Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yokukhethwa okubanzi kwezinhlobo eziningi, abalimi abaningi ababamba iqhaza kulinywe okusajingijolo sebeya ngokuya baba umlutha wezinhlobonhlobo ezimibalabala, ezinkulu nezilondolozayo. Olunye lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamajikijolo ebesilokhu lithandwa nathi isikhathi eside yizinhlobonhlobo zamaGugu.
Indaba Ye-raspberry Yamagugu
Ngokwesikhathi sokuzalwa kwama-raspberries, amaGugu angabizwa ngokuthi ukhokho omkhulu wezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla zalezi zithelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, yasungulwa emuva ngo-1969 eCornell Private University, etholakala e-Ithaca, eNew York, e-USA. Babize iGugu elisha, elihumusha ngokuthi iGugu. Cishe isigamu samakhulu eminyaka, izinhlobonhlobo azizange zilahle inhlabathi futhi namanje ziphakathi kwabaholi abalinywayo ezimbonini e-United States naseYurophu.
Izinhlobonhlobo Zomzali We-Heritage Raspberry - Igalari Yezithombe
- Izinhlobo Okusajingijolo Milton
- Izinhlobo ze-Durham Raspberry
- UKetbert Raspberries
IHeriteage iyi-raspberry remontant, okungukuthi, iqhakaza kabili ngonyaka futhi inikeze izitshalo ezimbili. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, azikho eziningi ngokuvuthwa sekwephuzile kwesitshalo sesibili ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma Septhemba. Phakathi kwama-raspberries athandwayo kanye namaGugu kufaka amazolo aseMorning, uShugan, u-Otm Trezhe. Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobo ayaqhubeka akha futhi avuthwe ekwindla ngemuva kwesithwathwa esincane sokuqala. Zikhula kudala ama-raspberries ajwayelekile ezifundeni lapho isizini efudumele yinde khona futhi amazinga okushisa ebusika engaphansi kakhulu.
Izindawo zokulima zamaGugu ezinconyiwe zisukela kwesine kuya kweyisishiyagalombili.
Izindawo ezinconyelwe amaGugu angamaGugu - Okwesine kuya kweSishiyagalombili
Incazelo yebanga
IHerityage - ngempela inamajikijolo wemibala e-raspberry ajwayelekile futhi nosayizi ophakathi nendawo onesisindo ongama-gramu ayi-3.5. Zikhula ezihlahleni ezinde ezinamathiselwe amahlumela ezithelo aqinile.
Ama-Heriteage compact bush aqukethe izihlahla eziqondile, amahlumela aphezulu afinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude yingakho kudingeka aboshwe. Inani le-spikes kubo lilinganiswa, umbala wabo umnyama.
Amabhishi amaGugu ahlanganisiwe aqukethe amahlumela amade, amade kufinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude
Kuma-raspberries wale nhlobonhlobo, okusanhlamvu kuncane, kuhlukaniswa kalula kumbhede wezithelo ngaphandle kwejusi. Amagugu anambitha amnandi futhi amuncu ngephunga elikhulukazi. Ama-Tasters amnikeze amaphuzu awu-4.6 kokuhlanu. Lapho sesivuthiwe, ihlala isikhathi eside esihlahleni, singakhuli. Izilimo ezivuniwe zingagcinwa zisha esiqandisini isikhathi esingangesonto nesigamu. Impilo eshalofini ende, amajikijolo angomiswa noma aqandiswe. Ngeke balahlekelwe yizimfanelo zabo ezizuzisayo. Ama-raspberries wamagugu enza imikhiqizo emihle eyenziwe ekhaya - ujamu, i-marmalade, ujamu, izithelo ezihlotshisiwe.
Nambitha i-Herityage imnandi futhi imuncu ngephunga elikhulukazi
Ividiyo: Amagugu ama-Heritage, ngoSepthemba 2017
Izici Zokufika
Uma iHeriteage ikuthanda ngendlela oyithandayo futhi esizeni sakho kukhona indawo yamahhala, engavikeleki lapho umhlabathi uvulekile futhi nelanga eliningi, ungalungiselela ukwamukela umhlali oyifunayo. Isihlahla salokhu okusajingijolo sitshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kodwa kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngoSepthemba. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, uzoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi athole amandla. Kuzozizwa kungcono kakhulu uma i-pH yenhlabathi endaweni yokutshala inama-asidi kancane noma ingathathi hlangothi.
