali ezinkulu ezimbini ezimhlophe.
- I-Margarita. Izimila ezincane ezilula, ezibuthakathaka, ezibonakala ngezimbali ezide. Amaqabunga - enesisindo, eluhlaza. I-blooms nge-terry ezinkulu izimbali zomkhiqizo osikhilimu.
- Indlovukazi. Ifomu le-Srednerosly ekuphakameni kwe-45-50 cm. Amahlamvu - aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ne-notches emaphethelweni. Izimbali - ezinkulu, terry, ezimhlophe nge skirts obomvu.
- Supersport. I-Bush srednerosly grade, ayikho ngaphezu kuka-35 cm high. Ihlukana nezimbali ezibomvu ezinkulu ezinesibindi ezibomvu ezine-skirt ye-lilac.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-fuchsia ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubandayo, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zitshalo ezithisa ukushisa. Ukulima endaweni engadini enezibani ezinokukhanya okulinganiselwe, ngisho ne-shaded kancane.
Inhlabathi ye "ballerina" ayihambisani nhlobo futhi ikhule.
Ukutshala izithombo
Emhlabathini ovulekile we-fuchsia etshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20 lesi sitshalo senziwe kahle, futhi ngaphansi kokugcina yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kuyokhula kahle. 
Uma utshalwa kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi intamo impande ayifakwe ngaphezu kuka-20 cm.
Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akusikho konke okudingekayo ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngqo emhlabathini, kodwa kunalokho ukuwufaka emhlabathini ngqo ebhodweni. Ngale ndlela, ukuchelela njalo kungagwenywa futhi ekwindla kuyoba lula ukuyigcina isilondolozi endlini.
Uyazi? I-Fuchsia yavulwa eFrance ngo-1695 futhi yabizwa ngokuthi yi-botanist u-Leonard Fuchs waseJalimane.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, i-fuchsias ayithandi imisebe eshisa, kodwa ithanda ilanga lasekuseni. Nokho, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuphuza nokunakekelwa. 
Ukunisela
Ukugcina umswakama okwanele kuyisimo esibalulekile lapho unakekela ukukhanya. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, kepha ukugwedla kufanele kugwenywe (umhlabathi kufanele ube nomsele).
Ukufudumala ngokweqile kudlulisa i-oxygen emhlabathini futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukubola kwezimpande nokufa kwalesi sitshalo. 
Lapho omisa inhlabathi "ballerina" kungalahlekelwa amahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele amahlamvu - uma nje wilted, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze.
I-Fuchsia iniselwa ngamanzi ekuseni (ukuze umswakama uphethwe kahle yizimpande, futhi ungasuki), uzama ukusebenzisa amanzi azinzile, futhi kusihlwa uhlele ishawa eshisayo salesi sitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika nasekwindla ekwindla, i-"ballerina" ayiphuziswa.Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi ezungeze inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi ukhula luyakususwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokuyinhloko, i-fuchsia ihle kakhulu ekunikezeni ukudla okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa ngokuphephile umquba onjalo.
Njengomanyolo omuncu we-fuchsia, ungasebenzisa i-biohumus, i-nitrogen fertilizer, umanyolo wamaminerali, kanye nezidakamizwa: Kemira, Plantafol, Criston.Uma i-fuchsia iqala ukuqhakaza, idliwa. Kuze kube sekugcineni, kunconywa ukuwasebenzisa nsuku zonke ngamafomulisi ahlanzekile ukuze kutholakale izitshalo zezimbali. Njengomthetho, izithako ezinjalo zenziwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.
Umanyolo womhlabathi kufanele uhambisane nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar (ukufafaza amaqabunga). Ukuhlushwa kwekhambi kumele kuhambisane nemiyalelo.Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukwenza umquba wokuhlunga emasimini phambi kwe-fuchsia izimpawu zalesi sifo nasemasontweni amabili okuqala ngemuva kokutshala izitshalo.Embuzweni wabalimi abancane mayelana nokuthi yini i-fuchsia okufanele ifakwe ukuze iqhume, abafisi bezimbali abanolwazi baphendula ngokuthi i-potassium ne-phosphorus kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlwanye izimbali eziluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, ekudleni lezi zakhi kufanele zibe khona ngobuningi obanele.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe, i-fuchsia iyakwazi ukuthola izinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene:
- I-fly fly. Insect encane efana nemvukuzane encane. It ihlala ngaphansi ngaphansi kwamacembe bese ucela ijusi kusuka esitshalweni.
Ukulwa nakho akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa futhi kulula. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukusakazeka okuqinile.Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uhlole njalo i- "ballerina" futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlele isitshalo eshisayo. Ngakho inzuzo kabili itholakele: uthuli luhlanzwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izinambuzane.
Uma izindlela ezinjalo zingasizi futhi i-whitefly ihlala embuzweni, kuzodingeka usebenzise amalungiselelo amakhemikhali. "I-Aktara" ifanelekile ngalokhu, nekhambi eliphuziswa yilo sitshalo. Uma inkathazo ikhulu kakhulu, i-fuchsia iphathwa ngezinambuzane (Iskra, Konfidor, Fitoverm, Agravertin, Tanrek). Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa owodwa kukwanele.
