URosa Blue Nile wadalwa eFrance ngonyaka we-1981 nguDelbar. Emlandweni wayo omfishane, izinhlobonhlobo ezifuywayo ziklonyeliswe kaningi ngemiklomelo eyahlukahlukene yamazwe.
Incazelo yebanga
Ngaphandle kwegama, i-rose inombala we-lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isihlahla sesitshalo sikhulu impela, esimweni esivulekile singafinyelela ububanzi obuyi-12 cm futhi ngenxa yalokhu sibukeka sisihle ngeziqu ezinde nezinde. Njengomthetho, imbali eyodwa ikhula kwi-peduncle, kuyaqabukela inani lifinyelela izingcezu ezine. Isihlahla esidala singakhula size sifinyelele ku-1.5 m ukuphakama futhi singaphezulu kuka-1 m ububanzi. Kepha ubungako bokugcina besitshalo buxhomekeka ezimweni zezulu zendawo lapho itshalwe khona. Uma kusimo esishisayo awukwazi ukwenza izihlahla, khona-ke ezindaweni ezibandayo kunconywa ukusika iziqu endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-75.
URose Blue Nile
I-Blue Nile ingeyomndeni womndeni we-hybrid tea blue rose. Futhi ngenxa yephunga layo letiye elinamanothi wezithelo nezithelo, futhi ngenxa yokungabinayo, abalimi abaningi bakwazile ukujabulisa. Ama-rose aqhakaza kabili phakathi kokuqala kwehlobo kanye nokuphela kukaSepthemba futhi angasetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wensimu, njengokugcwaliswa komklamo we-landscape nanjengembali esikiwe.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokukhetha, kufanele uzijwayeze ngobuhle bawo nobubi bawo kusengaphambili. Amanani ahlanganisa:
- umbala ongafani nama-buds;
- iphunga elimnandi nelinamandla;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa kwesihlahla, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwalo okubanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba;
- ikhono lokusika izimbali zibe sezimbali;
- ngokuzithoba ekushiyeni.
Ngokudla kufaka phakathi: inani elikhulu lameva esiqwini, ukumelana okungahambi kahle kwezifo ezahlukahlukene, ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo, indawo ethembekile yesihlahla iyadingeka, ayithandi imvula sezulu.
Njengoba i-hybrid yayikhulelwe lezi zinhloso, ilungele izitayela ezihlukile zokwakheka komhlaba.
Nakani! Imbali ingatjalwa ngobabili nangamakhasi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu. Kubukeka kukuhle ngokwakhiwa kwezinye izitshalo. I-Rosa Blue Neal ibukeka ihambisana kahle nezimbali eziphuzi, ezipinki neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo ezikhulayo
Kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-rose kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kepha lokhu kuyinqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, inketho esemqoka izocatshangelwa - ukuhluma kwezithombo.
Ukubonakala kwesitshalo esidala kuzoncika kukhwalithi yezinto zokutshala, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kufanele kuthathwe ngokufanele. Lapho ukhetha isithombo, okokuqala kudingeka unake okulandelayo:
- uma kukhona amahlumela amade kakhulu futhi aphuzi, isitshalo singaba nesifo;
- uhlelo lwempande kufanele lwakhiwe kahle;
- isiqu kufanele sibe namandla futhi sibe nombala oluhlaza okonakele;
- akufanele kube nama-buds avulekile;
- ukhipha izigaxa edubula kumele okungenani zibe zimbili.
Ukuze i-rose iqhume kahle, izithombo kufanele zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele zigcinwe egumbini elipholile enhlabathini enomswakama noma esihlabathini. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, izitshalo zilinda uMeyi noma uJuni (ngokuya ngezimo zezulu lesifunda), bese zidluliselwa endaweni evulekile. Umhlaba kufanele ufudunyezwe kuze kufike ku-12 ° ะก. Musa ukubambezela ngokufakelwa, ngoba isitshalo esincane asikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zesithombo kufanele zisikwe futhi zifakwe emanzini amahora ambalwa ukuze zigcwaliswe umswakama.