Ukulungiselela Ukutshala Amagqabathi e-Raspberry
Kungaphansi kwenyanga ngaphambi kokuba ama-raspberries atshalwe, indawo ayembiwa, ngenkathi enezela umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral ngemitha yesikwele:
- 12 kg we-humus;
- I-60 g ye-superphosphate;
- I-35 g ye-potassium sulfate.
Kungakapheli inyanga ngaphambi kokuba ama-raspberries atshalwe, indawo ayembiwa, ngenkathi ethula umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral
Indawo igcinwa ikhululiwe futhi ingenawo ukhula.
Uma kunamabhishi amaningi okufanele atshalwe, usayizi wesakhiwo esenziwayo ubalwa kubhekwe ukuthi ngeke kutshalwe ngaphezu kwezihlahla ezimbili zamaGugu ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele.
Ukuthenga izithombo
I-Heriteage ithengwa kangcono kakhulu ezinkulisa noma ezitolo ezikhethekile ukuze kungangabazeki ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-raspberry. Ukukhetha isithombo, cabanga ngalezi zinto:
- Lokhu kufanele kube izitshalo ezingadluli eminyakeni emibili, zibe nezithombo ezingama-1-2 ukuya ku-1 amasentimitha. Ukuphakama kwawo akunandaba, ngoba ngemuva kokutshala kuzodingeka kuncitshwe, kushiye kungabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm.
- Uhlelo lwempande le-raspberry kufanele luthuthukiswe kahle, ezimpandeni maphakathi ngaphezu kuka-15 cm ubude kufanele kube nama-fibrous amaningi, okungukuthi, izimpande ezondile.
Uhlelo lwempande le-raspberry kumele luthuthukiswe kahle
Ukufiswa - imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngaphambi kokubeka isithombo emhlabathini, sifakwa emanzini amahora amabili, futhi ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zifakwe kubumba, zixutywe emanzini ukuvumelana kokhilimu omuncu owuketshezi.
- Izimbobo zokufakelwa ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-40 nobubanzi obungama-35 cm zenziwa kude ukusuka komunye umuntu okungabi ngaphansi kwama-70 cm.Uma kutshala amaGugu ngemigqa eminingana, ibanga phakathi kwawo kufanele libe okungenani amamitha elilodwa nesigamu.
- Ukuba nesithombo emgodini, zilandelela indawo enezimpande zayo intamo ka-3-4 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi.
- Njengoba sezilalile izimpande zesitshalo ngomhlabathi, ziyayivuselela futhi yakhe izinhlangothi zokunisela. Cishe amalitha angama-30 amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye esitshaliwe.
- Ngemuva kokufakwa kwamanzi, umthombo uhlanganiswa ngo-peat, ukusikwa kwezinkuni, sawdust noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Ngemuva kokufakwa kwamanzi, umthombo uhlanganiswa ngo-peat, ukusikwa kwezinkuni, sawdust noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo
Ukunakekela okusajingijolo
Ukuhambisana ne-agrotechnics yokulinywa okusajingijolo kuzokwenza izitshalo ziphilile futhi ziqine, zingamelana kangcono nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ama-raspberries athanda amanzi: ama-nuances wokunisela
IHerityage, njengawo wonke ama-raspberries, ithanda umswakama. Ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuqhakaza nezithelo zesitshalo. Lapho unisela, amanzi akufanele awele emaqabungeni esitshalo.
Kuhle uma kungenzeka ukuhlela ukuchelela, okuzohlinzeka umswakama womhlabathi ofanayo njalo.
Kuhle uma kungenzeka ukuhlela ukuchelela, okuzohlinzeka umswakama womhlabathi ofanayo njalo
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-raspberry kufanele ayophuziswa okungenani kabili ngesonto ukuze umswakama ungeniswe ujule ngo-15 cm.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwama-raspberry ifakwe emanzini aze afinyelela kumamitha ayihafu. Lokhu kuzosivumela lesi sitshalo ukuthi sibeke amahlamvu okukhula futhi sibekezelele isithwathwa ebusika.
Izihlahla
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-raspberry ingatshalwa njenge-remover futhi ivune izilimo ezimbili, noma njengesitshalo esivame kuphela ehlobo.
Esimweni sokuqala, ama-raspberries aqunjwe kabili - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, amagatsha alimala ngesikhathi sebusika noma onesifo ayasuswa. Ekwindla wokuthena ngemuva kokuvuna, amahlumela aneminyaka emibili asikiwe, angashiyi ngisho nesigaxa.
Kokuhluka kwesibili kokutshala kwe-Heriteage ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, wonke amagatsha asikiwe ngokuphelele. Entwasahlobo, phakathi kwamahlumela asekhulile, kukhethwe ama-4-6 anamandla, amanye asuswa.
