I-Stonecrop, noma i-sedum (sedum) - isitshalo esimnandi futhi ithandwa kakhulu sibizwa ngotshani "hernial" noma "febrile". Igama le-botanical "sedum" lisuselwa kwelesiLatini futhi lisho "ukunciphisa, ukuzola, ukukhululeka." Lokhu kungenxa yezimpawu zokuphilisa ze-stonecrop, kungasizakala izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Stonecrop (sedum) ikhaya - luhlobo luni lwesitshalo, umndeni
I-herbaceous perennial sedum sedum imele umndeni wakwaTolstyankov futhi ikhula ngesimo sezihlahlana, kepha imvamisa kunezinhlobonhlobo zekhava nezihlahla.
I-Stonecrop, noma i-sedum, yaqala ukulinywa ezikhathini zasendulo
Incazelo emfushane yokuthi ibukeka kanjani i-stonecrop
Amaqabunga anamaqabunga anamaqabunga esihlahla ahlanganiswe ngokulinganayo futhi ngokuhlukile ezihlangeni. Amapuleti angahlukaniswa noma ashaywe ihlombe. Ubukhulu bawo nombala wazo kuhlukile, njengoba kunjalo ngama-inflorescences.
Nakani! Izimbali ezincane ze-sedum zingaqoqwa ngesambulela, i-racemose, ne-corymbose inflorescence. Amahlumela aqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo futhi aqhakaza ngokuphelele ngokuqala kwekwindla.
Izici zokwelapha
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuphulukisa, i-stonecrop isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha zendabuko nakwezemithi. Imvamisa ekhaya, le imbiza itshalwa ngenhloso yokulungiselela ama-tinctures nama-decoctions.
Izici zokupholisa zembali ye-sedum:
- Kwejwayelekile ukucindezela kwegazi;
- ukulwa amakhaza;
- uqala imetabolism;
- kwehlisa isisindo, njengoba ikwazi ukushisa i-cholesterol;
- isebenza njengesimo sezinzwa esipholile.
Izinhlobo zezimbali ezithandwayo
Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningi, kanti ama-sedum okuqala ayi-hybrid aqala ukwethulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
I-Stonecrop enkulu (i-Sedum telephium)
Ukuchazwa kwestonecrop enkulu kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwalezi zitshalo. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isihlahla yiYurophu. Le sedum ineziqu eziqondile namaqabunga amancane aluhlaza obushelelezi obunjengombala. Ama-subspecies amakhulu akhula aze afike kumasentimitha angama-50 futhi aqhakaze ngezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvana.
White Sedum Okunhlobonhlobo
I-Stonecrophlophe (i-albhamu kaSedum), noma isitsha sensipho
Ibhokisi lensipho noma i-sedum emhlophe isihlahla sokwemboza komhlaba esikhuselayo esimila ukugcwalisa imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali. Isitshalo sinamandla okukhula ngokushesha futhi siguqise amahlamvu amahlandla amaningana ngesizini. Entwasahlobo, iluhlaza ngombala bese ithola i-burgundy tint. Iqhakaza ngezimbali zayo zangaphambili ezi-fluffy kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.
I-Stonecrop (i-Sedum acre)
Ukubukeka kwe-caustic kubizwa nangokuthi i-yellow sedum. Isici saso sici izimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ngokungajwayelekile zalolu hlobo lwezitshalo. Amacembe amancanyana abunjwe njengamaconsi, obekwe emaphethelweni futhi kusukela kude kubukeka njengesikali esikhulu se-convex.
I-Stonecrop yamanga (i-Sedum spurium)
Kwi-sedum yamanga, amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Isihlahla sinamaqabunga abushelelezi, akhanyayo aluhlaza akhula kancane emaphethelweni angaphandle. Ama-inflorescence ahlanganiswe nezimbali eziningi ezincane ezipinki ezime ngezinkanyezi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! I-pink sedum yamanga ithandwa ngabalimi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho.