Ukuze i-tea-hybrid blue rose izizwe imnandi esizeni, kubalulekile ukulungiselela insimu yokutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo evikelekile emoyeni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye. Ungatshala isitshalo eduze kwesakhiwo esithile noma emasimini amade, ngaphandle kwama-cherries, ithini lamapheya, ama-raspberries nomlotha wentaba. I-rose ayihambelani kahle nabo.
Inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe futhi ivundiswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuze isitshalo sithome izimpande futhi singafi ebusika, kufanele sitshalwe entwasahlobo. Eduze nasekuqalekeni kobusika, kunconywa ukufaka umquba ngenhlabathi noma ngomquba.
Ukuze kutshalwe kahle isithombo, kufanele unamathele kulandelana oluthile lokuyifaka endaweni evulekile. Umgodi ulungiselelwe ukuthi ube mkhulu lapho izitshalo zifakwe kuwo, izimpande zizizwe zikhululekile futhi zingaguqi. Kube sekuhlanganiswa ingxube yesihlabathi, umanyolo nenhlabathi lapho. Ungqimba obangelwa luchitheka kahle ngamanzi. Isithombo sifakwa emgodini bese sigcwaliswa. Inhlabathi ezungeze ukutshala ihlanganisiwe futhi ukugcwaliswa okuncane kwodaka kwenziwa ngendilinga ukuze amanzi ageleze kangcono ezimpandeni. Ukuvikela ama-buds aphansi kusuka ezimangalisweni ezingemnandi, isiqu sengezelwa futhi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kudinga ama-nuances athile.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka ukunisela iBlue Nile Rose kuyaqabukela, kodwa ngokucophelela. Ukomisa komhlaba akuvunyelwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezijwayelekile, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ekushiseni kwamakamelo kanye ngesonto. Isihlahla esisodwa sithatha amalitha amahlanu wamanzi. Lapho ihlobo lishisa futhi loma, ukuthambisa kuyanda. Thela amanzi emfudlaneni omncane ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungalimali futhi uketshezi lungangeni emaqabungeni nasezimbali, ngaphandle kwalokho ukhunta lungahle lusehlele.
Ukunisela
Ngemininingwane! Ukunisela kumisa ekwindla ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali bese kuqala futhi kuphela entwasahlobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ukufaka umanyolo kwisitshalo akudingekile. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemuva kokuthena imbali, inhlabathi ichitheka ngokucophelela futhi ivundiswe. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali owomile, oxutshwe nenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa okuphezulu emhlabathini, kuyaniselwa futhi, bese kufakwa umquba noma i-humus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukufaka umquba rose ngesikhathi yamahlumela esibelethweni. Akudingekile ukufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Lokhu kungenziwa ekwindla ngaphambi kokulungiselela ubusika.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuze rose ibe nempilo futhi iqhume kahle, idinga ukuthenwa okufika ngesikhathi. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyatholakala:
- entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, isihlahla sihlolwe ngokuphelele, simiswe emva kobusika futhi amagatsha aphukile asuswe. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, iziqu zakhiwa ngo-70 cm, esimweni sezulu esishisayo - sifinyelela ku-150 cm;
- ihlobo. Ukwenza lula ukukhula kwama roses, izimbali ezinamaphiko ziyasuswa;
- ekwindla. Iziqu ezonakele, ezonakele nezinde kakhulu ziyasuswa, futhi isitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika.
