Namuhla, lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwezinkukhu zokuhlala egcekeni labo, abantu abaningi banakelela iziphambano (hybrids) futhi badlula izinhlobo zezinyoni ezifuywayo. Futhi ngeze, ngoba phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanga zaseRussia, ungathola izinhlobo ezikhiqizwa amaqanda amahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yizinhlobo ezifuywayo ezifaneleke kakhulu ukugcina isimo sezulu esibucayi esivela enyakatho, zihlukaniswa nokuqukethwe okungcono kwezempilo nokuzihlonipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezinkukhu zaseRussia ungathola lezi zinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezinkukhu ezifuywayo.
Umhlophe waseRussia
Lezi zinyoni zezinyoni zihle kakhulu ngokubukeka: umzimba omude, obanzi, ohlangene, obukhulu, esifubeni, ikhanda liyingayizi ephakathi, elihlotshiswe nge-red elimnyama: ama-roost azinamazinyo amahlanu, alambile, nezinsizwa ziwela eceleni. Inyosi nemilenze iluphuzi, imilenze inamandla, ayidluli, ayifushane. I-plumage iluhlaza ezimhlophe kobulili bobabili. 
| Isisindo sesisindo (kg) | Inkukhu yesisindo (kg) | Ukukhiqiza (pcs / ngonyaka) | Isikhulu se-egg (g) | Umbala |
| 2-2,5 | 1,8 | 200 | 55 | Mhlophe |
Lolu hlobo luhanjiswa kabanzi emafama asepulazini ngenxa yokungazitholi ekunakekeleni nasekuncelweni, kanye nezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi babethanda ukuzola, nobungane, ngenxa yokuthi izinkukhu zihambisana kanjani nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwe-hatching akuthuthukisiwe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nohlobo lwezinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRussia.
I-Russian crested
Ukuphakama kokuthandwa kwalolu hlobo kuza ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. I-Russian crested inebukeka obuhle, obuvelele, ngakho-ke namhlanje iqukethe hhayi nje ngenhloso yokuthola imikhiqizo yezinyama namaqanda, kodwa futhi nezinhloso zokuhlobisa. 
Ngokwe-standard standard yaseRashiya injalo izici zangaphandle: Inhloko ihlukaniswa, ibeke entanyeni emfushane, igobile, umzimba ugobile, ububanzi. Ukuhlanganisa namacici kuhlelwe kahle, kudwetshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu. Amaphiko amancane, anciphisa, umsila uyama, ama-roosters anama-braids. Imigqa emfushane, engahlanganiswa nempaphe. Umbala womsila ezikhathini eziningi umhlophe, kodwa amanye amashadi angenzeka. Ukungaziwa kohlobo, okuvela kulo igama, kuba khona kwe-tuft. Kubesifazane, lesi sici sithuthukisiwe kakhulu kunabesilisa. 
| Isisindo sesisindo (kg) | Inkukhu yesisindo (kg) | Ukukhiqiza (pcs / ngonyaka) | Isikhulu se-egg (g) | Umbala |
| 2,7-3,5 | 2-2,2 | 150-160 | 55 | I-Cream |
Izinkukhu zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu, ezibalulekile kakhulu ekuzaleni. Ngokwemvelo yinyoni ehambelayo, enomqondo ozwakalayo, enomsindo futhi enomsindo, ingazama ukushiya i-patio ukuhamba, uma ucingo lingaphansi kwamamitha amabili nengxenye. Okunamathiselwe kubantu nakho kuyimpawu kubo.
Uyazi? Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu zaseRussia ezahlukana ngezibalo ziyizinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300. Nokho, emva kokuguqulwa kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ukuthandwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zasemakhaya kwancipha kakhulu, futhi ukuthambekela kokuzalisa izinhlobo zezilwane zangaphandle kwakugxilile.
I-Russian black bearded (galan)
Lolu hlobo luyizinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu zenyama-ke, ukuthola intsha namhlanje ekuzaliseni kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu eRussia. Abameli bezinwele ezimnyama bahlukaniswa ngomzimba omkhulu futhi onamandla. Ikhanda lihlanganiswe, likhulu, lihlotshiswe ngezintshe eziluhlaza, ngaphansi kwamacici, liya emaceleni ohlangothini kanye nentamo enkulu. Isifuba sine-convex futhi sikhulu, umzimba mkhulu, umsila usezingeni eliphezulu. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane banemibala efana nemifino: abamnyama ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 
| Isisindo sesisindo (kg) | Inkukhu yesisindo (kg) | Ukukhiqiza (pcs / ngonyaka) | Isikhulu se-egg (g) | Umbala |
| 4 | 2,5-3,5 | 150-200 | 70 | Okumnyama okukhanyayo |
Ikhono lokukhiqiza amaqanda livela eneminyaka engu-4-5. Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo zihlanganisa ukungazethembi, ukukhuthazela, ukuzivumelanisa kahle nokuphila enyakatho, ukuhlakulela ukuhlanzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzala inyama kunezici ezinhle kakhulu. Uhlobo lwezinyoni luzolile, lunobungane.
