Ama-thrips ezitshalweni zasendlini kuvame ukuba yinto eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi lesi sinambuzane asikho emthethweni ngokuya ngokudla. Iphuca ngempumelelo amajusi kusuka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngaphandle kokungafani. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokulimaza ukwakheka kwembali, kodwa futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkathazo yanda ngokushesha ngokwanele, okwenza kube nzima ukuqedwa kwayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngezindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane ezikhona nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani izimbali zangaphakathi eziqhekekeni.
Izimbangela zokujikijela ezitshalweni zasendlini
Lesi sinambuzane sivela ezitshalweni zasendlini ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle ukuze senziwe kabusha:
- umoya owomile
- lokushisa + 20 ... +25 ° ะก.
Ama-thrips adinga okuningi, into esemqoka kuwo ngamaqabunga anempilo anamanzi. Njengoba sezizinze esitshalweni esisodwa, zindizela kalula kwesinye. Ngenxa yokuqashelwa okunjalo, izindlela zokuziphilisa nokuzala ngokushesha, ama-thrips angashabalalisa zonke izimbali ezisefulethini ngesikhathi esifushane kunazo zonke.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unake izindlela zokutheleleka. Izimbangela eziphambili nezindlela zokuthola isilokazane efulethini yilezi:
- ukuthengwa kwezimbali zesitolo ezisekuthelelekile nge-thrips;
- insimu ekhitshiwe noma ezinye izitshalo zasendle;
- airing egumbini - ama-thrips angandizela efulethini, noma angangeniswa umoya.
Ukutholwa kokujikijela ezitshalweni ezifuywayo
Njengoba ukuqeda ukuqhekeka ezitshalweni zasendlini akulula, kubalulekile ukubona inkathazo ngesikhathi. Lokhu kunzima ngokwanele ukukwenza, ngoba bafihliwe kahle. Futhi lokhu ngaphandle kokuthi bahlala kaningi kumakholoni amakhulu.
Kufanele kube luphawu lokuqala lwezimbali zokuvunda ukuhlola isitshalo sonke endlini ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwesikhukhamba kungujusi, ngenxa yalokho, okokuqala, izingqimba ezinombala onsundu zakhiwa kulawo makhasi, ahlanganiswe ngemuva kwepuleti leqabunga. Amabala amabala ansundu emaphethelweni, ungqimba onamathelayo engxenyeni eluhlaza, nezindawo zesiliva ezinemibala ephuzi ngaphandle.
Uma isitshalo siqhakaza, okokuqala, ihlumela nembali ziyahlupheka, bese kuphela amaqabunga. Isiqu sihlaselwa futhi. Umphumela ocindezelayo onjalo udinga ukulwa ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali izokufa.
Izinambuzane ngokwazo zibukeka njengezibungu eziphakeme ngomsila obukhali, zinesimo esisebusweni. Ama-thrips aqoqwa kuyo yonke imikholomu, ahlelwe ngaphakathi kweqabunga noma ezihlahleni.
Ukulimala kokuqhekeka kwezitshalo zasendlini
Iqiniso lokuthi izinambuzane ziphuza ujusi wezitshalo linomphumela ongemuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwazo. Uma izindlela zokulahla zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, imbali izokufa nje, ngoba ilahlekelwa izakhi ezidingekayo.
Imiphumela ebalulekile yokubulala izinambuzane:
- ukubukeka kwesithunzi nokuqothuka kwesitshalo, kuba kungafaneleki, ukusika, kuqhume uketshezi olunamathelayo emaqabungeni;
- ama-thrips aphatha izifo zokukhunta nawo, ngakho-ke angavame ukutholakala ku-tandem.
Izindlela zokulawula ama-thrips
Ukulawulwa kwe-Thrips ezitshalweni zasendlini kufanele kusheshe futhi kusebenze. Manje ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathola wonke amakhemikhali adingekayo angabhubhisa noma yiziphi izinambuzane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalo ekuhlanganisweni.
Kepha uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa i-chemistry efulethini, khona-ke ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu - bayakwazi futhi ukuqeda izivakashi ezingamenywanga. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukuqeda izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Amalungiselelo amane amakhemikhali e-thrips ezitshalweni zasendlini
Uma ama-thrips ehlukaniswe nge-masse, khona-ke kungcono ukulwa ngosizo lwamakhemikhali anamandla. I-Chemistry ingasqeda ngokushesha lesi sifo. Nansi indlela engcono yokusingatha.
