Amazambane amahle Laura: izici, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe

"Laura" - ahlukahlukene amazambane nge nezilimo eziyizigaxa enhle umbala pink pink. Wazibonakalisa ohlangothini oluhle ngezizathu ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ensimini yeRussia Federation namazwe amaningi aseYurophu. Idume kakhulu emazweni aseBaltic.

Ahlukaniswa nje ngokubonakala kwayo okuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi ibekezelela ukuhamba; ithela izithelo ezikhethekile emhlabathini ovundile, isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinto ezihlukahlukene, ujwayele izici eziyinhloko nezici ze-agrotechnical zokulinywa kwamazambane, funda ngesiphakamiso sezifo nokukwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.

Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo variety Laura

I-Potato cultivar Laura iphakathi nesikhathi, isikhathi esivela emahlumela amakhulu kuya ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe (amazambane anesikhumba esinyene nesayizi oyifunayo) isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-80.

Amazambane angadliwa kancane kancane ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwawo kwezobuchwepheshe, lapho ubukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa kufinyelela emasikeni afanelekile, futhi isikhumba esincane siseduze.

Izinhlobo zakuqala nezinphakathi zokuqala zitshalwe ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwamazambane amasha.

Izitshalo zomsuka ezinamabala aluhlaza (zivela uma amazambane elele elangeni isikhathi esithile) azifanelekile ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngoba aqukethe i-solanine - into enobuthi.

Umsuka wemifino ukhona:

1. Ikhasi likhulu, libushelelezi, liluhlaza omnyama.
2. Amehlo - usayizi ophakathi, ahlelwe ngaphandle kokuqeda.
3. Ifomu - i-oblong, cishe i-oval elungile.
4. Isisindo - kusuka ku-90 g kuya ku-150 g, ubukhulu - kusuka ku-7 cm ubude.
5. Umbala kanye nesakhiwo se-pulp iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obukhulu.
6. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi - 15-17%.

Usizo Amazambane anesitashi esisuka ku-14% kuya kuma-25% abizwa ngokuthi "high-starchy", ngakho-ke enomnandi. Amazambane anenani lokuqukethwe kwesitashi.

Ukuhluma isihlahla, sikhulu, sikhulu, siqondile. Ushiya indawo ephakathi, ejwayelekile esimweni samazambane, isakhiwo esibumbene, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence, usayizi ophakathi, umbala omnyama omnyama. I-Inflorescences okuningi. I-corolla yezimbali iningi elimhlophe, kodwa ngokuvamile kunezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo.

Izinkomba ezishintshayo zokulima

Izindawo eziphumelele kakhulu zokutshala eRussian Federation ziyiCentral neNyakatho-Western, ukutshala okuphumelelayo emazweni aseYurophu.

"Laura", njengazinye izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwayo ekuqaleni ivuthisa kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Kodwa-ke, akunconywanga ukuba ukhule "Laura" ezindaweni ezimelele kakhulu noma ukuwugcina ezweni elomile.

Izici

Ukuthela

Umkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo uphakeme - kusuka kuma-330 angama-hekthara angu-1 ngehektare ngalinye, kusuka kwesitshalo esisodwa ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimnandi kanye nobuchwepheshe obufanele bokulima, ungathola amazambane angaphezu kuka-20 amakhulu.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno samazambane uLaura nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Izindlela zokusetshenziswa nokunambitha

"Laura" ithebula ezihlukahlukene (uhlobo lokudla "B"), olufanele ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Ngenxa yemali enkulu yesitashi, kuhle kakhulu ukwenza amazambane ahlambulukile namafrimu aseFrance.
Ikhwalithi yamazambane kanye nefomu layo elungile lokukhula okudayiswayo.

"Laura" unenambitheka enkulu futhi iphunga elicebile. Ayishintshi umbala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa. Amazambane anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesitashi, kuhlangene nokunambitheka okuhle, abe nomphumela wokulwa nesilonda.

Ijusi lamazambane ophuzi abomvu kangcono kunciphise ukucindezeleka kwegazi kanye namazinga kashukela egazi. ULaura iqukethe izakhi eziningi namavithamini (potassium, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin C, njll).

Izimpande ezinamanzi azikhuthazwa ukuba zidliwe, nakuba ihlumela elinamahlumela liwusizo kumasks ahlukahlukene e-cosmetological.

Amazambane agcinwa kahle. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuphila kwe-shelf, izinga lokushisa nezinkinga ezingenzeka kwiwebsite yethu. Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, emgodini, esiqandisini, ezitsheni futhi ehlutshiwe.