Sika amahlumela aneminyaka emibili ubudala ngaphandle kokushiya isiphunzi
Usebenzisa i-trellis
Yize amahlumela eGugu eqondile, kepha aphakeme impela. Kufanele aboshwe kwizisekele zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene:
- izisekelo ezisekelayo maphakathi nesihlahla, kuzo zonke izihlumela zesitshalo ziboshelwe kuzo;
- ukusekela izingqinamba phakathi kwezihlahla, ingxenye ngayinye yazo iboshwe amahlumela ngezihlahla ezingomakhelwane;
- trellis, kuya ezintanjeni zesiphambano lapho ihlumela ngalinye liboshwe.
I-Tapestry, kunjalo, inketho ekhethwayo ngoba:
- umoya omncane wezihlahla uyathuthuka, okunciphisa amathuba okuba nezifo kanye nomonakalo kuma-raspberries ngezinambuzane;
- ukukhanyiswa kwelanga kwehlumela ngalinye kuyanda, futhi, ngokufanele, isilinganiso sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, ukunambitheka kwawo, kanye nokuvunwa kwesihlahla;
- ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okulula nokuvuna.
I-tapestry iyindlela ekhethwayo yokuxhasa amahlahla
Ukondla
Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni raspberry yamagugu kungukudla kwayo okufika ngesikhathi. Amajikijolo azoba acwebile futhi isivuno sibe ngaphezulu. Kuma-raspberries, kusetshenziswa kuphela izimpande zokugqoka. Umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic ungezwa njalo ngonyaka ngaphansi kwama-raspberries:
- ngoMashi - izichumisi eziyinkimbinkimbi eziqukethe i-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium, ngokuya ngemiyalo yazo;
- ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - kususelwa ku-1 m2 Amalitha ayi-10 esisombululo esinezipuni ezi-3 ze-superphosphate ephindwe kabili, 2 wezipuni ze-potassium sulfate;
- ngemuva kokuvuna - umquba noma ungqimba lwama-humus ongama-5 cm uhlakazeka ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni raspberry yamagugu kungukudla kwayo okufika ngesikhathi
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Amahlumela wokulungisa ama-raspberries asele kwesithelo sentwasahlobo awakhishwa ekusekelweni, agobeke emhlabathini, aboshwe izinyanda, futhi ngaphezulu kwawo kubekwe ama-arcs wensimbi ewugqinsi lapho okuhlanganiswe khona izinto zokumboza - i-agrofibre noma i-ruberoid.
Amahlumela wokulungisa ama-raspberries akhululiwe kusuka kusekelo, agobeke phansi, aboshwe izinyanda
Abalimi babuyekeza ama-raspberries Heritage Heritage
Bengilithanda kakhulu iGugu! Inika izilimo ezi-2 ngonyaka, ziqinile, zivimbela isomiso kanye nobusika. Futhi ethelayo futhi emnandi. Ngayiqala esizeni sami eminyakeni engu-6 eyedlule, hhayi ngonyaka angiyekisile, yize isivuno sehlukile, ngokuya ngezimo zezulu zonyaka ngamunye - kepha ikakhulukazi ziphakeme.
UVladimir Starchenko//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4018&page=2
Zama ukwenza engokoqobo - ngeke kukudumaze. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi lapha esihlokweni ikakhulukazi akuyona iGugu. Sinesithombe esifanayo - ayahlekisa ngaphansi kwaleli gama ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Kepha uma ungazama ukuthola okwangempela - kufanelekile. Ugcina ukushisa ngokuphelele, kumvulele ize, amajikijolo amnandi ngephunga le-raspberry elinothile kuze kube manje, futhi kusasa selivele lingoNovemba.
Alexey Torshin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4018&page=4
Nansi ifa elinjalo nami. Kuliqiniso, ngacabanga isikhathi eside ukuthi yiHercules, ngoba ngiyithengile nje ngeHercules. Futhi wayehlala ezibuza ukuthi kungani babhala ukuthi iHercules imuncu? Futhi ngine-berry emnandi, emnandi, enkulu, enhle ... Futhi-ke ngosizo lwamalungu esithangamini ngithole ukuthi kwakungeyona iHercules nakancane, kodwa ngamaGugu. Ijabule kakhulu leli banga.
UNadezhda Vladimirovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4018&page=7
Iminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni ngokutshala ama-raspberries e-Heriteage emapulazini azimele nasemasimini ezimboni kukhombisa ngokusobala ubuhle bokwehluka kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene futhi kukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kulinywe noma yimuphi umlimi engadini yezwe lakubo noma engadini yasekhaya.
