Le cactus yaseBrazil imila ekhaya ezimweni eziningi njengesitshalo se-ampel. I-Ripsalis cassuta ihlobisa indlu hhayi ngezimbali ezincane ezinhle, kodwa futhi nangamahlumela okulengiswa. Isici esibalulekile sesitshalo ukuthi akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Yini i-ripsalis nokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani kahle ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kule ndatshana.
I-Ripsalis cassata, noma i-ampel cactus
Ihluke kakhulu kwabanye abamele i-cacti. Indawo yayo yemvelo ihlathi laseBrazil. I-Ripsalis hollow ikhula ehlathini leCentral Africa. Kunakwa ukunqwabelana okucishe kube yimicu eluhlaza engenakubalwa yokulenga kusuka kukotini. Le mbali ingena kahle ekhaya futhi ikwazi ukusheshe ikhulise ubunzima bayo obuluhlaza.
Imbali yokuhlobisa
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Ripsalis cassuta imele izitshalo ze-epiphytic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi endle ayinakho ukuxhumana nomhlaba, kepha ithola izinto ezizuzisayo ezivela emvelweni. Izimpande zalo azikho emhlabathini, kepha ziphakanyiswa ngenhla komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, zibahlasela emswakama ngokweqile wemvula.
Iziqu zale cactus ziqukethe izingxenye eziningana zohlobo olunwele, lwama-cylindrical, ngezinye izikhathi oluhlangene. Banombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Izigaba zihlukaniswe ngama-whorls. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukudubula kukhula ngeziqu eziningana. Lonke ihlumela lingamasentimitha angama-65-95. Njengoba likhula, liqala ukulenga lisuka ebhodweni. Kusuka lapho izingxenye zixhumene khona, kuvela izimpande ezikhula emoyeni.
Phakathi kwama-lobes noma ama-areoles akhula izimbali ezincane ezicocekile ezicishe zifane nezinsimbi. Ziqukethe amacembe amancane amancanyana emigqeni eminingana, phakathi kwalapho amaqembu abonakala njengama-stamens amade abonakalayo. Umbala wembali ye-ripsalis ungahlukahluka: mhlophe, ophuzi noma opinki. Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela olwaziwa ngalo ukuthi lubomvu.
Ngemininingwane! Ezinye izinhlobo zinemithambo, kodwa iningi alinazo.
Ripsalis ihlumela
Izinhlobo zeRipsalis Plant
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-60 ama-ripsalis. Izici zabo zihlukile phakathi kwabo.
I-Pilocarp
Le nhlobonhlobo ivelele phakathi kwezinye amahlumela amakhulu aluhlaza obumnyama. Ama-areno amaningi anezinwele ezinde eziphuziweyo akhiwa ngaphezulu kwamabhele. I-Ripsalis pilocarp iyakwazi ukuqhakaza kaningi unyaka wonke. I-inflorescence yalolu hlobo inezici ngombala ophuzi. Ama-stamens amade avumela izimbali ukuthi zibukeke ziluhlaza.
Okuhlelekile
Kulesi sitshalo, amahlumela aluhlaza amnyama anokwakheka okuyisicaba, okuvezwa egameni lawo. Ubude beziqu buvame ukuba yi-1-2 m. Izingxenye zimbozwe nge-areoles, ezinama-pubescent amancane. Izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo zikhula eceleni komphetho wama-lobes. Banomphetho obuthakathaka.
Lumpy
Izingcezu zesigaxa salesi sitshalo zinesimo sobucylindrical. Ububanzi bawo bungama-2-3 mm futhi ubude bawo buyi-5 cm. Kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, ubude bemivimbo engu-1 bungafinyelela ku-1 m.
Izimbali ripsalis
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-ripsalis cassuta endle sisuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguJanuwari. Lokhu kwenzeka ezinyangeni zasebusika, ngoba eningizimu hemisphere zenzeka ngenkathi yehlobo.
Lapho ukhule ku-hemisphere esenyakatho, isikhathi sezimbali eziqhakaza iwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-cactus idinga ukuthambisa okuningi kumazinga okushisa asekamelweni.
Nakani! Uma uphenya izimbali, amajikijolo amancane ayindilinga akhiwa endaweni yawo. Ngokubukeka, izithelo ziyafana nama-gooseberries. Zimbozwe ngenqwaba ethambile. Izithelo zingaba zipinki, zimhlophe, ziphuzi noma zibomvu.
Ama-Ripsalis anakekela ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo asidingi imizamo ngokweqile lapho sikhula. Ukuze ukhule i-ripsalis, ukunakekelwa ukuthi udinga ukumtholela indawo futhi umnikeze ukunakwa okuncane.
Ukudubula
Izidingo Zokukhanyisa Nokunisela
Ama-Ripsalis ekhaya alungele ukuvela, kepha ukukhanya okuhle. Uma kuba mnyama endaweni, kwamukeleka impela i-cactus. Noma kunjalo, ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, imbali ingahlupheka.
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke kuyeza lapho inhlabathi isivele yomile okwesithathu. Lapho unakekela ama-ripsalis ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuhamba komswakama kumele kube nomkhawulo.