Uyazi? Inkukhu yezinhlanga zaseGalan yanikezwa indima ehamba phambili emlandweni wemilingo. "Izinkukhu eziMnyama, noma izakhamuzi ezingaphansi komhlaba" Umlobi waseRashiya u-A. Pogorelsky. Emsebenzini lo mkhuhlane waba umqhubi womfana onesizungu kusuka endlini yokugibela eya e-underworld.
Zagorskaya saumoni
Lokhu kuhlukahlukana kuwumphumela wokuwela izinhlobo eziningana ezifuywayo ezivela ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, lapho izinkukhu zathola khona izinzuzo ezithile: ukumelana nesimo sezulu esenyakatho, ukungahloniphi kokudla, amazinga amahle okukhiqiza amaqanda nokukhula okusheshayo. 
Kukhona okunjalo ngokubukeka: umzimba uphambene, unzulu, ne-convex, i-sternum ebanzi. Umuntu angabona umehluko omkhulu emthunzini wezimpaphe zezinsikazi nabesilisa: ama-roosters anomsila omnyama, amaphiko, isifuba nesisu, lo mhlophe umhlophe, umhlane ungase ube mhlophe noma obomvu. Izinkukhu ezinemifudlana cishe azikho umthunzi omnyama. Amaphiko, emuva nangensipho asemnyama, isifuba nesisu sesimhlophe, umsila unomthunzi omnyama. 
| Isisindo sesisindo (kg) | Inkukhu yesisindo (kg) | Ukukhiqiza (pcs / ngonyaka) | Isikhulu se-egg (g) | Umbala |
| 3 | 2,3 | 170 | 45-60 | I-cream, emnyama |
Ama-salmon ama-salmon izinkukhu ziyizinkukhu ezinhle. Ngokwezinhlobo zezinkukhu zinhle-zinobuhle, zihambisana ngokuthula nazo zonke izinsizi egcekeni. Ngokuvamile, le nyoni ingenakuzithoba, kulula ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke ngisho nabanikazi abangenalwazi bangayigcina.
Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayela ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu: umbala omkhulu kakhulu, ongavamile, obomvu, ubusika-obuqinile; iqanda, inyama, ukuhlobisa, ukulwa.
Kuchinsky inkumbulo
Amabhuloki amancane azalwa ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ezingu-6 zezinkukhu. Ngemuva komsebenzi wokubeletha omude, lo mhlobo wakuthola okunjalo izici zangaphandle: Inhloko yayizilinganiso eziphakathi, ama-catkins kanye nekhesi zincane noma eziphakathi nosayizi. Umzimba ugcwele, ububanzi, isifuba esifushane, imilenze emifushane, amaphiko amakhulu, athuthukile kahle, agxiliwe ngokuqinile emaceleni omzimba. Imisindo nomlomo ophuzi. Umsila uphuthukisiwe kahle, ubeke phezulu, amabhande ayabonakala emigodini. Umbala we-plumage kubesilisa ubomvu emzimbeni nasemzimbeni, umsila ubumnyama. Abesifazane banomthunzi wezimpaphe ezikhanyayo, abomvu begolide. 
| Isisindo sesisindo (kg) | Inkukhu yesisindo (kg) | Ukukhiqiza (pcs / ngonyaka) | Isikhulu se-egg (g) | Umbala |
| 3,7 | 2,6 | 180 | 60 | Okumnyama okukhanyayo |
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zalolu hlobo ziyikhono lokuzibandakanya, ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo zokuboshwa, ukunambitheka okuphezulu nokukhomba kwezinyama zenyama. Izinkukhu zinomzimba ozolile, onokuthula, zihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, zithembela futhi ziqhamuka, ngaphandle kwezinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Izakhiwo zalesi sizwe zinobudlova, i-snooty, zivame ukuvusa ukulwa, zihambisane kakhulu nabanye abesilisa endaweni. Kunconywa ukuba uzigcine ngokwahlukana nemfuyo eyinhloko noma ithunyelwe ukuhlatshwa lapho ufinyelela isisindo oyifunayo.
I-Leningrad igrey egolide
I-Universal (amaqanda-inyama) ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu, kuvuselwa ngokulingana eminyakeni engaba ngu-50 edlule. Kuloluhlobo kuwuhlobo olude olude, umthethosisekelo omkhulu, umzimba omningi. Ikhanda liyisayizi eliphakathi, elihlotshiswe ngekhefu elifana neqabunga namasongo amancane endlebe. Umbala we-plumage ekhanda nentamo igolide, esifubeni, emuva nasemsila eduze kwegrey. Izembatho azikho isikhathi eside, ziqinile, amaphiko amancane, aqine kakhulu ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Umsila uphuthukile kahle, utshalwe ngokuzenzekelayo. 
| Isisindo sesisindo (kg) | Inkukhu yesisindo (kg) | Ukukhiqiza (pcs / ngonyaka) | Isikhulu se-egg (g) | Umbala |
| 3,2-3,5 | 2,5 | 180-200 | 60 | Mhlophe |
Ukungalungi kungacatshangwa ukuvuthwa kwezinkukhu kamuva - bayakwazi ukugqoka amaqanda ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Inzuzo yezinkukhu ze-Leningrad zegolide ezinjengezinkukhu yinyama: ihlukaniswa nenani layo lokudla okunomsoco kanye nezici ezinambitheka kakhulu. 
Izinyoni nazo zinempilo enhle kakhulu, zihambisana kahle nesimo sezulu esenyakatho, zizolile futhi zinobuhle. Lezi zinkukhu zikhiqiza izinkukhu ezimbi, ngakho-ke i-incubator izodingeka ukuzalanisa.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nohlobo lwe-Leningrad lwegolide-oluhlaza.
I-Moscow emnyama
Uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezifuywayo emhlabeni jikelele, lwalukhunjulwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-40 edlule. Izimpawu zangaphandle zezinyoni: Inhloko ibanzi, ihlelwe entanyeni emfushane, edlula emathunjini e-convex, kanye nomzimba owenziwe kahle, othuthukile. Ikhefu limile, kanye namacici aqoshiwe emthunzini obomvu. Amaphiko nemilenze bayizibude obuphakathi, umsila usethekile. Umbala we-plumage ezinkukhu unamnyama kakhulu, ama-roosters abonakala ngokucacile - ama-mane nezinkalo zawo zihlotshiswe nge-splashes zegolide. 
| Isisindo sesisindo (kg) | Inkukhu yesisindo (kg) | Ukukhiqiza (pcs / ngonyaka) | Isikhulu se-egg (g) | Umbala |
| 3,5 | 2,5 | 200-210 | 60 | Beige, brown brown |
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibaluleka ngokukhuthazela, impilo enhle nokuzivikela emzimbeni, inyama enhle kakhulu, ukukhiqiza okuhle nokuhleleka, ukuthula.
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukuzalisa abamnyama baseMoscow kuphela ngokugxilonga, ngoba ukusimama kokungenisa ukushisa kubonakala kungekho ngokuphelele.
Pavlovskaya
Ekuqaleni isiRussia, enye yezinkukhu zokuqala nezindala ezinkukhu, ezisetshenziswe eRussia iminyaka engama-300. Ukuhlobisa, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinyoni, ezibuye zenzeke ngokuvumelana nendawo yokuhlala enyakatho yezulu. Uhluke phambi kwe-tuft nesilevu, umzimba ukhulu futhi ufushane, imilenze iyindiza, umsila usethekile. Umbala we-plumage uhlukanisa izinhlobo zegolide nezesiliva. Esikhathini sokuqala, le mpuphu i-golden-black, yesibili - emnyama nomhlophe. 
| Isisindo sesisindo (kg) | Inkukhu yesisindo (kg) | Ukukhiqiza (pcs / ngonyaka) | Isikhulu se-egg (g) | Umbala |
| 2,3 | 1,7 | 160 | 50 | I-cream, emhlophe |
Njengoba kungaqondakala kusuka ezinkomba zangaphandle nezokukhiqiza, injongo eyinhloko yalokho okuqukethwe kulolu hlobo kuhlosiwe nokuhlobisa. 
Imvelo yezinkukhu nama-roost ihlukahluka kakhulu: izinkukhu zihlambalaza, zihamba kancane, futhi zingenakwenzeka, kodwa ama-roost avame ukubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwabanye abesilisa, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nabantu. Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zikaPavlovsky ziyizinkukhu ezihle kakhulu, ngakho azikwazi ngisho nokuqothula inzalo yabo.
Funda futhi amathiphu ekugcineni nasekuzaleni i-Pavlovsk igolide ne-Pavlovsk isiliva.
Usuku lwangathi
Wazalelwa ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu ezintathu, ngenxa yalokhu, izinyoni zinezinkomba eziphezulu kakhulu zokukhiqiza, umthethosisekelo omkhulu nokukhuthazela okuhle. Inhloko ibanzi, incane, inhlanganisela namacici amancane. Intamo nesifuba ziqina, zikhulu, umzimba unamandla, isethwe ngokugcwele. Umsila usemncane, ama-roosters ahlotshiswe ngama-short braids. Izinyoni zemihla kaMeyi zizala izimbali ezimangalisayo: ikhava elimhlophe eliyisiqhwa lihlotshiswe ngokufakwa kwesiliva entanyeni nomsila. 
| Isisindo sesisindo (kg) | Inkukhu yesisindo (kg) | Ukukhiqiza (pcs / ngonyaka) | Isikhulu se-egg (g) | Umbala |
| 3,5 | 2,5 | 180-200 | 55-60 | Brown |
Abamele bohlobo bahlukaniswa ukuthula, nobungane, ngisho nokuhlukumezeka nobudlova akuvamile kubantu abesilisa. Kwezinye izinzuzo zohlobo: isisindo esihle saso nasizhivaniya, inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo, ukukhuthazela nokuphikisana nezifo.
Hlola incazelo eningiliziwe yohlobo lukaMeyi lwezinkukhu.
Yurlovskaya vociferous
Uhlobo lwalo lubizwa ngegama lomuzi waseYurlovo futhi ikhono lezintambo zokuxubha ukucula. I-standard standard ihlukaniswa yizici zangaphandle: umzimba unobumba obanzi, ububanzi, obujulile, ikhanda likhulu ngobukhulu, ama-arches superciliary abizwa, okwenza kubonakale kunzima. Umbala we-iris unombala obomvu noma obomvu (kuye ngokuthi i-hue ye-plumage). Intamo ide, imilenze iqinile, ithuthukiswe kahle. Umbala we-plumage uhlukile: ngokuvamile kaningi kunezibonelo ezinombala omnyama wezintambo, izinhlamvu ezimnyama, iziphuzi ezimnyama noma ezibomvu nazo zivamile. 
| Isisindo sesisindo (kg) | Inkukhu yesisindo (kg) | Ukukhiqiza (pcs / ngonyaka) | Isikhulu se-egg (g) | Umbala |
| 3,5 | 2,5 | 150-160 | 58-60 | I-Cream |
Isimo sokukhushulwa siphuthukisiwe kahle. I-Yurlovskaya vociferous ihlukile ukufutheka, ukuthukuthela, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuhlambalaza, futhi lokhu kufana nezinkukhu nezinkukhu. I-Temperament feathered kufanele icatshangelwe uma okuqukethwe. Hlalani nilungele ukucula kwezinyoni - cishe, hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa nomakhelwane ngaphakathi kwendawo engamamitha angu-20 bazojabulela ukucula kwabo.
Uyazi? Ukubaluleka kohlobo lwezwi lwe-Yurlov lugxile ekuhlabeleleni isikhathi eside, ukucula ngokuklaba. Ikhwalithi yokucula ijwayele ukunqunywa isikhathi: izinyoni ezinhle kakhulu zingahle zelulele ingoma kuma-akhawunti angu-22, uma i-rooster ingafinyeleli kuma-akhawunti angu-18, kwakubhekwa njengenhlamba. Kuzo zonke izizukulwane, izibonelo ezisezingeni eliphansi, elikhishwe, elinamandla, likhethiwe ukuzalana.
Ividiyo: Izinhlanga ezingavamile zaseRussia
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifuywayo zezinkukhu kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa, ngokuvamile, izinkukhu zokuzalisa isiRashiya zinezinkomba zokukhiqiza ezincane kakhulu kunabanye amazwe, ngakho-ke izinzuzo ezingezansi zomnotho zokuzala nokuziwayo. Ukuzaliswa kwezinyoni ezihamba phambili kwakungabonakali kakhulu kubantu kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezihlobo zaseRussia. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo zezinyoni zaseRussia zitholakala ikakhulukazi emapulazini angasese ngabachwepheshe besizwe.
