Lesi sigqoko esiluhlaza esenziwe ngamaqabunga amancane e-oval noma ngama-round sibizwa nge-salinolemia. Isihlahla esihle singasakazeka emhlabathini, sakhe ukhaphethi, noma sigceke endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuyi-waterfall kuyo yonke ububanzi bebhodwe. Ukuhlobisa kwalesi sitshalo kuvumela ukuthi kube yisimenywa esivamile sokwenza izingoma kuma-aquariums nama-florariums. Usawoti engadini udala ukhaphethi obukhulu obungajwayelekile kuze kufike ku-5 cm. Ezimweni zamafulethi, abafuyi bezitshalo batshala le ndoda ebabazekayo emabhodweni enamasundu amakhulu noma izitshalo ezinde ukuze zimboze ngenhlabathi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwaNettle. Endle, kukhula osebeni lwemifula kanye namachibi aseMedithera, ahlangana kahle emadwaleni. Usawoti ekwakhiweni kwasekhaya kushiye zonke izidingo zokuqukethwe, njengasendle - ukukhanya okuningi kanye nomswakama. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zinto ezimbili, isihlahla sizothokozela ngokuhlaza kwalo unyaka wonke, sikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi silenga amahlumela alo.
Imifino enosawoti
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Emvelweni, okumbalwa kwalesi simila, kukhona eyodwa kuphela, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-soleolirol ye-Soleolirol.
- IGelksina salioli isitshalo esikhanyayo somhlabathi esinamachashaza amachashaza ayisiyingi, ububanzi abudluli ku-0.5 cm. Iziqu zingafinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, mncane futhi zintekenteke kakhulu. Ikhula imifino ngokushesha okukhulu, emboza wonke umhlaba wembiza. Izimbali zeGelksina azibonakali futhi zilula.
- ISoleirolia Green iyinhlobonhlobo ehluka ngosayizi kusukela ezinhlobeni ezedlule, isihlahla saso sifinyelela kububanzi obungama-20 cm. Uhlobo oluncane lufuna ukukhanya nomswakama, ngokuntuleka kwalo luphelelwa ngumhlobiso, welula iziqu ezinde, cishe ezingamboziwe ngamaqabunga.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezisele zamasawoti zingumsebenzi wabalimi abazalisayo abaye bazama ukuhlobisa le mbali:
- izinhlobonhlobo zeArgentina ezingafaniyo ziqhosha ngombala wesiliva kumaqabunga awo e-oval;
- I-Variegata inamapheshana ayindilinga aluhlaza onomngcele omhlophe;
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Aurea zinamaqabunga ama-oval ohlobo lombala oluhlaza okotshani opende ngegolide.
Ngemininingwane! Abantu babiza le mbali ngokuthi "izinyembezi zezingane" ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo amancane.
Igama lembali lalihlonipha owatholayo - umhloli wamanzi nomakhi wezitshalo uJ. Soileroy. Kwethulwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-19, futhi yathola ukuthandwa kwayo kakade ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho ukuxubana okuncane kwamakhambi nezimbali kwenzeka.
Soleoli: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bakholelwa ukuthi isitshalo sikhethwe kahle kakhulu futhi ukusinakekela kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Yebo, i-salinolysis ngeke ikhule ezimeni ezijwayelekile zamafulethi, idinga izimo ezikhethekile. Kepha ayinakubizwa ngokuthi yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma ngokuluhlaza okotshani.
Nakani! I-nettle yokuhlobisa inezimpande ezintekenteke namahlumela, kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa, asesabi okubhaliwe. Ingalulama kwisomiso esiphelele.