| Izidakamizwa, izindleko | Sebenzisa |
| I-Actellic 30 rub 2 ml | Umkhiqizo kumele uvinjiswe kule ngxenye elandelayo - 1 ilitha lamanzi: i-1 ampoule yento esebenzayo efakiwe kwiphakheji. Ngesixazululo, nisela isitshalo sonke ngendlela ngokucophelela bese usifaka esikhwameni sepulasitiki sosuku olu-1. Ngakho-ke izinto ezisebenzayo zingathinta ngempumelelo izinambuzane. |
| I-Aktara I-110 rub ngaphezulu kwe-4 g | Ukulwa kungasebenza ngale nto. Ngokungezelela ezingxenyeni zasemuva zezimbali, zidinga ukucubungula uhlelo lwempande ngokunisela. Ama-Proportions - amalitha ama-5 amanzi nama-gramu ama-4 womuthi - wokufafaza, amalitha ayi-10 wamanzi amile no-1 g we-Actara - wokunisela. |
| I-Mospilan 30- 40 rub. ngaphezulu kwe-5 g | Ukukhishwa ifomu - powder. Kulungiswa isixazululo kuwo sokwenza ukucubungula inqwaba eluhlaza. 1 litre wamanzi, udinga ukuthatha u-2-3 g wento esebenzayo. Kepha lokhu kugxila akukwazi kuphela ukucubungula ingxenye yomhlabathi, kodwa futhi nokunisela imbali. |
| I-Fitoverm 12 rub ngo-4 ml | I-2 ml yesidakamizwa ichithiwe ngokuphelele engilazini eyodwa yamanzi. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo kuzinhlangothi zombili zeshidi, amagatsha nesiqu, kuyadingeka ukubeka isihlahla esikhwameni sepulasitiki esiminyene. Bamba lapho usuku olulodwa, bese uluthola bese, uma kunesidingo, luphinda lusebenze. |
Ama-thrips ezitshalweni zasendlini ayisebenzi, isihlahla sithatha isimo saso sangaphambili nokubukeka, okukhombisa ukuthi ukwelashwa bekusebenza kahle.
Ukuqapha Izidakamizwa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela yonke imiyalo lapho usebenza ngamakhemikhali. Kuyalandela:
- ehlobo, ukufafaza nokunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle, ebusika egumbini lokugezela umnyango uvaliwe;
- faka ibhodwe endlini yokugezela noma epulini;
- izakhiwo kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ngemuva komsebenzi;
- vikela uhlelo lokuphefumula okungenani ngebhandeji elula ye-gauze;
- uma izindlela zokwelapha ezi-2 zilandelana zazingenamphumela oyifunayo, qiniseka ukuthi uguqula ithuluzi lamanje;
- ukuphinda ukucubungula kungakapheli isonto ngaphambi kweyokuqala.
Amakhambi e-Folk ama-thrips ezitshalweni zasendlini
Ama-thrips aqinile kakhulu futhi ayenqabile. Kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukulwa nabo kungenzeka endaweni ebasindisa kakhulu abantu. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwenziwa amakhambi abantu. Le ndlela ayisebenzi kahle ngokushesha kwejubane lokuvela kwemiphumela yokuqala, kepha-ke, ngokomqondo, futhi iwaqeda kahle amagciwane.
| Kusho | Ukupheka | Ukusebenza |
| Umuthi we-Chamomile 30 rub ngaphezulu kwe-50 g | Ama-200 g wezimbali ezomile athululela ilitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo futhi abekezelele okungenani amahora ayi-12. | Fafaza imbali kaningana ngosuku ngoketshezi olumphumela. Ungasula yonke indawo nge-swab yekotoni egxishwe ukumiliselwa i-chamomile. |
| I-anyanisi negalikhi | Thatha isipuni esisodwa sika-anyanisi oqoshiwe kanye negalikhi, uthele ngamanzi afudumele ngevolumu engu-0,5 l. Faka amahora angama-48. | Ukucubungula ngoketshezi kuzo zonke izingxenye zeqabunga kanye negatsha. |
| Iziqongo zamatamatisi | Lungiselela ukumiliswa ngendlela efanayo nevela ku-chamomile. Vele uthathe amaqabunga amasha eziqongweni zalokhu. | Ukuze ucubungule indawo evele ethintekile futhi inempilo esihlahleni, isihlahla noma imbali. |
| UMarigolds | I-50 g yezimbali ithululela 1 litre lamanzi abilayo. Shiya izinsuku ezintathu ukuthola umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe. Ngemuva kokuxineka ngokusebenzisa i-cheesecloth. | Thela ku-isifutho futhi unisele amaqabunga namahlumela. |
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izindlela ezinjalo zokulawula ziyasebenza kwe-gloxinia, petunia, cyclamen, violet, orchid ne-ficus.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: izindlela zokuthibela
Noma yisiphi isifo sihlala kulula ukusivimba kunokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulalele izeluleko ezilula:
- ukunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kunikezwe zonke izitshalo zasendlini;
- kufanele iniselwe njalo, ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi isomile - ama-thrips awakubekezeleli umswakama ophezulu;
- ngesizathu esifanayo, kubalulekile ukufafaza izimbali njalo, ukudala i-microclimate emanzi;
- lapho uthenga isitshalo esisha, kuyadingeka ukuthi usihlole ngokucophelela nganoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo;
- zama ukufaka amanetha omiyane emafasiteleni, yize ehluleka njalo ukuvikela kulezi zinambuzane.