Okugqamile kwe-Stonecrop (i-Hylotelephium umbukwane), noma i-stonecrop egqamile
I-sedum evelele inephalethi enemibala ebanzi yama-inflorescence, angaba nombala ophuzi, onsomi, opinki nomhlophe. Isihlahla esiphansi samasentimitha angama-40-50 sinamahlumela aqhakaza ansundu kanye namaqabunga acwebezelayo aluhlaza ogcwele satjani.
Ama-subspecies anezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa. I-Sedum Mix inezimpande ezicacile ezinamahlamvu, kanti iWinky Sedum ibonakala ngokukhula okukha phezulu komhlaba.
I-Sedum burrito
ISedum Burrito ingenye yezinhlobiso ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa ezidingwa endlini yezimbali. Uphakamise ama-drooping amahlumela anamaqabunga amancane futhi aminyene we-teardrop. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwesihlahla, imvamisa ikhula njengesitshalo se-ampel.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-sedum emhlabathini ovulekile
Njengamanye anciphayo, imbali ayibalulekile kulinywayo. Ukufika kwe-Sedum nokunakekelwa akudingi umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi esiningi.
Kusebenza kangcono ukutshala i-sedum entwasahlobo
Lapho ukwehlukaniswa, imithetho yokufika
Isikhathi esihle lapho istonecrop singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile wendlu yintwasahlobo. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, isihlahla siba nesikhathi sokuthola amandla futhi sikhule ezimweni zezulu ezintsha.
Nakani! Ezimweni zasekamelweni, isihlahla sitshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Isendlalelo sokudonswa kwamanzi kuqala sibekwa ezansi kwembiza, kuthi kuphela lapho kufakwe i-substrate encane. Beka i-seedling noma isithombo esidala ngaphezulu bese usimboza ngengxube esele.
Kulungiswa isitshalo ebusika
Esikhathini sobusika, lesi sitshalo sizodinga indawo yokukhosela. Abanye abalimi bmba isihlahla bese besifaka ebhodweni ukuze silondoloze ngaphakathi ebusika. Ngaphambi kokumboza lesi sitshalo, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa futhi umbuthano osondelene ne-spud udonsaniswe nomhlaba. Ikhava ephezulu ngamahlamvu wamahlamvu kanye ne-spruce.
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhule efulethini, sidluliselwa endaweni enomthunzi futhi ebandayo ebusika. Umbuso wokushisa ofanele ngalesi sikhathi ngu-18-20 ℃. Ukunisela nokondla kuncishiswa ngokulinganisela ukuze ungaphazamisi isitshalo se-sedum.
Ungakhula kanjani imbali ekhaya, izici zokunakekelwa
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-sedum endaweni evulekile kuyafana kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Isihlahla somhluzi asimiseli isibani, into esemqoka ukuthi ungasitshala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi kakhulu. I-Stonecrop imelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi. Ukuphela kwento okungafanele ivunyelwe ukugxuma okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela ama-stonecrops emhlabathini ovulekile akudingekile, isitshalo asithandi umswakama ngokweqile. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ngezikhathi ezomile. Futhi ezimweni zangaphakathi, isihlahla kuzodingeka ukuthi sikanyiswe kaningi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
Qaphela! Ngokungafani nenhlabathi, umoya kufanele uhlale umswakama. Ebusika, ngokushisa kwegumbi, kuba owomile, futhi kunesidingo sokufafazwa njalo kwe-sedum ngamanzi abomvu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Kwanele ukondla isihlahla kanye ngenyanga ngomanyolo we-organic noma oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbiwa. Amatshe eSeduma akhetha inhlabathi evundile, ikakhulukazi uma eyizinhlobo ezinde nezinhlobonhlobo. Inhlabathi enempilo ye-loamy, evundiswa ngezinto eziphilayo: umquba, umquba, umquba obunjiwe kahle.
