Izinhlobo ze-orchid Kaoda kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezincane zalesi sitshalo. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuphila kwayo okuncane ezweni lama-orchid, i-Kaoda isivele inenani elanele le-subspecies, njalo ngonyaka izinhlobo ezintsha zivela.
Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezici zokunakekela, ukukhiqiza, kanye nendlela yokubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane ku-orchid.
Incazelo emfushane
Ngokwemvelaphi yayo, i-Kaoda iyi-hybrid, etholakala ngenxa yokuzikhandla okukhulu kwabalimi. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ezintabeni zemifula noma emahlathini ashisayo.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Igama lesibili lezi zihlukahlukene "i-orchid omnyama". Nokho, leli gama alifani nombala wangempela wesitshalo. Umphumela onjalo "omnyama" utholakala ngenxa yokugcwaliswa kwe-burgundy, i-purple and beet izimbali. Amacembe ahlukaniswa ukuphakama okuphezulu, agcwele u-wax, ngakho kubonakala sengathi ukhanyisa futhi ubumnyama ekukhanyeni.
Ukuphakama kwale orchid kubhekwa njengendlela ephakathi - i-stem ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angu-0.2 futhi ngokuvamile lesi siqu sifihlekile ngokuphelele ngamapuleti weqabunga. Amaqabunga, abuyele, angafinyelela ngamamentimitha angu-22 ubude, futhi ngobubanzi - 8-10 amasentimitha. Umthunzi wamaqabunga amaqabunga ucebile kakhulu, ukhulu, ubumnyama obumnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga angase abe amancane ngesayizi, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ezitshalweni ezincane.
Umcibisholo we-Flower ukhula kusuka emagqabeni amaqabunga. Ngezinye izikhathi i-peduncle ihlanganiswa. Ezimweni eziningi, uKaoda ineziqu ezimbili zezimbali. Ngomcibisholo owodwa, kuze kube nezimbali eziyishumi nambili zingase ziqhakaze, ngokunakekelwa kahle, kungase kube neziqu ezinhlanu. Ububanzi bezimbali - 4-5 amasentimitha.
Amaqabunga anezikhala zomuthi ojwayelekile, isithombo sebhitrudi noma obomvu. Kwezinye izimo, kunezikhala ezinomngcele omhlophe. I-lip ihlanzekile, ezimweni ezingavamile nge-violet patches. Ekupheleni kwezimfoloko zomlomo.
I-Kaoda iyaphawuleka ngenxa yephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo. Kodwa ungawumnandi ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini kuphela.
Umlando we
Ngokusho kwezitshalo ze-botanists, i-orchid yemvelo yatholakala eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Lokhu kwenziwa nguProfesa Karl Brumah. Khona-ke, ebusuku, lezi zimbali zazibonakala ziyimvemvane. Ngakho umsuka wegama.
Kwakungenzeka ukuvumelanisa i-orchid ukulima ekhaya kuphela emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule. Futhi, kuwukuthi I-Kaoda ayiseyona inhlobo yemvelo yama-orchid, kodwa umphumela womsebenzi omude wabalimi ekuhambeni kwezinhlobo ezikhona.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa umbala wezinhlamvu. Kodwa izimbali nazo zihlukaniswa nesakhiwo sawo: ubuningi, isicwebezela nesinyama.
I-Subport ne-photo
Sichaza izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zama-orchid, i-Caoda.
Amaconsi e-Chocolate
Lolu hlobo luhunyushwa njengamaconsi e-chocolate. Lesi sitshalo sithole ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yephunga elimnandi kanye nomthunzi. Amagundane ane-hue emnyama, imbali ngokwayo ifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-5-7 ububanzi. Futhi amapuleti amashidi awawona amakhulu kakhulu - amamentimitha angu-15 kuphela ubude, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo aqinile futhi aqina.
I-Twinkle
Kusuka kwamanye amazwe leli gama lihunyushwe ngokuthi "lishaya." Umthunzi wezimbali uphinde uqhakazile futhi ugcwele, kodwa kakade umbala unemibala. Isiqu singakhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-20, futhi amaqabunga kancane kancane - kuze kufike ku-22-25 cm. Leli bakala elincane alikho iphunga elimnandi.
Ividiyo ibonisa ukubuka konke okuhlukahlukene kwe-Caeda Twinkle:
Izimbali
Isikhathi nesikhathi
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-Kaoda ingaqeda ama-buds nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile izimbali ziqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile entwasahlobo iqala ukukhula kwamafihlethi kanye nezimbali zomhlanga.
Ithiphu! Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ama-orchid awakhuliswa.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ngaphambi kokuba izimbali zokuqala zivele, ukunakekelwa kwe-Kaoda kufanele kube yizinga elijwayelekile (sizolichaza ngezansi). Kodwa emva kokuqhakaza kudingeka udonsa imicibisholo yezimbali. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba idle ngokuphelele.
Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukufakelwa isitshalo. Futhi umnike okungenani ukuphumula kwenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe, futhi umanyolo awunasetshenziswa nhlobo.
Kuthiwani uma kungekho amaqabunga?
I-Caoda yisitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu ngokuphathelene nokushisa kwayo. Kudinga ukushisa okuningi. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kokuqukethwe kufanele lihluke phakathi kwama-degree angu-25-33 ngaphezulu kwezinga. Futhi ebusika - ama-degree ayi-16-21 okushisa. Ungakhohlwa ngamaconsi okushisa nsuku zonke. Umehluko kufanele ube ngo-3-5 degrees.
