IHydrangea njengesihlahla segadi iya ngokuya ithandwa unyaka nonyaka. Esifundeni saseMoscow endaweni yangasese, ungathola ama-inflorescence angama-milky, okuvame ukwethuswa uvalo lomthunzi ohlukile. I-hydrangea eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuyona imiphumela yokukhethwa, kepha yizimo zokunakekela isitshalo. Kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo zawo ezikwazi ukushintsha umbala.
IHydrangea luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
IPanicle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe yathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali okungapheli. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi babiza imbali "ihlobo laphakade." Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uvame ukunikezwa kumaqabunga amakhulu, engadini hydrangea.
I-Blue hydrangea
Umsuka nokubukeka kwezitshalo
Imininingwane yokuqala ngalesi sitshalo ivela eminyakeni engama-40-70 edlule, indawo eyazalelwa kuyo i-hydrangea eseNyakatho Melika. E-Asia, kwavela kakhulu kamuva, eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-25 edlule. EYurophu, imbali yethulwa kuphela ngekhulu le-XVIII, uhlobo lokuqala lufana nesihlahla.
Akunzima ukubona isitshalo: kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama, amaqabunga amakhulu efomu elakhiwe ngenhliziyo ngombala oluhlaza ofanayo atholakala esiqwini. Ekupheleni, ama-inflorescence amakhulu axhunywe endaweni eyi-hemisphere aze afike ku-25 cm. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka ukusuka maphakathi noJuni kuze kube yilapho kufika iqhwa lokuqala, emva kwalokho ingxenye yemifino ifa.
Izincazelo Zezitshalo Zezimbali
Uma ubhekisisa, i-inflorescence ngayinye iqoqo lezinto ezincane ezibukeka njengesitsha soketshezi. Ngalesi sitshalo futhi sathola igama laso. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwelesiLatini elisho "umkhumbi onamanzi." Engxenyeni ephakathi, lapho kuphela isizini, ibhokisi lombewu liyavuthwa. Ngaphesheya kwezimbali, izimbali ziyinyumba.
Ukuvela kwembali kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. I-hydrangea eshaqekile inesisekelo ebanzi nesakhiwo esilinganayo esifinyelela ku-25 cm ubude. Izinto ze-inflorescence zifinyelela ku-30 mm lilinye, ziqukethe amacembe amane, ayinyumba.
Ngemininingwane! Ingadi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-hydrangea isitshalo esidala esinokuphakama okuphelele okungamamitha ayi-2. Amathanga angathola umbala onsomi, onsomi noma omhlophe. Iqhakaza kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuNovemba.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezifana nesihlahla zihlukaniswa ukuphakama kwaso, kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga ama-oval cishe ubude obu-20 cm, ama-panicles aqukethe izimbali ezincane. Iziqu zidinga ukuthenwa kwaminyaka yonke. I-Blue hydrangea ayiveli esivandeni; lolu hlobo ngeke lube namabala.
I-hydrangea enkulu yamaqabunga
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ngaphezu kokukodwa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo, ngayinye inezinhlobonhlobo. Akufani ngokubukeka kuphela, kepha nangezinga lokushintshashintsha nezidingo zokuqukethwe.
Minny penny
Le nhlobonhlobo, njengeNkosana, ingeyezinhlobo zasengadini. Kukhona i-hydrangea enkulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nepinki. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela umdweshu oyinxenye, uhluka ngosayizi ocwebile. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kufinyelela kuma-80 cm.Izinhlobonhlobo zihlangabezana nomonakalo yi-fungus.
Ramars
Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-Lagoon. Isihlahla sithanda umswakama ophezulu, sidinga ukufafazwa. Ibekezelela umthunzi okhethiweyo, kubhekiswa ezinhlotsheni ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Nakani! Ngokuya nge-acid yenhlabathi, izimbali zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi.
Inkululeko
Lokhu kwahlukahluka kukhetha indawo emthunzini. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani, ama-inflorescence awedluli isentimitha engu-151. Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ukushintshwa kombala ngenkathi eyodwa: ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ama-inflorescence athola i-pink hue, bese ephenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kompeito
Izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene ziyi-lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaphethelweni nomhlophe phakathi nendawo. Yazalwa ngo-2007 eJapan. Lolu hlobo luphinde luthande umswakama, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukunisela amahlahlandlela. On the ihlumela kunezimbali eziningi ezincane kuze kube 5 cm ngamunye.
Nikko Blue
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungokwama-hydrangea amakhulu amaqabunga. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga ayashabalala, anezinqe.