Ukuze isihlahla siqhume kakhulu, kunconywa ukusifaka kanye kanye eminyakeni embalwa. Le nqubo yenziwa kahle ngo-Ephreli noma ngoSepthemba. Ehlobo, ungasifaka isitshalo esimweni esiphuthumayo:
- uma imbali ekuqaleni itshalwe enhlabathini evundile, khona-ke uhlelo lwezimpande luzokhuphukela phezulu, futhi isihlahla singafa;
- uma inhlabathi inciphise kakhulu, maqondana ne-rose engaqhakaza;
- lapho isihlahla sikhule kakhulu. Kulokhu, kwanele ukusika nokudlulisa ingxenye yesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise i-rose eqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kokususa zonke izimbali, ngoba endaweni entsha wonke amabutho esitshalo kufanele aye ekuqiniseni.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Yize le nhlobonhlobo ye-rose inokumelana okuhle kwesithwathwa, imbali kufanele imbozwe eziqandeni ezinzima kakhulu. Iziqu ezisele ngemuva kokuthenwa zimbozwe ungqimba obukhulu botshani obomile namaqabunga, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kungambozwa ngamagatsha wefir. Uma ubusika bubanda kakhulu, khona-ke ngaphezulu kwesihlahla udinga ukwenza uhlaka futhi ukumboza ngeplastiki yokugoqa.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo kweBlue Nile kuwela esikhathini kusuka kuJuni kuze kube nguNovemba. Ngalezi zinyanga, ama-rose aqhuma kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngemuva kwalokhu kufika isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze isitshalo siqhume kahle, sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Izimbali
Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, kukhiqizwa umanyolo onezithako ze-potassium-phosphorus. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa imbali, isitshalo kumele sondliwe ngomanyolo we-organic. Izichumisi ezine potassium, isibabule kanye ne phosphorus zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kanye ne phosphorus ne nitrogen kabili ekwindla. Ukwenza ngcono ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande, ama-buds okuqala avela ayanqunywa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-rose iniselwa kakhulu.
Kwenzeka ukuthi, ngaphandle kwazo zonke izindlela zokunakekela, isitshalo asikaqhakaza. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka izizathu eziphambili ngoba ama-buds angavuleki:
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba;
- i-nitrogen eyeqile emhlabathini;
- ukuthambisa okungafanele;
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- izihlahla ezingalungile;
- izinambuzane nezifo.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Blue Nile Rose
Ukusakazwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kwenziwa nge-cutways. Kungcono ukuvuna ukusika masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala. Amagatsha amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili anamaqabunga anqunywa engxenyeni ephakathi yesiqu. Ukusikwa okuphansi kwenziwa nge-engela, bese iqonde ngaphezulu. Ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lukhule ngenkuthalo, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zigxilisiwe amahora angama-20 kusisombululo se-sodium humate noma impande. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, geza ngamanzi bese udluliselwa esitsheni noma emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izimbumbulu
Kwisakhiwana esingaphansi komhlaba, kusetshenziswa isihlabathi somfula noma ingxube yesihlabathi nge-peat. Ama-cutways atshalwe ekhoneni aze afinyelele ku-2 cm abese embozwe ngefilimu. Izithombo zithanjiswa kaningi ngosuku ngokufafaza. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke kuzimpande zenyanga okufanele zivele. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ifilimu iyasuswa, bese kuthi abasiki bayo banikezwe amasonto amabili ngesisombululo se-urea.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukuvimbela i-Blue Nile rose ukuba ingadalulwa i-Powesty isikhutha ne-grey bola, kwanele ukwenza izinyathelo zokuthintela: entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, isihlahla sifafazwa ngesisombululo sikashukela. Ukwelashwa okulandelayo kabili ngesonto kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Ngokumelana ne-aphid eluhlaza, i-tincture yesisombululo sensipho emhlolweni kuzosiza kahle. Umxube obangelwayo ubilisiwe futhi uhlungiwe, emva kwalokho isixazululo esiphumela lapho sicutshungulwa yisitshalo kanye ngesonto kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane zanyamalala ngokuphelele.
Ama-aphid
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Blue Nile ze-amateur. Umbala ongajwayelekile we-buds, kunjalo, muhle, kepha kukhona nobunzima ekunakekelweni. Ukuyikhetha ukuthi ifike noma cha, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukuzijwayela ngencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo futhi uhambisane nazo zonke izidingo zokutshala.
