Izifo nezinkinga ekukhuleni kwentende kaHamoreorei

I-Hamedorea iyisitshalo esinezinyosi ezikhona kumndeni wakwaPalm.

Esimweni sasekhaya equkethe isitshalo sokuhlobisa, esithandwa yibukeka obukhangayo, obungavamile, obukwazi ukudala ubudlova endlini, ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lefulethini lanamuhla noma ihhovisi.

Akunzima ukunakekela imbali, noma kunjalo kudinga umthwalo othile, umzamo nokunakwa. Ukunakekelwa okungalungile ngokuvamile kubangela izinkinga, izifo nezinambuzane.

Isithombe

UHamoreorea: izifo (izithombe ezinkingeni ezinjengamabala amhlophe namacebiso omisiwe amaqabunga).

Izifo

Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukuqaphela lesi sifo ngesikhathiwamshaya uHedoreya. Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza lokhu.

Umonakalo wohlelo lomsuka, isibonelo, kwenzeka ngaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa, ngisho nakulokhu kunezibonakaliso ezithile zangaphandle, okuyinto ezotshela obala izimbali mayelana nokuvela kwesifo.

Withering amahlumela

Qaphela ukuthi inkinga ingenzeka ngaphansi kwesiqu ama-stain brownish abola ngamakhasi amhlophe. Imbali iqala ukubola.

Okufanele ukwenze

1. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizofa. Ibhodlela liphonswa ngaphandle noma lihlanzwe kahle futhi lihlweliswe nge-disinfected ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
   
2. Uma lesi sifo sincane, phatha kabili ngesisombululo se-acarin, aktellik noma amanye amalungiselelo akhethekile.
   
3. Ukuthobela ukushisa, umswakama ofanele kuyisilinganiso esihle sokuvimbela.

I-Fusarium izosusa

It kuthinta amanye amahlumela lokho ziphele, kancane kancane zife futhi zife. Lesi sifo asithinti uhlelo lwempande. Uma umswakama ekamelweni uphakeme, isisekelo se-trunk siqala ukubola masinyane, i-spore ihlanganiswe nokuqhakaza okubomvu.

Okufanele ukwenze

1. Gcina ithrekhi yomhlabathi umswakama, umswakama ekamelweni nasezingeni lokushisa.
   
2. Uma kwenzeka i-lesion encane, ukwelashwa okulungiselelwe okukhethekile kuyadingeka: i-aktellik noma ipulazi le-phyto.
   
3. Ngokunqotshwa okujulile londoloza imbali ngeke isebenze. Uphonswa kude. I-tank ingahlanzwa kahle, ihlanjwe ngamanzi abilayo ne-potassium permanganate.
   
4. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza umsebenzi emagulini we-silicone ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile. Ngemuva komsebenzi, zilahlwa noma zifakwe i-disinfected.

I-Anthracnose

Amapheshana ahlanganiswa izindawo ezincane ezikhanyayo, ekugcineni zishintsha umbala zibe mnyama, imiphetho ibe yi-convex nomngcele ophuzi. Amachashazi ahlelwe ngokungahleliwe, ahlangane ngokunqotshwa okujulile.

Okufanele ukwenze

1. Ngaphakathi, kunconywa ukunciphisa umswakama womoya, yeka ukuphalaza amaqabunga, ukugcina kahle imodi yokunisela.
   
2. I-Palm ithathwa nge-Rovral yezidakamizwa.
   
3. Ukunqoba okujulile kuholela ekufeni. Imbali ilahliwe, futhi isitsha singasetshenziswa nge-disinfected.

Izinambuzane

Akuyingozi kakhulu kuHamedoreyi izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene:

Shchitovka

Izinambuzane ezivela emndenini we-pseudococcide. Wabo idideke kalula Izihlobo zabo eziseduze ziyizicukuthwane (Lecaniidae) ezivela ku-coccid order.

Zombili imindeni ifana kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nomlimi onolwazi akakwazi njalo ukubona inkathazo.

Indlela yokuqaphela?

Bheka iziqu namaqabunga. Phezu kwawo Ama-bumps egolide anamhlophe noma amhlophe avela. Izinambuzane zisuswa kalula.

Kwanele ukuyiqoqa ngenaliti noma emathunjini.

