NgoMashi, ukuzwakala kwesiphepho seqhwa sangoFebhuwari kusazwakala, futhi izakhamizi zasehlobo ezinakekelayo sezivele ziphuthume ezindaweni zazo ezingamadolobhana ukuzilungiselela isizini ezayo. Kungabonakala ukuthi yini engenziwa engadini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba ungakashisi ngokwanele, futhi emigodini kunesiqhwa nhlobo? Eqinisweni, umsebenzi wasentwasahlobo ezweni ubandakanya izindlela eziningi zokuhlanza insimu, ukunakekela izihlahla, ukulungiselela umhlabathi wokutshala.
Ukuhlanzwa kwengadi ngemuva kobusika
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukususa engadini konke okusetshenziselwa isivikelo ebusika busika. Izinto zokumboza noma zokwakha ezikhethekile zidinga ukuhlanzwa, ukugeza, ukoma nokuhlanzwa egumbini lokusebenzela kuze kufike amakhaza ekwindla. Ukusuka emibhedeni, imibhede yezimbali nensimu yensimu, imfucumfucu esele kusukela ekwindla kufanele isuswe: isivunguvungu somoya, amagatsha amadala, amaqabunga awileyo, utshani obufile. Noma ukuvuna kwenzeka ekwindla, okunye imfucumfucuthe kuqongelela emthonjeni.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga izitha zezitshalo ezitshaliwe, ukhula, nazo zibopha. Ngenkathi izimpande zibuthakathaka, amahlumela angasuswa kalula emhlabathini omanzi. Ekushiseni, i-moss iqala ukukhula, ezindaweni ezinomswakama - i-algae. Amahlumela amafushane angasuswa kalula nge-brashi eqinile, futhi indlela eyenziwe ngetshe lemvelo noma isitini nge-foci yokuqala ye-moss encane ingahlanzwa ngomsinga oqinile wamanzi ovela kwi-hose engadini. Noma imiphi imisebenzi enamanzi kufanele yenziwe emazingeni okushisa athambile, ngaphandle kwalokho igceke lasehlobo lizoshintsha libe yi-skating rink.
Iziqukathi, izimbiza zezimbali nezimbiza zezimbali nazo kudingeka zihlanzwe, zibuyiselwe ebuqothweni bazo uma kuvela imifantu, futhi ziphathwa nge-herbicides. Ezitsheni ezisebenza njengendawo yobusika yezimbali zisetshenziswa, kufanele uthole inhlabathi endala bese uyifaka esikhundleni esisha, bese usula ngokuphelele ama-tubers nama-rhizomes wezitshalo.
Kuzosiza futhi ukubuyekeza ubunzima bemisebenzi engadini okufanele yenziwe ngoMashi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/raboty-v-marte-v-sadu.html
Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle sokulungisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate ezingalimala ebusika yizikhukhula zeqhwa
Ukuhlanganisa nokufaka umanyolo enhlabathini
I-mulching yenziwa emibhedeni yezimbali, engadini nasengadini. Ungqimba obukhulu be-mulch lwakha izimo ezintofontofo zezitshalo, zifudumeza izimpande zalo emakhazeni futhi zivikele emisebeni yelanga eshisayo ekushiseni. Igcina kahle umswakama, iqede ukubukeka kokhula, ivikele ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi. Izitshalo eziningi ezitshaliwe (ama-sitrobheli, ukhukhamba, u-squash, ithanga) azivuleki ukubola futhi zikhulise isivuno emhlabathini owakhiwe. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngomphumela wokuhlobisa: inhlabathi ebunjiwe ibukeka kahle ihlanzekile futhi icocekile.
Lapho umanyolo webhayoloji - umquba ufakwa ku-mulch (ngokwesibonelo, amagxolo noma sawdust), kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole isilinganiso sokwehla kwawo. Akuyona into enobuthi ngokugcwele engabulala izitshalo
Izinto zokwenza i-mulch:
- sawdust;
- umquba
- amagxolo;
- izinkuni chips;
- utshani;
- amaqabunga abolile;
- indwangu yokumboza.
Futhi, i-mulch ingathwala umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, funda ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorativnaya-shhepa.html
NgoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, inhlabathi ivundiswa, noma ngabe ibhekwa njengegcwele futhi inothile. Inhlabathi evundisiwe inikeza ukukhula okusheshayo kanye nezimpawu zokuhlobisa eziphakeme zezimbali namakhambi, isivuno esicebile sezilimo zemifino nezihlahla zezithelo. I-Potassium, phosphorus ne-nitrogen, eziyingxenye yomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wendawo yonke iNitroammofoska, Azofoska, abaluleke kakhulu. Imiganu emincane ixubene namanzi noma imane ihlakazeke emibhedeni eneqhwa elincibilikayo ngokulingana okukhawulelwe okukhonjisiwe kuphakethe. Funda kabanzi esihlokweni esithi "Ungawufaka kanjani umquba engadini entwasahlobo: izeluleko zokukhetha umanyolo osezingeni eliphezulu."
Ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla zezithelo
Umsebenzi wegadi olula ukunakekela izihlahlana nezihlahla uzivuselela, ukhuphule isivuno futhi uthuthukise ukubukeka kwezitshalo.
Amagatsha izihlahla kanye amahlumela
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela uphawu lwe-0 ° C, kwaba nokuma okuhle, kepha nokho kuphansi, kubalulekile ukunquma izihlahla zamatshe ezithelo namahlahla amajikijolo. Njengomphumela wokuthena, umqhele wesihlahla kufanele uthathe ukwakheka kwenkomishi nesikhungo esivulekile, esinikeza ukukhanya okuphelele kwegatsha ngalinye nokufinyelela okuhle komoya. Ukufakwa komqhele nokufinyezwa kwamagatsha kufanelekile ngesikhathi lapho kungenazimbali, amaqabunga noma ngisho nokuvuvukala kwamaqabunga ezihlahleni. Kanye namahlumela, isiqu saso sifushaniswa.
Ukutshala izithombo zezithelo
Ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, kufanele kutshalwe izithombo ezincane. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngenkathi izihlahla zisesimweni sokuphumula, ukulala, okungukuthi, zingenawo amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo zizofa zingakaze ziphile ngisho namasonto ambalwa.
Ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo ezincane kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Kukhunjulwa umgodi ongashona phansi, lapho kubekwa khona umgquba kanti ngaphezulu kwawo ungqimba olunenhlabathi enothileyo.
- Izimpande zesithombo zifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe, idonsa ngobumnene bese ihlangana kancane inhlabathi ngezinyawo zakho.
- Isikhonkwane siqhutshwa eduze kwesithombo, okusebenza njengesisekelo saso okokuqala.
- Amanzi uqiniseke ukuthi umhlaba ozungeze izimpande awume.
Bona ividiyo ukuthola eminye imininingwane:
Ukugoma izinhlobo ezintsha
Intwasahlobo yisikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sokuxhunyelelwa kwezihlahla. Ngokuphumelela okulinganayo, kungenzeka ukuba wenze ukuhlakulela (ukugoma ngenso) noma ukukopishwa (ukugoma ngomthambo). Ukusika amahlumela yikhona okusebenzayo kakhulu, ngoba amahlumela aqhamuka ezinsobowe kuwo akaphili nje ebusika. Isikhathi esiphumelela kunazo zonke sokuxhunyelelwa ngokuxhunyelelwa yisikhathi sokuphakathi kwaphakathi no-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngommese noma ngokuxhunyelelwa. Enye yezimo eziphambili zokusebenza kahle ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo phakathi kwesitoko ne-scion.
Ukuxhunyelelwa kwentwasahlobo kwezihlahla zezithelo kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokuthi ube nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ekotishi lasehlobo, ukutshala izihlahla ezinkulu ezimbalwa kuphela
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokuxhunyelelwa kwezihlahla ingatholakala esihlokweni: "Ukuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo: ukubuka konke okuhle ngezindlela ezinhle zokuwela izihlahla."
Icubungula imibhede yezimbali yaphakade
Ukwehlukanisa izihlahla zemvelo ezinamakhambi kuzosebenza kangcono uma kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngiyabonga ngakho, izinsizakusebenza zokutshala ziyanda futhi nezitshalo ezindala zivuselelwa, eziqala ukulahlekelwa umbala, zenze buthaka nokubola. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlukanisa i-rhizomes yezinsimbi, i-asters, i-phloxes, izingwenya, khona-ke izoqala ukukhula ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukuqhakaza kube yinde futhi kube nodlame. Amabhasi amakhulu ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezine ngefosholo elijwayelekile le-bayonet, azibeka ebhodini. Indawo yokwahlukaniswa izikhala phakathi kwezinso. Izimpande zezitshalo ezincane zihlukaniswa ngommese wengadi.
Izingwenya ezikhanyayo ngemuva kwenqubo yokuvuselela zithole impilo yesibili: kufanele zembiwe njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, izingane kufanele zihlukaniswe futhi zithunyelwe kwenye indawo
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Spring Lawn
Ukuze utshani obuluhlaza bukotshani bujabulise iso ehlobo lonke, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, eyinhloko okuyi:
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- ukuphuma
- aeration
- ukhula.