Naphezu kokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingaqhakaza njalo, kungcono ukuhlela ukuphumula kwenyanga ngalunye okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, uKaoda uzothola amandla okuqhakaza okusha.
Imiyalo yokunakekela
Ukukhetha indawo
Nakhu kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale ezimisweni ezimbili: ukukhanyisa nokuphuza umoya. Ngokuqondene nokukhanya, kungcono ukunikeza izintandokazi ezinhlangothini ezisempumalanga noma entshonalanga ekamelweni. Uma sikhuluma ngokushayela umoya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya omusha awuguquleli. Kuzo izitshalo zingaqala ukulimaza.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza
Ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe libala, libe nobubanzi obukhulu - cishe ngamasentimitha angu-15. Isiqukathi kufanele sibe sobala ukuvumela uhlelo lwempande ukuba luhlanganyele kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis. Kunconywa ukuthenga ibhodlela ngezindonga ezibushelelezi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ziyokhula zibe ebusweni bommbila.
Inhlabathi ingcono ukuthenga okwenziwe ngomumo, eyenzelwe ngqo umndeni we-Orchid. Kodwa uma umvunyili efuna ukulungisa i-substrate yedwa, uzodinga lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- i-sphagnum moss;
- ibhakede (okungcono kunepine);
- isihlabathi somfula;
- peat
Konke lokhu kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa futhi ngesendlalelo se-drainage, okuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, kudingeka unikeze izinga lokushisa lika-26-31 degrees Celsius. futhi ebusika, amazinga angancishiswa abe ngu-16-22.
Ungazami ukufudumala i-orchid nama-heaters. Ngakho-ke, umoya ozungezile kanye nesitshalo ngokwawo uzovele usule.
Umswakama
Kusukela indawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo yi-rainforests, umoya ozungeze imbali kufanele uxozwe kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokumishafaza kokubili uKoda yena kanye nesikhala esiseduze naye. Kodwa ukufafaza isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaconsi amanzi awiwi amaqabunga namaqabunga amaqabunga.
Enye indlela yokunikeza umoya onomswakama ukufaka isitsha ngamanzi eduze nembali.
Ukukhanyisa
Noma yiluphi ilungu lomndeni we-orchid lithanda ukukhanya okukhulu. Lokhu kufanele kunakekelwe kuqala. Kodwa emahoreni atshisa ilanga elishisayo, amashidi aluhlaza kufanele afihliwe emisebeni evuthayo. Kodwa awukwazi ukuhlela kabusha isitshalo. Udinga nje ukufaka iwindi ngefestile ebonakalayo noma nje iphepha.
Ebusika, cishe kuzodingeka usebenzise ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.ukuqinisekisa i-Kaode okungenani amahora angu-10 wokukhanya ngosuku.
Ukunisela
Ukufudumala komhlabathi ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ezimweni ezikhulayo. Udinga ukugxila embala wezimpande nesimo somhlabathi. Uhlelo lwempande efomini elomile linomsila we-silver-gray. I-substrate kufanele imile okungenani izinsuku eziningana.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kunconywa ukwenza ukudla okungeziwe kabili ngenyanga. Kodwa lokhu kuvunyelwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kokuthuthukiswa kwe-orchid. Ngesikhathi se-Kaod yezimbali akudingi ukudla okungeziwe. Njengoba ukususwa okunjalo kungaholela ekwindla kwe-efihlekile futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukuze uthole ukudla okunomsoco, kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba obunzima ohloselwe ama-Orchids. Kulezi zinkimbinkimbi, zonke izakhi zokudla okunomsoco zilinganisela ngokugcwele.
Ukufakelwa
Lokhu kuvame ukwenza njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu. Isizathu sokushintsha ibhodlela sigqila emhlabathini kanye nobukhulu besistimu yempande. Uma izimpande zinyenekile "endlini" endala, akudingeki ukhethe ibhodlela elingaphezulu kunelokuqala. Kwanele ukwandisa ububanzi besibindi ngamamitha ambalwa.
Unganda kanjani?
Indlela elula yokuthola enye i-orchid ekhaya iyozala imbewu.
Ukuhlukanisa inqubo, udinga ukulinda kuze kube nezimpande ezinhle namaqabunga ambalwa. Ukunakekelwa kwabantwana kufana nesitshalo somdala.
Inventory yokuhlukaniswa kwenqubo kusuka ku-peduncle kufanele iqinisekiswe futhi ikhutshazwe i-disinfected.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ku-Koda, i-parasite eyingozi kunazo zonke yi-spider mite. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyilahle ngosizo lwezokwelapha (i-fitoderm ephephile). Ukwelashwa kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngekhefu elilodwa.
Ngokuvamile, i-orchid ingase ibe ngaphansi kokubola. Futhi noma yiliphi isayithi lingashisa. izitshalo. Inqubo enjalo iyenzeka ngenxa yokuchelela okunengi kakhulu noma umoya obandayo nxazonke. Emva kokutholakala kokubola, udinga ukutshala i-Kaoda, unqume zonke izindawo ezithintekile futhi ushintshe izimo zokuboshwa kuze kube kuhle.
I-Kaoda Orchid iyizinhlobonhlobo eziye zaba ngcono kakhulu ukulima endaweni yezimo zethu. Ngakho-ke, uma ulandela yonke imithetho, umhloli wezitshalo uzohlale ejabulela ubuhle balesi sitshalo.
