Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-orchid yi-dendrobium. Uma umnakekela kahle, uzokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho. Kepha ngaphezu kokunakekela isitshalo, udinga ukwazi ama-nuances maqondana nokukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo lwentyatyambo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi, isitshalo singafa. Okufanayo kusebenza ezinhlangeni phalaenopsis.
Ukusabalalisa imbali, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzokwenza nini inqubo yokuhlukaniswa, yiziphi izindlela zokusakazeka eziqukethwe kulesi simila nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani ingane ye-orchid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyazuzisa ukubuza ngemithetho yokunakekela "ihlumela" enqubweni yokuthuthuka nokubamba.
Umbono omuhle we-orchid eziqhakaza
Isikhathi lapho ungahlala khona baby
Ngisho nabatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukwenza amaphutha ngokuphathelene nokunquma isikhathi sokuthi ingane ihlale phansi. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi ihlumela litholakala kuphi, ngoba uhlobo ngalunye lunesikhathi salo sokuthuthuka.
Ivuselela ama-rhizomes
Ukunquma ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlale ikhophi kusuka "kumama", udinga ukunaka impande. Amahlumela kufanele okungenani abe ngu-5 cm. Izimpande kufanele zibe mhlophe futhi zibukeke njengentambo.
Isikhathi sengane
Kungenzeka ukuhambisa ingane ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwayo kuphela ngemuva kwengxenye yonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhophi lizoqina futhi lidale uhlelo lwamandla azimele. Ungenza inqubo yokudlanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo sizoba namandla ngangokunokwenzeka futhi sizosinda nakanjani ngemuva kokutshala.
Nezinye izimpawu
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi ikhophi ingahlukaniswa kwisitshalo esikhulu ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga ama-5. Uma amahlamvu eqinile futhi enempilo, uhlelo lwempande seluvele lugcwele futhi selulungele ukukhula okuzimele.
Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa yisithombo
Ukugxila okubalulekile kufanele kukhokhwe ephepheni eliphezulu. Kufanele ibe luhlaza ngombala omnyama ngaphandle komonakalo noma izimpawu zokufiphala.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwengane kusuka ku-orchid
Ukuze isitshalo singabi nengcindezi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayihlukanisa kanjani ingane kusuka ku-orchid ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo somama kanye nesithombo ngokwaso. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa kwezenzakalo: ingane ingavela egatsheni, ku-peduncle, kwi-rhizome, esiqwini. Kodwa into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukwazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid yezingane esiqwini sezimbali, ngoba ikhophi ivame ukuvela lapha.
Egatsheni
Kwesinye isikhathi igatsha, okuyisisekelo seqabunga, lingaba yindawo yokwakheka kwengane entsha. Ngokuya ngesimo sekhophi, kwenziwa isilayidi. Izinhlobo ezinjalo azivamile ukwakhiwa, kepha ziqine kakhulu futhi zinezimpande kahle.
Ungasusa inqubo usebenzisa i-secateurs ebukhali, uphathe umsiki nge-antiseptic ekhethekile yezimbali noma ufafaze nge-carbon ecijekile eyenziwe wavuleka.
E-peduncle
Kuvela izinkinga eziningi lapho i-orchid inika ingane kwi-peduncle, kodwa ukuthi uyisusa kanjani ihlumela ayicaci. Emcibisholo oveza izimbali, udinga ukugqamisa inqubo. 2 cm ngaphandle komcibisholo ezinhlangothini zombili zomaki. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuhlukanisa nama-secateurs noma isikali esibukhali.
Imfundo yezingane kwi-peduncle
Fafaza ucezu nge-activated carbon powder. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, susa ungqimba omanzi wefulawa, ufaka indawo ngendwangu eyomile.
Esihlelweni
Kuhle ukubheka kusengaphambili ukuthi okungenani izimpande ezincane zakheka enqubweni. Okulandelayo inqubo yokuhlukanisa:
- Khetha umntwana oseduze ne-rhizome.
- Hambisa inhlabathi kude nalapho kutholakala khona ihlumela.
- Sebenzisa isihlahla ukusika ihlumela.