Imifino ikhula ngokushesha, i-Hydrangea Blue ithatha umthunzi wombala ngokuya nge-acidity yenhlabathi: ngenani eliphansi - liphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, liphezulu - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukusebenza
Le nketho isebenza kuma-chameleons: iqala isizini ngombala opinki, bese iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zokulungisa, ngenxa yokuthi izimbali eziphindaphindwayo ngonyaka zingenzeka. Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni ezingamelana neqhwa. Uma izimbali zokuqala zilindelekile, lapho-ke zidinga indawo yokukhosela.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asinambulelo, singakhula elangeni nasethunzini.
Ukusebenza kwe-Hydrangea
Jomari
Izimbali zalolu hlobo zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-90 cm, okukuchaza njengokuncane. Amaqabunga makhulu, afushane. Izimbali ziqala amahlumela konyaka wesibili wokukhula.
Ungayinikeza kanjani i-hydrangea umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhaya
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hydrangea eluhlaza engadini ukuze ithokoze ngezimbali ezijwayelekile? Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elula. Ukuhambisana nezincomo zokunakekelwa kuzokuvumela nokuthi ushintshe umbala usuka kokumhlophe uye kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amathunzi awo.
Isigaba sokuqala ukutshala okufanele kwesitshalo emhlabathini. Ungatshala isihlahla entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, esingabalulekile kangako. Uma wenza lokhu ngemuva kobusika, kulapho kuphela lapho iqhwa lincibilika nenhlabathi ifudumala kancane.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi omile awusifanele isitshalo. I-acidity yenhlabathi akufanele yedlule i-5.
Imodi yokunisela
I-Hydrangea eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezimweni eziningi idinga ukuthambisa njalo okusindayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunisela imifino nakho kwamukelekile. Ukuqinisekisa ipharamitha ephezulu yomswakama, udinga ukukhetha i-substrate efanele. Kungcono ukukhetha ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat, humus namahlamvu amasha ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 2: 2.
IHydrangea eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kubandakanya ukuthambisa izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngesonto. Lapho uhlaza luphela, kwanele ukuletha amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, futhi kuyophila. Ehlobo, ama-regimen okunisela akhuphuka aze afinyelela kathathu ngeviki. Ukunisela i-1 bush kudinga amalitha angama-20 amanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimbiwa
Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, isihlahla asidingi isondlo esengeziwe, ngoba ekuqaleni sitshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
Ukudla izitshalo kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube kathathu ngesikhathi esisebenzayo. Isigaba sokuqala - ngemuva kokuvuka, kwesesibili - ngaphambi kokuhluma, tentatively ngoMeyi. Isikhathi sesithathu i-hydrangea bleu bondliwa ukuphela kwesizini (ngo-Agasti-Septhemba). Ngemuva kokukhula kwe-bud, kumanyelwa umanyolo futhi.
Ukudla Okongezekayo
Indlela yokudla yezakhi zokuqala kufanele ibe ne-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium. Umanyolo wesigaba sesibili kufanele ube:
- izingxenye ezi-superphosphate ezi-2;
- Izingxenye eziyi-1.5 ze-urea;
- potassium sulfide.
Ukondliwa kwesithathu kungaqukatha umquba noma imisele yenkukhu. Futhi, isitshalo sithanda i-lactic acid, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukwengeza i-serum, i-kefir, iyogathi enhlabathini.
Nakani! IHydrangea iyisitshalo esine-calciferous, ngakho-ke umanyolo akufanele ube nalokhu okuxubile.
Uma ufaka isilinganiso esiningi sokufaka umquba, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana kuzobangela ukuqhekeka kweziqu.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esifundeni saseVolga, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani ngokufanele esikhathini esisebenzayo. Lesi yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu. Isihlahla esikulesi sikhathi sidinga ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi, ukhula, ukugqoka phezulu nokunisela okufika ngesikhathi.
Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukulondolozela izimo ezintofontofo zokugcinwa kwesitshalo. Uma le inketho yokuhlobisa, etshalwe ebhodweni, bese ihlelwa kabusha emafasiteleni abheke entshonalanga. Emhlabathini ovulekile, isitshalo, uma izinhlobonhlobo zingabandelani nokubanda, sidinga ukufudumala. Udinga izinga lokushisa lika-8-10 ° C.
Ngaphambi kokukhula okusebenzayo, isihlahla sidinga ukulungiswa. U-Ephreli ukufanelekela kahle lokhu, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. Iziqu ezindala zisikwa empandeni, zisuse izimbali ezomile.
Ngakho-ke, i-hydrangea eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezimbali eziguqula umbala ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izinga eliphezulu lomswakama, sincamela izindawo ezinombala osisigamu. Esikhathini esisebenzayo, izimbali zidinga ukuthambisa, ukuchelela kanye nomanyolo.