Amanzi okunisela ayanconywa ukugcizelela. Ezitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukuthi linokushisa kwegumbi.
Imodi yokushisa
ICactus ikhula kahle ku-18-22 ° C. Lapho kufika ihlobo elishisayo, kunconywa ukulikhipha ngaphandle. Kulokhu, umoya omusha uzopholisa imbali. IRipsalis kassuta ayinayo uhlaka noma ukubhoboza imimoya, noma kunjalo, ukushaywa komoya ngokuzumayo kungalimaza isiqu sesitshalo. Ebusika, i-cactus kufanele ibe emazingeni okushisa ayi-10-12 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Ripsalis awadingi umoya omanzi. ICactus iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezitholakala ekhaya. Imbali etholakala eduze kwe-radiator efudumisayo kufanele ifafazwe njalo.
Izici zenhlabathi
Lapho inkathi yokukhula iqhubeka, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga umanyolo we-cacti esitolo esikhethekile futhi ubenze njalo emavikini amabili. Ukondla ama-ripsalis, kwanele ukusebenzisa uhhafu womthamo, okhonjiswayo kwiphakheji.
Kubalulekile! Kuyafaneleka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho initrogen eningi ekudleni. Uma lokhu kunganikezwanga, ingozi yokwanda kwezimpande izonyuka.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Kuyingozi i-cactus lapho kwenzeka umswakama omile, owenzeka uma uniselwa kakhulu. Kulokhu, amathuba okuthola izimpande abola ngokukhula.
Ukupholisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekufeni kwengxenye yezingxenye.
Kufanele uqaphele ukuhlaselwa imikhaza ebomvu noma utwayi. Ukulwa ngempumelelo nalezi zinambuzane, ungasebenzisa isixazululo sensipho. Lapho ucubungula izitshalo ngosizo lwazo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi awawi emhlabathini. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa ama-karbofos wezinambuzane noma i-actar.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
Ukufakelwa kweCassata ripsalis kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba kulula ukulimaza izimpande noma amahlumela esitshalo. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela engajwayelekile, ngoba imbali idlulisela kanzima.
Abatshali abide nabamafulethi basebenza njengebhodwe elisha. Zingamiswa noma phansi.
I-Ripsalis pineal
Imvamisa esetshenziselwa imbali endala, kuhlanganiswa ingxube yomhlabathi, enezingxenye ezilinganayo zezingxenye ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- i-humus eqondile;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi.
Imbiza ifakwe ulwelwesi oluncane lwamatshe noma shards. Izimpande zidluliselwa endaweni entsha ngesigaxa sobumba. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Ama-Ripsalis: ukuzalanisa ekhaya
Kuyisiko ukusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokuzala: imbewu noma ukusikwa. Lapho ama-ripsalis esekhulile, ukuzala ekhaya kuvame ukwenziwa ngendlela yesibili.
Kubalulekile! Lapho usebenzisa imbewu, udinga ukubheka ukuthi izinga lokuhluma kwazo liwohloka ngokushesha. Ukuze uzisebenzise, zidinga ukutshalwa ngokushesha.
Okokuqala kufanele ulungiselele isitsha sepulasitiki lapho kukhona khona Peat ngokufakwa kwe-vermiculite. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izinto zokutshala zigcinwa kwikhambi le-potanganum permanganate amahora amaningi. Lapho ukhule ngale ndlela, inhlabathi ayisetshenziswa.
Imbali
Ingxube yembozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu bese ibekwa endaweni efudumele, enokhanyayo. Imbewu kudingeka zinakekelwe, airing nsuku zonke. Amazinga okushisa angama-23-25 ° C asifanela kahle isitshalo. Izithombo kufanele zilindelwe emavikini amabili. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo zeRipsalis cactus zidluliselwa ebhodweni. Kulokhu, kuvunyelwe ukutshala eziningi zazo ndawonye.
Ukuze ukhule usebenzisa ii-cuttings, udinga ukusika ucezu lokudubula amahliki ama-2-3 ubude. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuyomisa amahora angama-2-3.
Izimbumbulu zikhuleka esihlabathini esimanzi nomhlabathi we-peat. Ukubamba imbala kuvame ukwenzeka kungakapheli isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Ngemuva kwalokho isithombo sizoqala ukukhula ngokukhuthele: izingxenye ezintsha zizoqala ukwakha.
I-Ripsalis neHatiora: umehluko
IHatiora isitshalo esivela kuhlobo lweCactus. Abamele bayo bangaphandle bafana okuthile nama-ripsalis. Ngokubukeka, zingahlukaniswa yindlela amahlumela akhula ngayo. E-hatori, aqondile, kuyilapho kuma-ripsalis alengiswa phansi.
IHatiora
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwama-ripsalis ne-hatiora ubonakala ngendlela izimbali ezikhula ngayo. Ezangaphambili zinabo kulo lonke ubude besiqephu, kanti ezokugcina zikhula kuphela emaphethelweni.
I-Ripsalis cassuta iyimbali yasekuqaleni impela, enhle futhi ngasikhathi sinye. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kufanelekile ukulawula ama-nuances athile.
