I-Hornt violet iyimbali engapheli yomndeni wama-violets. Isitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yokuthi ngemuva kwembali kunenqubo encane efana nophondo. Yize ezinye nzalo zesimanje azinayo nhlobo. AmaBotanists abiza i-violet enophondo lweViola cornuta ngakho-ke, phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali, igama lesibili elithi "Viola" selisunguliwe.
Incazelo yama-violets
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitshalo ngamasentimitha angama-25. Ngaphandle kufana namabhu amancane noma ipupae. Isitshalo ngasinye ngasinye sakha izihlahla ezimise okomcamelo.
Ama-inflorescence ama-single violet. Ngaphakathi kwembali ngayinye kukhona “iso” eliphuzi. Osayizi bawo angama-3-5 cm. Amahlamvu ahlukaniswa ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Kungaba i-oval noma nge-seration emaphethelweni. Imibala ye-viola enezimpondo yehlukene, iqala ngokumhlophe nokuphela ngezimbali ze-burgundy.
UViola uzivumelanisa kahle namakhaza, futhi aqhakaza isikhathi eside, ejabulisa amehlo abanye ngokubukeka kwakhe
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
I-Hornt violet isitshalo sokuhlobisa ingadi. Ujwayele isikhathi sokubanda futhi ubhekana nobusika obumnandi enkabeni yeRussia.
Ejwayelekile kakhulu yizinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo:
- ICornuta;
- Viola x hybrida.
Ziyahluka ngemibala nangemithunzi. Izimbali zingaba yi-monochrome futhi zibe nemithunzi eminingana ngasikhathi sinye. Kodwa ngokunakekela izitshalo ezi-hybrid, kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi zibekezelela ubusika obunzima baseRussia. Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe endaweni yabo yokukhosela, ukuvikelwa isithwathwa neqhwa.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Kunezinganekwane eziningi nezindaba ezihlobene nomlando walesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. AmaSlavs athi uma intombazane evela emndenini ompofu ithandana nesigwili. Ekuqaleni wavuma, wabe eseshintsha umqondo wakhe ngokushada naye. U-Annie, lelo kwakuyigama lale ntokazi, yakhala kakhulu futhi yafa ngenxa yokuphelelwa yithemba. Futhi ethuneni lakhe lezimbali ezinhle zakhula. Kusuka kulokhu negama lesibili elidumile lama-violets - "Amapayipi."
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela
I-violen enezimpondo zonyaka wokuqala, okutshalwa kuyo okwenzeka endle, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kuzo zonke izingadi kukhona indawo yakhe.
- Ukukhetha inhlabathi nokulungiselela
Isitshalo singakhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kepha izimbali eziningi zenzeka enhlabathini evulekile, ekhanyayo nenamanzi. Asikho isidingo sokulungiswa komhlaba wokuqala.
- Izinga lokushisa
Ukutshala izimbali kunconywa ngokuqala kokushisa. Ngoba izithombo ezincane zesaba ukubanda. Ukushisa okuphezulu kubhekwa njengama-degrees 23-25 Celsius ngaphezulu kwe-zero.
- Isibani
Yize ama-Pansies eyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, azokuqhakaza kuphela ezindaweni eziluhlaza noma ezingamnyama ngokwengxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilanga elinukayo nemisebe yalo eqondile kufanele futhi kugwenywe. Kuzolimaza isitshalo kuphela. Inketho ekahle ibala elikhanyayo.
- Ukunisela nomswakama
Uma unisela isitshalo, kusiza ukuzulazula hhayi ngemvula edlule, kodwa ngomswakama wenhlabathi. Uma yomile yafika ngaphezu kwe-30 mm, kunconywa ukunisela. Ama-hoses akufanele agcwaliswe ngezimbali. Inketho ekahle ukuchelela ngokudonsa noma ukusetshenziswa kwesifutho esikhethekile. Ingcindezi ephezulu ingabhubhisa izihlahla ohlela ukuzikhulisa.
Kubalulekile! Uma udinga ukunisela i-violet ezitsheni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukweqisa kwesitshalo. Okokunisela thatha amanzi ngeqondo lokushisa elingama-30 degrees.
- Ukufafaza nokudla
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic ngesikhathi sokutshala, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhula kwabo okusebenzayo. Umanyolo kuphela oxutshwe ukukhanya okuhlanganisiwe obuthakathaka ofanele.