Isithombe

Esikhathini isithombe ungabona ezihlukahlukene amazambane Laura:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

"Laura" unalokhu okulandelayo izimfanelo ezinhle :

• ubukhulu obukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• isivuno esiphezulu sezilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlanzekile;
• ukuvuthwa okuphakathi;
• ukumelana nezifo ezithile;
• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
• isitoreji eside

Kukhona ezinye ukwehluleka:

• ukumelana okuphansi kokulimala komshini;
• kunesidingo esithile sohlobo lomhlabathi - udinga inani elanele le potassium;
• iphendula ngokungalungile kuMetribuzin we-Herbicide.

I-Metrizin ye-Herbicide isetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezinkulu ngokumelene nokhula. Uma kunesidingo sokususa utshani, kunconywa ukuphatha lesi sici ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwamazambane, lapho amahlumela efihlekile ngaphansi komhlaba.

"Laura" yasungulwa ososayensi baseJalimane - abalimi ukuba bathathe indawo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene "i-Scarlett". Okwamanje babheka izinhlobo ezikhiqizayo kakhulu ama-ama-redskin amazambane. Umsunguli inkampani yaseJalimane "I-EuroplantPflanzenzuchtGmbH".
Akufakiwe kuRejista Yombuso ye-Russian Federation okwamanje.

I-Agrotechnology

Amazambane we-Seed Laura ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele kulungiselelwe - hamba phambili kusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingekho esimweni esihle (okonakaliswe ngamagundane noma ngomshini, omncane), cishe izinsuku ezingu-10 ukuze ufake ukukhanya.

Ngemva kokuhluma okuhle, udinga "uLaura" disinfect for prevention, ukucubungula nge-fungicides kungenzeka. Watshala "Laura" phakathi - ekupheleni kukaMeyi.

KUBALULEKILE! Amazambane azinconywa ukutshala eduze komatamatisi, anesifo esifanayo nezinambuzane.

Ukushisa kwenhlabathi ekutshaleni okujulile (8 - 10 cm) akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10. Ukungena kwekusasa kakhulu noma okuphuzile kakhulu kungathinta isivuno.

Phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kube okungenani 20 cm, ngokwesilinganiso - izicucu ezingu-5 ngamasentimitha angu-100 (ama-42000 amazambane ngehora elilodwa).

KUBALULEKILE! "Laura" iqala izilimo eziyizigaxa eziningi, kungcono ukwenza ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngaphezulu.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisabela kahle ekunakekelweni kwekhwalithi - kukhululeka ngemva kwemvula, ukukhuphuka, ukukhula ngokweqile, ukuxubha, ukufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali omquba. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Ehlobo elomile kakhulu, amazambane adinga ukuchelela okuhle. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna amazambane, kungcono ukususa izimbali, ngakho konke ukuthuthukiswa kuzoya ezilimo eziyizigaxa. Amazambane asukuma ngokushesha futhi athuthuke ngokujulile ahlakulele izilimo eziyizigaxa, bese esesimweni esihle.

Izindlela zokukhulela amazambane zingahluka.

Siyakwamukela izinto ezithakazelisayo mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, kanye nokukhula emiphongolweni nasezikhwameni, ngaphansi komshini kanye namabhokisi.

Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani izinhlobo zakuqala, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kusuka enzalweni, ngaphandle kokusilahla nokukhuphuka. Futhi uphinde uthole ukuthi amazwe amazambane akhula kakhulu, kanjani ukuguqula le nqubo ibe ibhizinisi.

Izici zesitoreji

Ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zamazambane ezingakagcinwa isikhathi eside, uLaura uhlala kahle isikhathi eside (ngaphezulu kuka-90% wezilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa - la mazambane angcono kakhulu agcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-1 kuya kwangu-3 endaweni engenawo umoya omnyama.

Ikhono lokugcina kahle ikhwalithi ebalulekile yamazambane. Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola lesi sici ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:

Izifo nezinambuzane

Iphesenti eliphezulu lokumelana negciwane le-Y, i-nematode, i-leaf curl, isikhumba. Kuyinto enamandla ukumelana nokulimala kwekwephuzile kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye namahlumela.

Funda futhi nge-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticilliasis, umdlavuza wamazambane, izimpawu ze-phytophthora.

Kudingekile ukuthi uphefise izifo nezinambuzane (i-Colorado potato beetle, i-wireworm, i-Medvedka) ngamalungiselelo e-microbiological.

Lapho ukhulisa amazambane, ukuhlunga okuhlukahlukene kudingwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni izinambuzane.

Esizeni sethu uzothola izihloko ezinemininingwane mayelana nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-fungicides kanye nohlobo lwe-herbicide yamazambane akhulayo.

Ikhwalithi yaseJalimane iphinde iqinisekisiwe; ama-litera ama-Laura anezimpawu eziningi ezingenakuphikwa. Ukubuyekezwa kwamazambane kuphela okuhle.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezinhlobo zamazambane ukuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: