Lezi zimbali zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Isici sabo esibalulekile yiziqu ezigoqwe kakhulu. Igama elithi "ampel", uma lihunyushwa lisuka eJalimane, lisho ivaseji elenga ukukhulisa izimbali. Lolu hlobo lwebhalsamu luyilungele kahle le ndlela yokukhula.
Imininingwane evamile emabhalsamu amaningi
Lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke futhi sithandwa kakhulu. Okulandelayo yingxoxo eningilizayo kakhulu yokuthi iyini.
Incazelo yeBotanical kanye noMlando
Akunamininingwane ethembekile eye yagcinwa mayelana nokuthi ama-balsamine amaningi avela kanjani. Imvelaphi yayo ingachazwa kuphela ngosizo lwezinganekwane, kepha akukho neyodwa yazo ekusafanele iqinisekiswe.
Izimbali ezimhlophe
Izwe lalembali yasekhaya liyizimfundamakhwela zase-Afrika noma eNyakatho Melika. Ukuqalwa kokuqala kokubonakala kwebhalsamu ezwenikazi laseYurophu kuqalela ku-1596. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokubukeka, waqala ukuthandwa ukuthandwa.
Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa njengesitshalo sonyaka kanye nonyaka. Ungowomndeni webhalsamu, lapho izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zaziwa khona. Izimbali zikhula kuma-axils amaqabunga futhi zingaba nemithunzi ehlukene:
- owolintshi
- lilac
- bomvu
- mhlophe
- opinki.
Nakani! Umbala ungaba-monophonic, unabala noma ngemithende. Banikeza umbono wezibani ezinemibala ekhanyayo.
Ubukhulu bembali bungamasentimitha ayi-6,5 ububanzi. Lapho sesivuthiwe, amabhokisi aluhlaza ngembewu yezitshalo ayakhula. Kancane kancane bayoma. Uma uthinta kancane ibhokisi elivuthiwe, lizoqhuma futhi lisakaze imbewu nxazonke. Ngenxa yale mpahla, abantu babiza lesi sitshalo ukuthi si-touchy.
Ibhalsamu elikhulayo linosayizi amasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-25. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJuni futhi kungaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Ebhalsamu, izimbali zenzeka unyaka nonyaka. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuba babizwe ngokuthi ama-evergreens.
Amaconsi amanzi ajwayele ukuvela eceleni kwemiphetho yamaphayini. Le ndawo yanikeza lesi sitshalo elinye igama: uVanka Wet.
Kubalulekile!Ngokuya ngemibandela yokukhula ngaphakathi ezindlini, amabhalsamu amaningi ayakwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa imibala kwama-balsamu kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezici ezithile zobuntu bomuntu. Isibonelo, onsomi ukhulisa amakhono engqondo, futhi opinki unomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezimo zokomoya. Kucatshangwa ukuthi umbala wembali uhambisana nohlobo lokugeleza kwamandla okuthinta umuntu.
Amabhithamini endle
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu zale mbali. Phakathi kwazo kukhona owokugcina nonyaka. Kukhona izihlahlana ezinokuphakama okufika kumamitha amabili. Uma i-ampel balsamine ikhethwa ukuze itshalwe, ungayinakekela kanjani ichazwe ngezansi.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-balsamu amakhulu
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zama-bals Vitisi asetshenziswa ekhaya noma ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Ibhalsamu ukuguqula switch
Balzamin ampel ukuguqula switch
Kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, izimbali zimhlophe. Ububanzi bawo amasentimitha angama-4-5.
Walmified Try balm Waller Athena Appleblossom
Kulolu hlobo lwebhalsamu e-terry, izimbali zinobukhuluamasentimitha amane kuya kwayi-5. Ingxenye yangaphandle yamacembe imhlophe, ingaphakathi linombala onsomi opinki.
Ama-ampel ama-bals Vitith ekwehlukaniseni izwe
Lezi zitshalo zingasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemvelo. Imvamisa zisetshenziselwa le njongo kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza izimbali kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngezinye izikhathi, zigcinwa ngaphakathi ezindlini.
Ungakhula kanjani amabhalsamu amaningi
Okulandelayo yingxoxo eningilizayo ye-batch Impatiens Ampelny - ukuhlwanyela, izimo ezikhulayo nezinye izici.
Ngokukhula, ungasebenzisa ukusika. Kulokhu, entwasahlobo, usike isiqu 8-10 cm amasentimitha ubude, uwafake emanzini. Lapho ukhula, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi enomswakama ngokufaka okuncane kwesihlabathi.
Nakani! Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, bazothuthukisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Masishane emva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuzidlulisela ezimbizeni.
Izigaba zokukhula kwezithombo nokunakekelwa kwebhalsamu
Lapho ushiya, kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho yokutshala.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
Ukuze ukhule ibhalsamu enkulu, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile lapho izokhula khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi, okufanele ifake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- i-vermiculitis;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- umhlaba ongaphezulu komhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zingxenye zithathwa ngevolumu efanayo futhi zixubene kahle. Ukwakhiwa okuqediwe kwalolu hlobo kuthengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile lapho kungathengwa khona amabhalsamu akhulayo.
I-Biotechnology idinga ukuthi uma usebenzisa lomhlabathi ungqimba olunesihlabathi esincane lithululelwa ezansi kwembiza - lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela izimpande zesitshalo ukuthi zingaboli.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali yebhalsamu - Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyiswa okufanele. Ngokuntuleka kwayo, izimbali zizopenda. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Inketho enhle kakhulu yokunakekelwa kwezimbali ukukhanya okuningi.
Kubalulekile!Uma ibhalsamu likhule embizeni enkulu, khona-ke ngeke libe nezimbali ezanele. Ungasilungisa lesi simo ngokufaka ebhodweni eliseduze.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukuze ukhule izimbali ezivela ezinhlanyelweni, zingathathwa esitshalweni noma zithengiwe esitolo esikhethekile.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu yebhalsamu
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhulisa izimbali ezinhlanyelweni, khona-ke ngosizo lwabo udinga kuqala ukuthola izithombo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandelayo:
- Lungisa iziqukathi ezinomhlabathi. Imbewu icindezelwa kancane enhlabathini bese ifafazwa ngesihlabathi esincane.
- Thela futhi umboze ngefilimu noma ingilazi esobala
- Izitsha zembewu kufanele zigcinwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudumele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imisebe yelanga eqondile iyingozi kubo. Inketho enhle kakhulu ukukhanya okuningi.
- Ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele, ukungena komoya nsuku zonke kubalulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ifilimu noma ingilazi isikhashana bese uvumela isitshalo ukuba siphefumule.
- Ukunisela kufanele kwanele, kepha kungabi kuningi. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awusomi.
Ekuqaleni, imbewu itshalwa ndawonye. Amahlumela avela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokushesha lapho kubonakala amaqabunga amathathu kubo, kunesidingo sokukhetha. Manje isitshalo ngasinye sitshalwe esitsheni esihlukile. UBalzamin ukhetha izimbiza eziseduze lapho azokhula khona kahle. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukuthambisa nsuku zonke. Ngokukhula, ungasebenzisa i-cache-pot.
Izimbali ezibomvu zikanokusho
Tshala kanjani futhi nini
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa maphakathi no-Mashi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuba uwagcine kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate amahora amaningi. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ihlwaywa emanzini ahlanzekile.
Ukunakekelwa Kwabadala Abadala
Lapho unakekela ibhalsamu, kubalulekile ukuyinikeza ukuthambisa okufanele. Lesi sitshalo esi-hygrophilous. Ezimweni lapho kungekho khona amanzi anele, ibhalsamu liyakwazi ukusinda. Kodwa-ke, uzolahlekelwa amaqabunga aphansi, futhi lesi sitshalo ngokwaso sizolahlekelwa ukuqina kwaso.
Ukunquma ukuthi umswakama udinga nini, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi umhlabathi lapho izimpande zebhalsamu zitholakala khona akumele zome ngokuphelele.
Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga umswakama omncane. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa ngalesi sikhathi kudinga ukuncishiswa.
Nakani! Isimo asemukeleki lapho kwenzeka ugesi wamanzi ebhodweni noma epanini. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande.
Umanyolo, umsoco wezitshalo
Esikhathini esisuka ku-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izimbali zidinga ukugqokwa njalo. Umanyolo wamaminerali ofanele izitshalo ezigeleza ngaphakathi endlini zilungele le njongo.
Lapho usuthisa, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi kule ngxube enikezwe isitshalo akukho ukwanda komanyolo we-nitrogen. Uma lesi simo sivela, khona-ke kuzoba nokukhula okuqinile kweziqu kanye nokuvinjwa kwenqubo yokwenziwa kwezimbali.
Enye yezinhlobo ezifanele zomanyolo yiKemira, ukwakheka kwayo:
- i-magnesium
- potaziyamu
- i-boron;
- ithusi
- phosphorus;
- nitrogen
- manganese;
- i-zinc;
- i-molybdenum;
- insimbi.
Uma ungeza ngokwengeziwe i- "Crystal", khona-ke lokhu kuzosekela ukuqhakaza okude nokuningi. Ukulungiselela ukwakheka, udinga ukunyakaza isipuni somuthi ngamalitha ayi-5 amanzi. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye ngesonto.
Amabhalsamu anemibala ehlukene
Izifo ezejwayelekile kanye nezinambuzane
Lapho kufika ubusika, amabhalsamu amaningi aba sengozini enkulu yokubonakala kwezifo zokukhunta. Okuyingozi kakhulu kuye ukubola okungwevu.
Uma isitshalo sigula, kuyadingeka ukusihambisa kwisitsha esisha, siguqule inhlabathi endala.
Ukuhlaselwa kwesigaxa sesicabucabu kungenzeka kakhulu kulezo zimo lapho isitshalo singatholi umswakama owanele. Enye yezimpawu zalesi sifo ukungabi khona kwamaqabunga agqamile. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokwelashwa, wonke amaqabunga ayawa. Ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile: Actellik noma Neoron.
Nakani! Ngesifo esimhlophe, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka ngokushesha aphuzi. Izinambuzane zingatholakala ngemuva kwamaqabunga aphansi. Kulokhu, "Fufanon" noma "Decis" isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
Nakekela ekuphumuleni
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile, ama-peduncle kufanele asikwe, futhi isitshalo sihlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinjalo ngaphansi kwazo lapho izinga lokushisa lingangeqi ama-15 degrees. Ukunisela kufanele kube okumaphakathi kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.
NgoFebhuwari, amahlumela amasha kufanele avele. Ngokushesha lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ibhalsamu kufanele ihlelwe kabusha egumbini elinamazinga okushisa aphakeme futhi linisele kakhulu.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-balsamine amaningi ayisitshalo se-moody esidinga ukunakwa okuningi. Kodwa-ke, uma inakekelwa kahle, izokujabulisa ngezimbali zikanokusho nokuhlukahluka cishe kuwo wonke unyaka.