Imibandela yokuboshwa:
- amazinga okushisa ehlobo akufanele adlule ku-25 ° C, ngokufanele - 20 ° C. Ebusika, 15-20 ° C;
- ukukhanyisa kufanele kube ngaphezulu, kepha kusakazeke, njengoba amaqabunga athambile angasha;
- ukuchelela ngezinsuku ezishisayo kuningi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama. Izimpande zizacile futhi zibola kalula uma kunamanzi epanini noma kungekho manzi amahle ebhodweni. Isibonakaliso sokuthi kunomswakama omningi ngokweqile enhlabathini - amahlamvu abolile futhi ansundu ngaphansi kwesisekelo seziqu;
- Umswakama kufanele ube ezishisayo. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, udinga ukufafaza imbali kathathu ngosuku, bese imifino yamajikijolo neminyene iyobonga iphendula. Ebusika fafaza kanye ngeviki. Uma umswakama wesitshalo uphansi, amaqabunga awo azowa, futhi amathiphu weziqu azokoma;
- ukondla kuyaqhubeka nokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo kuze kube uSepthemba. Ukwakheka okujwayelekile okuyinkimbinkimbi akulungile ngaphezu kwesibili ngenyanga.
Kubalulekile!Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi yonyaka kungakhethwa.
Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika
Njengoba ukukhanyisa kanye nomswakama kwehla kakhulu, iziqu zembali zivame ukwelula, amaqabunga akakhuli kakhulu futhi alahlekelwe umbala wazo. Uma uhlela lesi sitshalo isikhathi esishisayo, khona-ke sizogcina ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwalo kokuhlobisa. Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, kunokushintshwa kwemodi yokulala, ukukhula kokuma, futhi imbali ayidingi ukuthambisa kaningi, ukufafaza kanye nokukhanya okuningi.
Nakani! Isitshalo sokulala singabekwa emthunzini nasendaweni ethile.
Kubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kufika ku-12-15 ° C futhi uligcine ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ukhuphukela ku-20 ° C kuzovusa lesi sitshalo ngemuva kokuqothuka, futhi kuzoqala ukukhula, futhi lokhu kudinga ukukhanya nomswakama. Ukwehlisela izinga lokushisa ku-8 ° C kuzosicekela phansi ngokuphelele imbali ngaphandle kokuphola.
ISoleirolia isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini esingazizwa sakhululekile kakhulu ebusika
Uma umbuso wokushisa we-hibernation ungenakwenzeka ukukwenza, kufanele ucabangele ama-nuances amaningi wobusika:
- ukuze kukhule iziqu eziwugqinsi zidinga ukukhanyiswa okungeziwe;
- uma imbali iseduze nezinto ezifudumeza, umoya uyobe womile, okuzoba nomphumela olimazayo ekubukekeni kwembali. Ukuze wandise umswakama, udinga ukubeka iziqukathi ngamanzi eduze kwembiza kasawoti;
- uma ukukhula okusebenzayo kubonwa, kungenzeka ukondla kanye ngenyanga ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Isikhathi sokuvuswa kwezimbabazane ukuphela kukaFebhuwari, ukuqala kukaMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sisikiwe, satshalwa, safakwa endaweni enelanga futhi siqala ukwenza umquba. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungaqhakaza. Yize ukuqhakaza kwawo kungeyona isithombe esimibalabala, leli qiniso lisebenza njengophawu lwezimo zezimbali zokuphila okuhle.
Izihlahla
Isihlahla silahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwawo ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yokukhula ebhodweni elifanayo, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuvuselelwa ngokuphelele. Uma usawoti usondelene nesitshalo esikhulu ebhodweni, ukuhlobisa kwaso ngemuva kobusika kungasindiswa ngokuthenwa.
Ngemininingwane! Ngokwakha amahlumela amafushane, ususe isikhathi eside futhi ungabinayo ubusika, ungathola ibhola eluhlaza. Ukuthena ngokuphelele akusilimazi isitshalo futhi akudingi ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe kwezingcezu.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kunconywa futhi ukusika amahlumela amade kakhulu ukuze ungawaqedi amandla ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nomhlabathi omusha
Ukuzala
Kulula ukusakaza imbali kasawoti, kunezindlela ezimbalwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, izimpande zokuqala eziqinile zivela ezinsukwini ezingama-20.