- Fafaza indawo yokuhlukanisa nesinamoni ebunjiwe. Ukwenza inqubo, udinga ukushiya izimpande zomama ngaphandle kokulimala.
Ngemuva kwehora eli-1, susa usinamoni ezimpandeni ngokususa ungqimba wefulawa ngephedi lukotini noma ngendlebe.
Esiqwini
Inqubo, ebonakala esiqwini se orchid, ayinasistimu yezimpande, ngakho-ke ukudla kukhiqizwa ngenxa yesiqu sikamama. Kuyavela ukuthi imfundo enjalo ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa.
Nakani! Amakhophi akhiwa esiqwini sezitshalo angakhula esikhundleni segatsha elifile.
Uma uhlukanisa ikhophi nesiqu, khona-ke umntwana nesitshalo sikamama bazokufa. Ukudubula okuhlukile kuzobukeka kungokwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile kwe-orchid.
Izinketho Zokufakelwa Ekhaya
Kunzima kubalimi abaqalayo ukuqonda ukuthi batshala kanjani isithombo se-orchid ekhaya. Ukuze isitshalo singafi futhi sithokoziswe ngokushesha ngezimbali, kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo ngokuya nge-algorithm yesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo:
- Khipha isitshalo kupulangweji lakudala. Ubambe imbali ngesisekelo ezansi, donsela imbiza kancane eceleni.
- Susa i-substrate yakudala ohlelweni lwezimpande. Inqubo kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi izinqubo.
- Susa amaqabunga ahlanganile, abolile futhi awomile, izinqubo zezimpande.
- Cwilisa izimpande ze-phalaenopsis kusisombululo esikhethekile samahora ama-2. Okwamanje, kulungiswa isitsha, umhlabathi, amathuluzi.
- Ngaphansi kwetangi, gcwalisa amanzi bese uwahambisa ngokulinganayo ezansi.
- Faka lesi sitshalo enkabeni bese ufafaza nge-substrate, usabalalisa izinhlayiya ngezimpande zezinyosi usebenzisa umuthi omude wezinkuni.
- Fafaza izimpande nge-moss ngaphezulu.
- Nisela isitshalo kancane.
Isimiso sokufakelwa
Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ngokuhambisana ne-algorithm enjalo, khona-ke i-orchid izophuma ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ngeke igule ngokuzayo.
Ubunzima bokufakelwa okungenzeka
Ngenkambiso yokufakelwa kwenye indawo, kungavela izinkinga eziningi ezihambisana nokukhipha isitshalo esitsheni esidala, futhi kunzima ukukhetha imbiza.
Bukhona obunye ubunzima:
- Ekuqaleni, udinga ukukhetha imbiza efanele. Kunamaphutha amaningi lapha, ngoba i-orchid ingatshalwa esitsheni esinodonga olubonakalayo.
- Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni ngenxa yezimpande ezidlulele. Uma amahlumela ehluma ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokudonsa, kufanele asuswe, abese esika isitsha.
- Imvamisa uhlelo lwezimpande ludinga ukulungiswa - ukususwa kwamahlumela amadala futhi afile. Lapho ukhetha izingxenye ezimbi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungenzi iphutha. Uma ususa ama-rhizomes amaningi aphilayo, lesi sitshalo sizofa.
- Ukuqunjelwa kwesitshalo, isigaxa esingaphansi komhlaba. Ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele. Inani lomhlabathi kufanele futhi lilinganiselwe - asikho isidingo sokugcwalisa impande ngokuphelele.
Nakani! Ukufakelwa kungaba lula uma kwenziwa ngesikhathi. Lapho imbali isekhaleni lezimbali elincanyana isikhathi eside, uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukuwohloka kancane, kunzima ukususa futhi izinqubo eziningi kuzodingeka zisikwe.
Ukunakekelwa Kwokudluliselwa
Ukuze ukhule i-orchid, udinga ukuyinakekela ngokucophelela. Imbali ayifani nezinye izitshalo zasendlini, ngoba zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngenxa yalokho, umgomo wokukhula ungcono ukukhetha okunye.
