I-Rosa Scarlet (Scarlet) - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhuphukayo

Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zama-roses, futhi ngemizamo yabafuyi bezithelo minyaka yonke izinhlobo ezintsha ziyafuywa. Kepha ezinye zazo, njenge-Scarlet, zingama-classical aqashelwa. Le rose ayikhumbuli, kulula ukuyikhulisa nokunakekela.

I-Rosa Scarlet: izinhlobo, incazelo nezimpawu

I-Scarlet ekhuphukayo yadalwa ngumfuyi uWilliam Paul ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngesisekelo se-Wichurana eyi-hybrid. Isici saso esiyingqayizivele izimbali ezibomvu eziphindwe kabili, zakha ama-inflorescence e-racemose.

Izimbali ezingama-Scarlet rose zibukeka zikanokusho

Njengoba iqala futhi ibuna, amacembe avela ku-raspberry okhanyayo apendwe ngombala obomvu, bese kuba nombala ojulile we-cherry. Amahlumela akhula ngokushesha, embozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama nge-sheen ecwebezelayo.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu kuhlukahluka, izinhlobo eziningana zasungulwa. Phakathi kwazo, ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

• URosa Scarlet Meyyandekor (Scarlet Meyyan). Izinhlobo ezihlukaniswe ngomzimba, ngenxa yokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwamahlumela, kwesinye isikhathi kuthiwa kuneqembu elingaphezulu lekhava. Amabhulashi aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezinamabala amancane ayi-10,5 (hhayi ngaphezu kwama-4 cm ubukhulu).
• URose Scarlet Meillandecor (MEIkrotal, Scarlet Meidiland, Meylandekor). Izinhlobo ezahlukaniswa abafuyi baseFrance ngo-1987. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-140 cm, nobubanzi cishe abacishe babe ngamamitha ayi-2. Amabhulashi aluhlaza aphuma ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-terry buds. Ifanele ukulinyelwa ngesikhuhla noma njengesihlabathi.
• URose Floribunda Scarlet Heath (Scarlet, POULmo, Scarlet Hit, Ruby Wishes). Okunye ukuhlukahluka okwenziwe ngo-1987, kepha sekuvele eDenmark. Inikezwe ama-roses wepatio (noma i-miniflora). Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akukho ngaphezu kwama-60 cm, izimbali zincanyana, kufinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu. Kusetshenziselwa ukudala imingcele, izingoma ezenziwe nge-flowerbed, iziqu ezigxiliwe.
• IScarlet Bonica (Scarlet BONICA, AM 210, Canyon Road, MeIscarlebo). I-Groundcover floribunda ngezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zisebasha, zinezelwe ngonyaka ka-2015. Amahlathi ahlanganisiwe, futhi ukuphakama kungabi ngaphezu kwe-100 cm, embozwe ngezimbali ezibomvu kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubukhulu, exhunywe kuma-inflorescence ama-3-5 pcs.

Izinhlobonhlobo zoqobo zibizwa ngokuthi uPaul (Paul Scarlet Climber, Climber Scarlet Paul). URose ubhekwa njengokugibela i-floribunda. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga, amathala, amarobha.

Amagatsha ama-Scarlet aqine kakhulu, amboza isakhiwo

Izinzuzo ezejwayelekile zazo zonke lezi zinhlobo yilezi:

• ukukhuthala okwenziwe ngeziqu;
• ukukhula ngokushesha kwamahlumela;
• izimbali eziningi;
• ukumelana nezinambuzane, ukubanda ebusika, izifo ezahlukahlukene;
• kunciphise ezimeni zangaphandle.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kungabizwa kuphela ukungakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa elinzima.

Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezimbali ezingama-Scarlet roses, kubalulekile ukukutshala ngendlela efanele. Inqubo ijwayelekile yokutshala noma yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhwela, kepha inama-nuances ayo.

I-Scarlett, isembozo somhlabathi savuka kakhulu, sisinda kangcono ngendlela yezithombo ezitholwe ngokusika, ukubekelwa phansi kwezimpawu noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zingama-hybrid, ukutshala imbewu kunconyiwe ukuthi ngeke kusetshenziswe.

I-Scarlet ingatshalwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kepha kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngoMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa seludlulile. Amakati amancane atshalwe ekwindla kungenzeka angabi nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokubanda.

Ukukhetha indawo, ukulungiselela

I-Climbing rose Scarlett izizwa ingcono ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe yilanga, zivikelwe emiphemeni yomoya nakumahlaka. Indawo okufika kuyo kufanele ibe segqumeni elincane ukugwema ukusondela kwamanzi asezimpandeni.

Inhlabathi yalokhu i-rose idinga ukutholakala kalula emoyeni kanye nomswakama, okunempilo, okunenkomba ye-acidity engu-5.6-7.3 pH.

Izithombo ezithengiwe zihlolwa yizimpande ngosuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokubekwa endaweni ekhethiwe, ezingasebenzi ziyasikwa, izingcezu zidilizwe emalahleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, afakwa emanzini kuze kufike isikhathi sokutshala.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Ukutshala izithombo kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuthile. Benza ngale ndlela:

1. Bamba imigodi yokungena, ushiye ibanga okungenani lama-60 cm phakathi kwabo.
2. Amanzi abekwe ezansi komgodi afafazwe nomhlaba.
3. Isithombo sehliselwa emgodini, sisabalalisa izimpande ngokucophelela.
4. Umgodi ulala, uhlanganisa inhlabathi.
5. I-rose iniselwa ngamanzi axazululiwe.

Ngemuva kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi mulch inhlabathi ezungeze imbali.

Lapho utshala, yenza ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Akunzima kangako ukunakekela isisekelo se-Screwlet Madeiland Decor. Unobungcweti obukhulu kakhulu futhi ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokutshala kwabo bulula.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yoma ekuseni noma amahora kusihlwa, kusetshenziswa amanzi amile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uthele ngokucophelela ukuze ungacwasi amaqabunga nezimbali. Ngemuva kokunisela, emva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, inhlabathi ezungeze iS Scletlet idedelwa ngokucophelela ukuze kugcinwe umswakama kuyo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

I-Rosa Scarlet ayinqabuli ikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Ishedyuli yokudla okunconyiwe imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

• Emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen.
• Ekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, izihlahla zondliwa ngokulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.
• Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, omunye umanyolo wenziwa ngesakhiwo se-phosphorus-potassium.

Musa ukweqisa imbali, ulandela imiyalo efakiwe.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Ngentwasahlobo, amahlumela omisiwe, aqhekekile kufanele asuswe emakhaleni e-Scarlet. Ehlobo, uma kunesidingo, unganquma amagatsha aqothulwe ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo. Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn of bush bush akunconywa kaningi kunesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emi-6.

Ukufakelwa akunconywa, ngaphandle uma kunezizathu ezizwakalayo. Ukudlulisa isihlahla esidala sokwenyuka kwamaqhugwane, amahlumela aso aboshwe ngaphambili, asuse wonke ama-buds futhi anqamule amasentimitha angama-40-50. Hambisa lesi sitshalo kanye nesigaxa sobumba ezungeze i-rhizome.

Izici zobusika imbali

Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, amaqabunga omisiwe asuswa emikhawulweni yama-roses. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amahlumela aboshwe ngentambo, abekwe embhedeni olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile i-lapnik, iqondiswe futhi imbozwe phezulu ngamacembe omile nezinto ezingasuki.

Izimbali ezingama roses

Ngokusho kwencazelo, uchungechunge lwezinhlobonhlobo lubonakala ngokuqhakaza okuningi futhi okude.

Amabhulashi wokuphonsa ama-lushoping akha ama-buds amaningi abomvu

Izinhlobo ezindala kunazo zonke ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, kodwa kube kanye kuphela ngesizini. Izinhlobo ezisele ezithathwe kulo aziyeki ukwakheka kwama-buds kulo lonke ihlobo ngisho nasekwindla yokuqala.

I-Scarlet ayidingi izindlela zokunakekelwa ezikhethekile ngesikhathi sezimbali. Uma umbuso wokunisela ubonwa futhi isihlahla sondliwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke kususa kuphela amabhulashi abolile.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ama-rose akhuphukayo angaqhakaza uma wephula imithetho yokunakekelwa. Ungazama ukuvuselela isitshalo ngokwenza okulandelayo:

• susa zonke amahlumela ezingasebenzi;
• nciphisa imivimbo kwizinso eziqinile;
• faka isihlahla ngama-humates kanye nezinto ezilandelwayo.

Uma imbangela kwakuwukuhlasela kwezifo noma izinambuzane, khona-ke okokuqala kufanele ubhekane nazo.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Indlela elula yokusabalalisa ukwakheka kwe-Scarlet. Ngenxa yokuqhuma okude kwesitshalo, inqubo yenziwa ngaphandle kobunzima obungadingekile.

Ukubekwa kwezimbali entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi. Ebusika ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, kuthi lapho kuqala isizini entsha ahlukaniswe ehlathini lomama futhi atshalwe kabusha.

Ukuze ubambe kahle, khetha ihlumela elilodwa noma amaningi. Bemba umgodi ojulile we-10 cm eduze nesihlahla futhi babeka isiswebhu kuwo ukuze amahlumela ama-1-2 aphansi kanti inani elifanayo seliphezulu. Baxhaxha isiswebhu, balifafaze ngomhlaba futhi baqaphe nezinga lomswakama ehlobo.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Ukhula le ndlela yokukhuphuka, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezijwayelekile ezingumphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele. Imvamisa, izifo ezifana nalezi zizenza zizizwe:

• i-powdery hlobo;
• amabala amnyama;
• umdlavuza wamagciwane;
• ukugqwala.

Kunzima kakhulu ukubasusa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele.

Ama-Scarlet blooms ngisho nangokunakekelwa okuncane

Ezikhungweni eziluhlaza, ukulunywa yisicabucabu kuyingozi. Balwa nayo besebenzisa ama-insecticides ama-Aktara noma iFitoverm ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Ama-rose ka-Scarlet's Kliming ayaziwa ngokungazinikeli kwawo kanye nokunakekelwa kalula. Njengoba ubanikeze ukunakwa okuncane kakhulu nokunakekelwa, ungathola isitshalo esihle kakhulu sasemuva.