Indlela yokulwa?

1. Thatha ibhulashi lezinyosi elilula, ususe ngokucophelela le nkathazo futhi uvimbele phezulu nge-swab ikotini efakwe ebhokisini. Isihlangu ngeke sikwazi ukuphefumula ngaphansi kwefilimu ye-diesel futhi sizofa.
   
2. Kungaphathwa nge-swab yekotini efakwe emafutheni amaminerali.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela: igumbi elihle umoya, ukuchithwa okuvamile ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo, ukuhambisana nokushisa endlini. Imbali kufanele ibe endaweni enomoya omuhle. Lokhu kubaluleke ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sehlobo sasebusika.

Isibungu se-spider

Izinambuzane ezincane, nomzimba oqinile ohlangene kanye namabili amabili emilenze. Bangabaklasini yama-arachnids, ama-arthropods. Amaqabunga afakwe ama-patches aphuzi asheshe asakaze, ahlaziye ubuso bese enza ama-patches omisiwe. Izibungu zimboza ingxenye engezansi yamahlamvu ngama-cobwebs.

Indlela yokulwa?

1. Uma kwenzeka i-lesion encane, aphathe ngamanzi asozini noma ngamafutha ommbiwa.
   
2. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kakhulu, sebenzisa amalungiselelo e-acaricidal.
   
3. Isibungu se-spider sivame ukuvela ekamelweni elinomoya omile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Buka ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Thrips

Okufanayo - bubbly, fringed. Izinambuzane ezivela ezincane zezinambuzane ezincane ezinomzimba ohlangene. Amahlamvu ahlanganisiwe umbala onobuchopho obumnyama. Ukukhishwa okubumnyama kubonakala, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, lapho bevame ukuhlala khona.

Ukulinganisa umzabalazo

1. Lapho ukhula izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zokuthengisa nokudayiswa, izicupho ezikhethekile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinomshini zivame ukusetshenziselwa. Ngakho ungafunda masinyane ngokutheleleka kwezitshalo.
   
2. Izinambuzane zibhujiswa yizinambuzane: Tanrek, Spark, Aktellik. Ukuqhuba ukucubungula ngezigaba ezimbili. Ukuvivinya okuphindaphindiwe ngosuku lwesi-5-6.
   
3. I-thrips ibonakala ekamelweni elinokushisa okuphezulu nomoya omanzi. Qaphela izimo zokushisa.

Ezinye izinkinga ezikhona

Yini enye okufanele umlimi akhangele lapho ekhula uHamedoreyi?

Hamedorei iziphuzo zeqabunga ezomile

Amaqabunga akwaHamedorei omile: yini okufanele ayenze? Inkinga eyodwa evamileebhekene nabalimi bezimbali.

1. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga, akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokhu. Ukusabela okujwayelekile kokushintsha kwemvelo, izinga lokushisa, izici zokukhanyisa. Kuchazwa ukuzwela kwesitshalo ukuze kuguqulwe indawo.
   
2. Isimo esinjalo sinezici zokufa kwamaqabunga endala. Kuyinkqubo yokuphila.
   
3. Ngezinye izikhathi i-yellowing yamahlamvu ingabonisa ukuthi kune-calcium engaphezu kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuhlukunyezwa kokugqoka.

Ukubola komsuka

Izifo ezinengqondo. Kudinga ukufakelwa kwembali ngokusheshaukuze angafi.

1. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa isitshalo, izimpande zihlanziwe ngokuphelele, izingxenye ezithintekayo zisuswe, ziphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Isikhundla se-substrate nesandla. Ungasebenzisa ibhodlela elidala, ngaphambi kokugeza nokuphatha nge-potassium permanganate.
   
2. Ukuvikela kusuka empande ukubola kuzosiza imodi efanele yokunisela nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi efanelekayo yokulima. Kumele kube okuxekethile, ukukhanya, ukudlulisa oksijini kanye nomswakama ezimpandeni. Ukungqubuzana komswakama kubangela ukubola. Ukukhethwa kwamandla kubalulekile. Khetha isitsha sezinto eziphilayo kanye nomgodi wokukhipha phansi. Ngaphambi kokuthulula i-substrate, faka ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe okugeleza.