Isilinganiselo esibalulekile lapho ukhetha inhlabathi kungukuphefumula kwayo okuhle, ngoba lesi sitshalo asithandi umswakama ngokweqile futhi siyagula ngenxa yokuqina kwamanzi emhlabathini.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ukhula njalo emavikini amabili.
Izimbali zohlobo lwe-stonecrop
Isikhathi sezimbali, kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani
Izimbali ezinhle, ezinhle futhi ezinhle kakhulu zihlukahluka kwezinye izitshalo ze-herbaceous Sedum, ezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezingaba nezithunzi ezihlukile nokwakheka kwama-inflorescence.
Isitshalo siqala ukuvula ama-buds ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Inqubo yezimbali ihlala izinyanga ezi-2. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, i-sedum iyafa ngokuphelele. Kepha ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu, ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Lapho i-stonecrop isiphelile ngokuphelele, iyanqunywa empandeni futhi ilungiselelwe ubusika.
Ukusakazeka kwamatshe engadini nasemakhaya
ISedum spurium isatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi sikhula kuphi isitshalo: efulethini noma engadini. Kunezindlela ezintathu ezithandwayo nezisetshenziswa kaningi ngamatshe ezingasakazeka ngamatshe: ngezimbewu, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla nokusika.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-sedum ngembewu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Okokuqala, izinto zokutshala zifakwe kwisisombululo se magciwane, bese zomiswa. Ebhokisini eline-substrate enezakhi zomzimba, batshala imbewu ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-2-4. Ngemuva kwalokho, xwilisa umhlaba kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza bese umboza isitsha nge-cellophane.
Nakani! Ukusakazwa kokutshala imifino, ukusikwa kusikwa esihlahleni esidala. Ungasika iqabunga ngamaqhubu wezinso noma ingxenye yesiqu. Kunconywa ukuthi ungcwatshwe endaweni engaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-1-2. Amanzi kancane, noma umane uthambisa inhlabathi ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
Kungcono ukuhlukanisa isihlahla lapho usifaka esitsheni esisha. Ukwenza lula lo msebenzi, kuqala uniselwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho kukhishwe ebhodweni bese inhlabathi endala isuswe kancane. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esidala kube izingxenye ezi-2 000 ezilinganayo, ngasinye sazo esitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ungashintsha kanjani
Ukudlulisa izithombo nezitshalo zabantu abadala kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa abatshali bezimbali bavame ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo. Lungiselela ingxubevange yenhlabathi enomsoco ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Thola umxube ophelile ngokuqondene nama-unsulents noma uzenzele owakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha inhlabathi evulekile uyixube nesihlabathi kanye nanoma yimuphi umanyolo we-organic.
Umphumela wokulimala kwezinambuzane
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo, kepha ngokuphuza ngokweqile sisahlangabezana nezinkinga zokutshala. Ngokwanda komoya, izinambuzane zivame ukuvela kumaqabunga neziqu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Kwi-sedum ebomvu, evame ukubangelwa amanzi asezingeni eliphansi ne-hypothermia, ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande kungaqala. Ukugcwalisa ngokweqile kuvame ukuholela ekubukekeni kwesikhunta esithathelwanayo, isikhunta.
Ezikhungweni zezinambuzane, ama-scaffolds, aphid, thrips, amacimbi angamanga nezimfene zibangela izinkinga ezithile. Isibonakaliso sokubukeka kwabo isitobha sezimbali ekukhuleni. Izinambuzane zithanda ukudla amaqabunga anamafutha bese zincela ujusi kuzo. Baphatha i-sedum ngama-insecticides.
I-Stonecrop ihlukaniswa ukwehlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
I-sedum enhle idume ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Kulula ukubanakekela, ngoba abathandi ukunakwa ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela indawo yesondlo kusengaphambili futhi udale izimo zesimo sezulu ezidingekayo.