Ukuhlwanyela nokugoqa i-lawn kusabela kahle kahle kumanyolo wasendulo ngamanyolo we-nitrogen, okufanele usetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. I-nitrogen ehambisana ne-phosphorus ne-potassium inika amandla wokhula okhulayo, ngakho-ke ukugqoka phezulu kungenziwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala. Umanyolo owodwa ofanele nguKimera.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa. Ngobusika bonke, udoti omningi nemifino wazizwa eqoqiwe, okuthikameza ukukhula kwamahhala nokukhanya. Ithuluzi elilungele kunazo zonke lokuhlanganisa i-lawn yi-wokubala kagesi oqoqa ngokucophelela uzizwe. Ngakho-ke, leyo nhlabathi eminyene ayisiba yisithiyo emoyeni edingeka izimpande, kusetshenziswa i-aerator noma i-pitchfork ejwayelekile, kuhlabe inhlabathi ngayo. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ukhula kufanele lwenziwe. Ngokhula oluncane ukhula, indlela yezandla esetshenzisiwe yanele, ngaphandle kwalokho kusetshenziswa ukhula ngamakhemikhali nge-herbicides.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngobuchwepheshe bokunakekela utshani kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/uxod-za-gazonom.html
Okokuhlanganiswa komfaniswano nokuhlanganisiwe edwaleni, kukhona amadivaysi amaningi, elinye lawo yi-trolley elula ngamasondo amabili
Uma utshani obuncane ngosayizi, khona-ke ngenqubo yokuhlanganisa, ungasebenzisa i-ejwayelekile yengadi ejwayelekile, kanye nokwenzela izinketho - amafoloko
Izindlela zokutshala imifino
Uma isimo sezulu sivumela, khona-ke imifino eminingi itshalwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Kunezindlela eziningana zokufika, okuncike endaweni:
- emseleni;
- emigqumeni ephakanyisiwe;
- emaceleni;
- emigqumeni esezingeni;
- ezitsheni.
Uma inhlabathi ilula, inesihlabathi, ifudumala ngokushesha, kepha ingakugcini umswakama kahle, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yomsele. Izinhlabathi zobumba ziyafudunyezwa kalula, futhi futhi zigcina umswakama kahle, ngakho imigqa esephakanyisiwe isetshenziselwa zona ngokwesiko. Izendlalelo eziningana zomquba, umhlaba kanye nomquba, obekwe ngokwephethini ekhethekile, kwakheka iziqongo eziningi, ezibizwa ngokuthi "ingadi ehlakaniphile". Kusetshenziswa amafulethi asendaweni evamile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, naseziqukelweni lapho kungekho khona indawo yamahhala yokutshala.
Futhi kuzoba wusizo lwendlela yokwenza imibhede enhle engadini yakho: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/krasivye-gryadki-na-ogorode.html
Ama-ridges akhuphukile asetshenziselwa ukutshala imifino nezimbali. Isici sabo esiyingqayizivele umngcele owenziwe ngamapulangwe enziwe ngamapulangwe noma ngamathayili e-ceramic
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Ngeshwa, lapho kuqala ukushisa, izinambuzane eziyingozi ziyasebenza, ezingabulala yonke imizamo yezisebenzi zasehlobo ezisebenza kanzima. Abaningi babo bahlasela izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela wonke amagatsha futhi unake amaqabunga awomile ahlanganisiwe. Mhlawumbe lezi izidleke zegolide noma i-hawthorn. Kufanele ahlanganiswe ngesandla ashiswe.
I-Weevils ibulawa yizinsuku ezibandayo lapho iba ndikindiki futhi iyeke ukunyakaza. Ifilimu ifakwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla, bese amagatsha ayanyakaziswa. Izinambuzane eziwile zishisiwe. Ukusuka kumabhungane kanye namaqabunga ezinhlamvu, kusetshenziswa ukufakwa kwesinaphi noma ngezinkuni. Ameva esaba ukufakwa kukagalikhi ngogwayi.
Ngokufafaza izihlahla ezinambuzaneni, basebenzisa nekhambi le-sulfate yethusi, i-urea, ingxube ye-Bordeaux, i-iron sulfate kanye nesepha lokuwasha
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezifakwe kuhlu zomsebenzi wasentwasahlobo, kunezinye eziningi, isibonelo, ukutshala izitshalo zezimbali, ukuvuselela ifenisha yengadi, ukuhlanza amachibi.