Ngenqubo yokukhula, kufanele unake ama-nuances alandelayo:
- Bheka imodi nendlela yokunisela.
- Yondla isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula.
- Lungisa umhlabathi ofanele bese uqoqa ukhwaliti osezingeni.
- Gada isimo se-stem nezimpande.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Orchid Okutshaliwe
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukulungisa umbuso wokushisa. Isitshalo akufanele sivezwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile, udinga ukudala isimo sezulu esishisayo sembali.
Ukunisela
Kunzima ikakhulukazi ukubheka ibhalansi lamanzi wesitshalo futhi unisele kahle. Uma kunamanzi amaningi kakhulu, khona-ke izimpande zizoqala ukubola, ngakho-ke inqubo ejwayelekile yokunisela kufanele ilungiswe:
- Thela amanzi okushisa egumbi endishini.
- Beka isitsha sezimbali esinezimbali imizuzu engu-15 esitsheni.
- Susa iphakethe lezimbali ulibeka ethawula. Umswakama owengeziwe kumele udonswe ngendwangu.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka ibhodwe epanini, qiniseka ukuthi umswakama ungenwa ngokuphelele ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezansi phansi ngethawula.
Nakani! Ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela, imbiza akufanele ibekwe efasiteleni. Kuyadingeka ukumelana nesitshalo endaweni efudumele amahora amaningi. Kuyadingeka ukunisela uma kunesidingo, ngakho-ke asikho uhlelo oluqondile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokujwayelekile kwamaqabunga, kuqhakaza izimbali minyaka yonke futhi izingane ziyavela zokutshala, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile “sondle” isitshalo ngamanyolo wokuhlukaniswa okuhlukahlukene.
Ngokugqoka okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa umanyolo ohlukahlukene:
- organic
- amaminerali;
- ukusheshisa ukukhula.
Tshala izakhamzimba ngesikhathi sokukhula
Uhlobo ngalunye lusetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalo ethile yemithamo kanye nezikhathi zokufakwa komanyolo. Kepha inketho ethandwa kakhulu umanyolo wamaminerali, ngoba aqukethe amaminerali amaningi namavithamini adingekayo ku-orchid.
Kunoma ikuphi, umthamo wembali kufanele ube ngu-1/10 wenqubo. Isikhathi "sokuphakela" sinqunywa ngosayizi wezitshalo kanye nezimo zokukhula. Kuyaluleka ukwenza umanyolo wohlobo oluthile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi ngesonto kamuva - uhlobo oluhlukile lwento. Isheduli eqhubekayo "yokondla" ixhomeke esimweni sembali.
Inhlabathi
Izinkinga eziningi ohlelweni lokunakekela i-orchid ziqhamuka uma ulungiselela isitho esingaphansi kwesitshalo. Abatshali beNovice basebenzisa umhlaba ojwayelekile wezimbali. Eqinisweni, i-orchid ingeyamalungu omndeni wama-epiphytes, ngenxa yalokho, ngesimo sayo, kufanele ihlanganiswe nokusekelwa ngokhuni yizimpande.
Ukukhishwa kusuka enhlabathini endala
Ungasitshala isitshalo enhlabathini ethengiwe. Isitolo sezimbali singanikeza izindlela ezimbalwa, kodwa kungcono ukuzilungiselela wena uqobo. Izingxenye ezomile, ezingabeki kahle zegxolo nezingcezu ze-moss kufanele kuxutshwe ngokulinganayo. Preak cindezela izifunda kuma-antiseptics wezimbali ukususa izinambuzane nezinambuzane.
I-Orchid iyimbali enhle kakhulu futhi engajwayelekile edinga ukunakekelwa okufanele kwinqubo yokukhula nokufakelwa. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani umntwana kusuka esihlahleni sikamama ngaphandle kokulimala esibonelweni sesibili. Ukulungiselela nezenzo ezengeziwe kuthinta kakhulu isimo sesitshalo. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzosiza i-orchid ukuba ikhule ibe imbali egcwele ngokuphelele ngemuva kokufakelwa.
