Izimbali zakwaStefanotis sekuyisikhathi eside zibalulelwa ubuhle bazo nephunga labo. Umvini otshisayo onamahlamvu awo amnyama acwebezelayo nezimbali ezineqhwa uyinto yendabuko yezimbali zomshado.
Umlando weStefanotis
Imbali yeStefanotis (i-stefanotis floribunda noma iMadagascar jasmine) ingenye yezinhlobo zezimbali ezinhlanu ezikhonjwe kuhlobo lwezihlahla zamagilebhisi. Ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahlaziyi bengaphakathi endlini. Izimbali zivezwa ngesimo sezimpondo ezimfishane, ezibunjiweyo, ezingamentimitha ezingaba amasentimitha amabili ubude. Imbali ngayinye inomqhele wezingulube ezinhlanu kanye nezinduna, yingakho igama livela esiGrekini "Stephanos" ("umqhele") nelithi "Otis" ("spike").
Kubukeka njengembali Stephanotis (Stephanotis)
Amaqabunga anesikhumba, a-oval ngesimo (angahle abe yi-mosagate) futhi aphambene, kanti izihlahla zesihlahla zesitshalo zingakhula zibe ngamamitha angama-20 endle. Njengoba lesi sitshalo esidabukisayo, esishisayo sangemuva, ulwazi mayelana nembali ye-stephanotis lufanelekile ekunakekelweni kwasendlini, ngoba imbali iyakhetheka kakhulu esimweni sayo sezulu esincane.
Ngemininingwane! Izimbali zakwaStefanotis zibizwa nangokuthi iveli lomshado, i-wreath nesimbali ngenxa yokuthandwa kwazo ezinhlelweni zezimbali zomshado. Izimbali zengeza inani elithile lephunga kuma-bouquets ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Iningi labesifazane, lidala ukubumbana ekhaya labo, libandakanyeka ekukhuleni kwezimbali ezahlukahlukene ezimbizeni. Kodwa-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi izitshalo ezinhle zibukeka zinamandla azo, okungahlali kuqondile.
Ngokwenkolelo evamile, isitshalo se-Stefanotis endlini sidlala indima yesihlungi. Ayigcini nje ngokuthatha imizwa engemihle, kepha futhi ihlukanisa imicabango nemizwa emibi, futhi ibuye ivumelanise umhlaba wangaphakathi iphinde ithulise umphefumulo.
- Imbali ebuna ibikezela lesi sifo kubanikazi baso. Ngokusho kwezinkolelo-ze zaseShayina, lesi sitshalo "sinokuphefumula esinobuthi." Umuthi obalulekile wesihlahla ubeka engcupheni abantu abasizungezile, kanti okungalungile kuhlangene namaqabunga amise okomcibisholo.
- Ngenxa yephunga elingajwayelekile elibulala amagciwane e-pathogenic, kuye kwavela inkolelo-ze yesibili. Ngokwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, isitshalo esishisayo simunca i-aura yakwelinye izwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusebenza kuphela kubantu abanamandla amabi.
- Izimbali zeSick Stefanotis zixwayisa ngokuthi maduze kuzoba nezindaba ezingezinhle.
- Uma isihlahla sinyamalala ngokunakekelwa okuhle, abanikazi bendlu bazolahlekelwa impilo.
- Uma lesi sitshalo sijabule ngokukhula okusheshayo kanye nezimbali eziningi, umndeni uzophinda ugcwaliswe.
Izinkolelo-ze eziningana ezingezinhle aziwona isinqumo, uma ufuna ukuqala ukukhulisa lo mbono. Kubalulekile ukulalela imizwa yakho futhi uqonde izidingo zesitshalo.
Ngokusho kwezinye izimpawu, ukubonakala kwembiza yezimbali endlini kuthembisa inhlalakahle yezinto ezibonakalayo, lesi sitshalo siyoletha uthando nolwandle lwenjabulo ekhaya.
Ngemininingwane! Njengoba lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukubulala amagciwane angama-pathogenic, abelaphi bendabuko batusa ukuhlobisa amawadi asesibhedlela ngalezi zimbali namakamelo abantu asebekhulile ngokuthula kwengqondo kwabo futhi kwandise ubungqabavu.
Ikhophi enesizotha iyakwazi ukuvumelanisa ubudlelwano babahlali basefulethini, ukuqeda izingxabano nokuhlambalaza. Ukuqonda okungafani nakho kubuyela emndenini ngokuguqulwa kwamandla amabi abe amandla amahle wesitshalo.
Ukufika kanye nokugcinwa
Ukutshala i-stefanotis, udinga ukukhetha isitsha esikhulu somvini bese usigcwalisa nge-humus, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nomquba. Okuqukethwe kwe-Organic kunikeza izinto ezidingekayo zomkhondo, futhi futhi kunomthelela ekuqinisekisweni kwe-acid enhlabathini ku-pH kusuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-6.5. Imivini yesitshalo iyayazisa inhlabathi enomswakama okulinganiselwe, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukumboza phansi kwembiza ngamagxolo ochotshoziwe noma enye imbala yemvelo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka umvini nge-trellis efanelekile noma i-braid esekela imisebe eyisontekile. Ngaphandle kwaso, umvini uzoba ukungcola okubunjiwe.
Lokhu kuvula i-stephanotis bud
Ukunakekelwa
Imibandela yokunakekelwa kwesitshalo ngendlela efanele:
- khetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha hhayi elangeni;
- Gwema imithombo yokushisa (amabhethri, ama-heater, njll);
- vikela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngesikhathi esishisayo;
- izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Ungathatha ibhodwe le-Stefanotis ukuphuma ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ubheke izinga lokushisa.
Uma lesi sitshalo sitholakala endaweni ehlangabezana nezidingo zokunakekelwa kwe-Stefanotis - imvula eyanele, umswakama ophakeme, ubusika obufudumele, ungabe usitshala imbali le ngaphandle unyaka wonke.
Kubalulekile! Ukunakekela i-stefanotis ngaphakathi kungaba yinkinga. Izimbali zivame ukuhlushwa ukushaqeka lapho imvelo yazo ishintsha kakhulu. Enye yezizathu ezingabhalwanga kabanzi ngokunakekela izitshalo ze-stefanotis yisimo sazo esinzima. Lezi zindatshana eziphikisanayo akuzona izitshalo ezilula ukunakekelwa.
I-Stefanotis enezihlakala eziningi zezimbali kulula ukuyikhulisa ngokugcina izithombo, lapho unganakisisa izidingo zazo. Ungazama ukufuya izinsalela zakudala ekhaya, yize kuzofanela uthole umsebenzi omningi.
Ukuhlinzeka ngendawo efanelekile yentyatyambo, ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kufanele kuqale ekukhetheni umhlabathi ofanele. Lezi zitshalo zidinga inhlabathi ecebile egcina umswakama njalo, kepha uma kungenjalo uma ungazishiya endaweni esethambile, lokhu kuzoholela ekuphepheni kwamaqabunga nokufa kwesitshalo.
Izimbali kufanele zivundiswe ngesisombululo sokuhlobisa izimbali eziqhakaza kabili ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-stefonatis kufanele ihlinzeke ngezinga lomswakama elinyukayo lama-80%.
Nakani! Ngenxa yesidingo sokushisa nokushisa komswakama njalo, izitshalo zisengozini yezimbungulu ezincane.
Izinga lokushisa lasehlobo lincamela izimbali, kuyilapho inani eliphakathi nendawo lihlala lingama-22 ° C. Bancamela nobusuku obupholile emazingeni okushisa ayi-13-16 ° C.
Kubukeka njengesihlahla esincane
Ukunakekelwa kwasendlini ebusika kwezimbali ze-stefanotis
Ukunakekela i-stefanotis kunzima kakhulu ezinyangeni zasebusika, ngoba kudinga ukupholisa ngo-13 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa lenyuka, lesi sitshalo siyofa. Ngokufanayo, uma iwela ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C, isitshalo siyofa.
Nakani! Kungcono ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo endaweni epholile ebiyelwe, isibonelo, isela.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile
Izeluleko ezisizayo zokugwema amaphutha ajwayelekile:
- gwema ukuguqula indawo imbali, ngoba ayithandi ukusuka endaweni ethile kuya kwenye;
- Inkinga evamile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukungalungiswa kahle kwezimbali ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula ebusika;
- Ngabe izimbali ziyawa ngaphambi kokuba zivule? Umswakama omningi noma omncane uthinta kakhulu ukukhula kwesitshalo;
- Ngabe amaqabunga aphuzi? Lokhu akunakwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukwehla okungazelelwe kokushisa.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yesidingo se-hydration engapheli nokufudumala, izitshalo ze-Stephanotis zivame ukutholakala ezinambuzaneni eziningi, kufaka phakathi izimbungulu ze-mealy. Kubalulekile ukuzicubungula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi wenze lokhu kuqinisekisa kube yingxenye yendlela ejwayelekile yokunakekela izitshalo.
Izidingo zokunisela
Ukuze iqhakaze futhi ikhule kahle, imbali engaphakathi endlini ye-Stefanotis idinga ukuqaphela maqondana nokunisela nomanyolo.
- Amanzi njalo, kepha hhayi kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukuthumela amanzi ezimpandeni. Ukunisela kanye ngeviki kufanele kube kwenele.
- Ukufaka umanyolo wezimbali eziwuketshezi ezitshalweni njalo emavikini amabili kuzothuthukisa izimbali nokukhula.
- IStephanotis idinga umswakama omningi ngoba indawo yayo yemvelo ihlathi.
- Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukufafaza amanzi athambile emaqabungeni avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza.
- Ezinyangeni zobusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi amancane, njengoba amazolo eqoqwa emaqabungeni ngenxa yomswakama. Umanyolo kule sikhathi awadingi ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuzala
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhule endaweni efanelekile enezimo ezifanele, sizokhiqiza izithelo ezinomumo we-pear noma i-ovoid cishe amayintshi amane. Imbali iyavuthwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa futhi ekugcineni izohlukana futhi ibe nsundu. Ngemuva kwalokho i-pod izosakazwa, ikhombisa imbewu eminingi eyisicaba enezinwele ezimhlophe zezinwele.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
Ungathola amakhophi amasha wezimbali ngokutshala imbewu nokusika. Inketho yesibili iyathandeka kakhulu, njengoba kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi isitshalo siyakwamukela nokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokusakaza i-stefanotis.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uStephanotis Floribunda uyimbali enhle engenangqondo, hhayi wonke umuntu ongayinakekela. Kepha umphumela ngokuqinisekile uwufanele umzamo. IStefanotis iyisengezo esihle engaphakathi ngenxa yobuhle bayo nephunga. Uma ulandela amathiphu angenhla, ungajabulela izimbali eziningi zalesi sitshalo unyaka wonke.