- Isibungu se-spider. Kubonakala ikakhulukazi esimweni esomile nesishisayo. Uma lesi sitshalo siphelela le nkathazo, sishaya ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa, iziqongonga namafihlethi aphelile, futhi ngemuva kweqabunga ungabona iwebhu encane nezinambuzane ezincane ze-hue eziphuzi noma ezibomvu. Balwa nale nkathazo ngokuphalaza ngezinambuzane ("Fitoverm", "Fufanon", "Akarin") futhi kwandise umswakama.
- Idonsa likaMealy. Kubonakala njengomphumela wokuchelela ngokweqile. Ungalwa nalo ngosizo lwe "Topaz" ne "Fundazola".
I-winter fuchsia
Ebusika, ukutshala i-fuchsia etshalwe ensimini evulekile kungcono ukufakelwa embizeni bese udluliselwa endaweni epholile emnyama.
Kubalulekile! I-Fuchsia kumele isinde frost yokuqala ngaphambi ebusika. Ngakho uzoba uhlobo olukhuni ngaphambi kokuphoqeleka.
Isitoreji ngaphakathi
Kumele sikhunjulwe ukuthi i-fuchsias iza kithi evela emazweni ashisayo, ngakho-ke ekhaya kufanele senze izimo eziba nobusika obusika - ubusuku obupholile.
Ukudlulisela i-"ballerina" ekamelweni, ulibeke ekamelweni elikhanyayo elikhanyayo futhi, ngokufanele, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amadivayisi wokushisa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebusuku - lesi yisikhathi esibucayi kakhulu. 
Ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi futhi igweme ukuma.
Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, ukusika izihlahla kukhishwa, ukusika 1/3 ubude bamahlumela. Izihlahla zesibili zenziwa entwasahlobo. Lokhu kususa amahlumela omdala owomile bese efometha umqhele.
Entwasahlobo, ngokukhanya kwelanga, ungaqala ukondla isitshalo bese uyithuthela egumbini lokushisa ukuze "livuke".
Uyazi? Izithelo ze-fuchsia ezimnyama nezibomvu ziyadliwa. Ziyamnandi futhi zifana ne-peach ukunambitheka. Lawa majikijolo ayetjenziswa njenge-dessert, kanti i-Incas yenza iwayini e-fuchsia.
Emhlabathini ovulekile
Ezinye ze-fuchsias ezinzima zasebusika ezindaweni eziseningizimu zingashiywa ensimini. Kuphela ebusika kuphela amaqabunga e-spruce noma amaqabunga e-oak. Ngaphambi kokuqasha amahlathi, amaqabunga namaqabunga ahlukaniswa, afafazwe ungqimba lomhlaba (cishe u-20 cm) futhi agcwele i-lapnik. 
Ukuhlukanisa isitshalo kumswakama okweqile, faka phezulu ngefilimu noma ubeke izinto zokuphahla. Vula imbali kuphela phakathi no-May.
Kubalulekile! Ezindaweni ezibandayo ebusika, i-fuchsia kufanele idluliselwe endaweni.
Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
Abantu abaningi bajwayele izimbali kangangokuthi bafa lapho befa.
Ngenhlanhla, ukukhiqizwa kwe-fuchsia ekhaya akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa futhi kulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ingasakazwa kokubili ngembewu nangemifino.
Cuttings
Iningi ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa indlela ye-vegetative. Phela, ukunakekela izithombo kulokhu kulula kakhulu, futhi izibonelo ezincane ngokwabo zikhula masinyane ziqale ukuqhakaza. 
Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukusika izinto zokutshala nganoma isiphi isikhathi ehlobo. Into eyinhloko ukubhekisisa amahlumela enempilo emahlumela., futhi izitshalo ngokwazo azizange ziluhlaza, kodwa zincane kancane.
Ama-cuttings ahlukaniswa ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali futhi asuse wonke amaqabunga ngaphandle kwembhangqwana ephezulu. Umsuka amahlumela ungaba:
- amanzi;
- izingxube zesihlabathi kanye ne-peat;
- i-perlite emanzi.
Imbewu
I-Fuchsia evela kumbewu ayivami ukukhula, ikakhulu uma ifunwa, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa ekuzaleni. Izitshalo ezikhulile ngale ndlela zingalahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo ezihlukahlukene zomzali, futhi kunenkathazo enkulu kubo. 
Uma ukhetha ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza, bese uyichitha ngoMashi no-Ephreli. Kulesi simo, imbewu izitshalwe ezitsheni, zifafazwe kancane, zigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu.
Inketho ekahle - ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi e-peatokuyinto ngokushesha ukufakelwa, kodwa uhlelo impande lihlala liqinile.
Ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, lezi zitsha zikhishwa egumbini elinenani elanele elangeni, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngo-16-18 ° C.
Imbewu iphinda ikhiqize izitshalo ezifana: streptokarpus, Mirabilis, Acacia, plumeria, Lisianthus, adenium, Erica, eland, Bacopa.Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-20, imbewu izohluma, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1.5 zizohamba, zitshale kude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuphela ezitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Njengoba ubona, ukukhula kwe-fuchsia engadini kuyinto elula. Futhi izimbali zayo eziluhlaza zibukeka kakhulu ngaphandle futhi kuzoba yihlobo lonke ukujabulisa abanikazi ngezimbali zalo ezingavamile, okwenza umkhosi wokugubha nokuvumelana.