Ungayilungisa kanjani imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Kunconywa ukuqala ukutshala ama-violets ngembewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ebusika. Ukuzalanisa, kufanele uthenge izitsha ezikhethekile ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Lezi zokugcina zisebenza ukuqeda umswakama omningi wenhlabathi. Umhlabathi ungasetshenziswa uthenge indawo yonke. Yize ungakhetha eyodwa ekhethekile yama-violets.
Imbewu ingasetjenziswa iminyaka emibili. Kulokhu bayakwazi ukugcina izakhiwo zabo zokukhula.
Ngemuva kokuthi isitsha sigcwale inhlabathi, ukuthambisa kwaso kwenzeka ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu kuqinisekiswa ngokulinganayo kuso sonke isitsha. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kungcono ukugaya imbewu ngesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esincane. Lokhu kuzosusa ungqimba olunamafutha olukhanyayo. Zihluma ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kwalokho yonke into imbozwe ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi noma i-vermiculite. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha kufanele sifakwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese sibopha ngokuqinile. Beka endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ungabona amahlumela wokuqala we-viola.
Izimbali eziqhakaza i-violet ziqala nini futhi kanjani
Izimbali zomhlobiso ziqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu, zihlobisa ukubukeka kwensimu. Inqubo iqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahla zingaba zinkulu futhi zikhulu, bese zomile kancane. Konke kuncike esimweni sezulu, ngokunembile emswakama wenhlabathi.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Izimbali ezi-single ze-violet. Afakwe emlenzeni omude futhi omncane.
Kepha nzalo yesimanje ingafani nezihlahla zangempela lapho izimbali zakha khona ama-inflorescence.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukusakaza ngezimbali zaso indawo ezimbili zesigcawu sesakhiwo sengadi ngonyaka owodwa.
Imilo yezimbali
Izinhlobo zezinto ezinhlobonhlobo zama-warts ezinezimpondo zinophondo oluhlukile ngemuva kwalembali. Kungani isitshalo sathola igama laso. Ngenkathi ezinye izindlela ezi-hybrid zingahle zilahle ngemuva kokuwela olandelayo. Imiphetho ye-inflorescences ingaba iqonde noma iqonde kancane, iwavy.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-violets zimangalisa ngokumangazayo
Isikhathi sezimbali
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-viola enezimpondo sikhulu impela: kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-inflorescence entwasahlobo wokuqala amahle kakhulu futhi amahle. Ngokuqala kwezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo, ziba zincane ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama ngenani elifanele. Ngo-ekwindla, izimbali ziqala ukuthola ukubukeka kwepristine.
Ama-violets ebusika
Ngokuvamile, i-violet enophondo isho izitshalo ezilwa nesithwathwa. Kepha lokhu kuphathelene nezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuthobeka babekezelela ukwehla komoya okushisa komoya kube ama-23 degrees Celsius ngaphansi kwe-zero. Akudingi ngisho nendawo yokukhosela ekhethekile.
Ingxoxo ehluke ngokuphelele mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid. Kulokhu, kungcono ukumboza amaqabunga wesitshalo nge-peat noma i -hlamvu humus. Lokhu kuzovikela isihlahla emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo ezincane, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinhlobonhlobo ezisanda kutshalwa kulo nyaka, kunconyelwa ukuba ziklabise, zimboze ngamahlamvu noma amagatsha wefir spruce.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni kwama-violets anezimpondo
UViolet - isitshalo esinohlonze futhi hhayi esiyinkinga. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile nokunakekelwa okungafanele, ubunzima kungaqubuka.
Isifo
Kwesinye isikhathi kuso sonke isitshalo, kusukela ngeziqu kuya kwezimbali, kuvela isicabucabu namachashazi amnyama. Kunconywa ama-antifungal agents.
Lapho ubona ukuhlaselwa kanye nokomisa kwe-violet, udinga ukhula imibhede futhi ubaphathe ngamakhemikhali. Lokhu kungobubi obunamandla obungasala ngisho nasezinhlanyelweni.
Lapho isisekelo sesiqu siba mncanyana futhi simnyama, kuba ngumlenze omnyama. Udinga ukusebenzisa ama-anti-fungal agents.
Izinambuzane
Isinambuzane esikhulu yisibungu se-clover scoop ne-pearl violet. Ukuze ubasuse, kunconywa ukufafaza ukumiliselwa ugwayi. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amacimbi amancane, phatha izihlahla nge-chlorophosomes.
I-violet enezimpondo ezimbili iyi-perennial enhle impela, etshalwe futhi ikhule engadini okungenziwa noma yimuphi umhlaziyi. Akukho lwazi namakhono akhethekile adingekayo. Isikhathi esincane nengadi enhle emafasiteleni akho.