Imbewu
Enye yezindlela ezibuhlungu kakhulu, udinga ukunakekela amahlumela azayo nsuku zonke. Imbewu ingathengwa kuphela. Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kube endishini enengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngamanani alinganayo. Isitsha kumele siqiniswe ngefilimu noma simbozwe ngengilazi, oswakanyiswe ngokufafaza futhi kufakwe umoya nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukubeka amabhodwe ekushiseni ku-25 ° C futhi unganciphisi izinga lokushisa kuze kube kuvela amahlumela.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ngemuva kwenyanga, izithombo zingatshalwa emabhodweni ahlukile bese ziqhubeka zikhula emoyeni ovulekile
Izimbumbulu
Amahlumela amancane adinga ukunqunywa noma ukukhishwa bese kuthunyelwa engilazini yamanzi noma ngokushesha kugxilwe engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi. Lapho utshala ebhodweni elilodwa, kungcono ukusiphula amahlumela amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kukhule isihlahla ngokushesha, futhi, uma ihlumela elingathathi izimpande, noma lizothatha isikhathi eside emhlabathini omusha.
Kubalulekile! Kuyasiza ukubhekisisa umswakama womhlabathi, njengoba izimpande zivame ukubola.
Ngenxa yokuqina kwezimpande, kungcono ukumpande ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Ukubamba ngezimpande
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuthola isitshalo esisha esinempilo ukususa amahlumela womama. Kulokhu, izithombo azisikwa, kepha zibekwa phansi emhlabathini ebhomeni elisha, elibekwa eduze kwembiza yesitshalo sikamama. Ngokushesha, kuvela amagatsha amasha aqhamuka ezingxenyeni zamahlumela, futhi isitshalo sesikulungele impilo esizimele, amahlumela omama anqunywe.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Enye indlela elula yokusakaza usawoti. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izimpande zihlukaniswa ndawonye ngesigaxa sobumba, ngoba mncane kakhulu futhi zintekenteke. Kubalulekile ukuthi unganisi imbali ehlukaniswe ngemuva kokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukuze ukulimala kwezimpande kuphole ngaphandle kokubola.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakwa kwe-salinolysis kuyadingeka emavikini amabili emva kokutholwa, lapho isetshenziselwa indawo entsha kanye nemibandela yokuboshwa. Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukufakelwa lapho sikhula futhi siguqule inhlabathi.
Kuyelulekwa ukufaka imbali kanye ngonyaka.
Imbiza idinga ububanzi buphansi. Lapho ibhodwe libanzi, uyoba muhle ngokwengeziwe ukhaphethi kulo. Uma imbiza iphezulu, kunethuba lokugcinwa komswakama kuyo, okungadala ukuvela kokubola nesikhunta. Ngaphansi kufanele kube nezimbobo eziningi ezinkulu zokudonsa ukuze inhlabathi ingazibutheli umswakama.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlangothi zembiza akufanele zibe bukhali ukuze zingasiki amahlumela athambile.
Isitshalo asikhethi ngomhlabathi, sihlala kalula engxube evamile yokuthengwa kwezitshalo eziluhlaza, sithanda ingxube yezihlahla zesundu, ngoba singakhohlwa izimpande zaso. Ikhula kahle engxenyeni yenhlabathi enosawoti ngesihlabathi esimahhadla noma amatshe amancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi iphefumule futhi ingamuncu. Isimo esibalulekile sokukhula okunempilo ungqimba lwamanzi - kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-2 cm kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe noma i-vermiculite.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ukuthula ngezinsuku ezimbalwa:
- Musa ukuhambisa amanzi noma ukufafaza;
- faka umthunzi noma isithunzi esilinganayo;
- izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile alikho ngaphezulu kuka-20 ° ะก.
Udlulisa ukufakelwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga uma zonke izincomo zilandelwa. Ukugqoka kokuqala kungenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
ISoleirolia isitshalo esihle kakhulu somhlobiso esingasetshenziswa ingaphakathi lendlu ngokwaso noma sibe yingxenye yokwakhiwa. Ehlobo, imbali ikhula ngokugqamile emoyeni omusha, ihlobisa ama-balconies nama-loggias. Ukunakekelwa okufunwa kwemplanethi enosawoti kuyabuzwa ubuhle nokungafani kwalesi sihlahla esibucayi.
