Plant Tsikas - isihlahla samasundu esinqabileyo "egobolondo"! Imithetho Yokunakekelwa Kwekhaya

I-Palma Zicas iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa kakhulu esisetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwemvelo.

Isiqu esihle esihleefana negobolondo lesilwane sasendulo, unikeza isitshalo iphunga nokubukeka okukhangayo.

Hlela uTsikas endlini yakhe, futhi uzoba umhlobiso wakhe ofanelekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kabanzi ngesitshalo iTsikas: ukunakekela ekhaya, izithombe zezinhlobo ezidumile, izifo nokuningi.

Isingeniso

Ufuna ukwenza ingaphakathi lakho lingavamile futhi lingavamile? Ingabe ufuna ukuheha ukunakekelwa kwezivakashi isikhathi eside? Khona-ke uTsikas isitshalo kuwe. I-Cycas kuthathwa njengenye yezitshalo endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Babonakala ngesikhathi saseMesozoic, futhi kusukela eGrisi igama labo lihumusha ngokuthi "isundu".

Indalo indawo yokuhlala Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo yizo zonke amazwe ase-Asia, e-Australia neziqhingi eziningi zasePacific.

Kodwa manje bahlukanisile ngempumelelo ekhaya.

Incazelo

I-Cycass noma i-Cycas isitshalo esincane esibonakala njengesundu somuthi. Umgqomo ihlanganiswe ngamagxolo amakhulu futhi afana negobolondo. Iqukethe ama-leaf stalks, ayekade efile ngaphambili. Ingqalasizinda kanye nembewu yalesi sitshalo cishe cishe 45% isitashi.

Phezulu kwe-plum ipume ikhula ipulazi amaqabungaesikhundleni esikhulu - kuze kube ngamamitha angu-2-3 ubude, zivela kanye ngonyaka. Amaqabunga e-cycad anemisebenzi emibili ehlukile: ekubeni esimweni sama-embryonic, ahlanganiswe nanjenge-konnail-like, futhi ahlale ene-vein ye-nonbranching eyodwa.

Izinhlobo

1. I-Curled.
   

Isitshalo esingavamile esinamaqabunga esikhumba. Ikhula ngamamitha angu-7-9 ema-parks nasezindadidi ezishisayo. Ulahla amaqabunga endala lapho kukhula amasha. Isici esikhethekile yikhono lezinhlobo zokuhamba, okuyinto futhi isizathu sokusabalalisa kwawo yonke indawo.



2. I-Drooping.
   

Isitshalo esincane, kuze kufike kumamitha amabili, sinomqhele omncane kanye nesiqu esiqinile. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama. Emvelweni, zikhule ngabanye noma ngamaqembu amancane. Isihloko se-trunk sasibeka i-sporofilla nge-ovules elibomvu elikhanyayo.
Rumpha

Indawo yokuhlala - eSri Lanka, India, Indonesia. Lezi yi-cicasas ephakeme kunazo zonke, kufika kumamitha angu-13-16 ubude.

Tsikas revolyuta: izithombe zalolu hlobo.



3. Siamese.
   

Ikhula emasontweni ase-Indochina. I-trunk ibe ngamamitha angu-2 ukuphakama, ihlanganiswe kuya kwesigamu. Amaqabunga ayingcosana, ophuzi olunameva ngameva.



4. Touara.
   

Isakazwa kabanzi emahlathini asogwini eMadagascar. Ikhula ngamamitha angu-10, phezulu kwesitshalo sokutshala ngaphandle. Imbewu ye-Cycadia inekhulu lokudla kwe-goose.



5. Akekho umuntu.
   

Itholakala eVietnam. Amashidi akhe awunameva.

6. Media noma medium.
   

Ikhula enyakatho ye-Australia. Sekuyisikhathi eside imbewu yayo idla ukudla okuyisisekelo sabantu bendawo. Kodwa ngenxa yobuthi bezimbewu, babedinga ukwelashwa okucophelela.



7. Uhlobo lwe-Ridge.
   

Umuthi ophansi okhula eNdiya, eVietnam naseBangladesh. I-megasporofilli yakhe inesimo se-cock cock, lapho i-tsikas ibizwa khona ngaleyo ndlela.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Indlela yokunakekela imbali kaTsikas ekhaya?

Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga

I-Zicas idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi okunemakhono, ikhula kancane, ukusakaza amaqabunga amasha kanye ngonyaka.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, kunconywa ukuphuza lesi sitshalo, futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuze ungayifaki ku-ebanzi ebhodini.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Cycassus (i-Cycassus) izokujabulela efasiteleni ehlangothini elangeni, yena uthanda ilanga eliqondile. Ilungele indawo ye-cicas eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma efasiteleni eliseningizimu-mpumalanga.

Uma nje i-cyclotisotus iqala ukushiya amaqabunga amasha, akudingekile ukuhlela kabusha indawo yakhe ukuyibeka, ingafa.

Ukushisa

I-Zicas ikhetha kakhulu endabeni yokushisa. Ehlobo isilinganiso sokushisa kufanele sibe ngama-21-25 degrees, ngenkathi ebandayo izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-10-12 degrees, kodwa angabi ngaphezu kuka-18 degrees Celsius.

Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho uma ebusika i-cicasu ayitholi ngokwanele, kungase kulahlekelwe ingxenye yamaqabunga.

Umswakama womoya

Umswakama womoya ekamelweni lapho ibhayisikili likhula khona kumele kube kakhulu kakhulu.

Futhi, noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezamukelekile. Ngandisa umswakama - ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanqamu, ukuphalaza ngamanzi alula ahlukene bese usebenzisa "i-pallet kabili".

Ukunisela

Unganisela kanjani? Zikas uyathanda ukuchelela okulinganiselayo.

Amanzi okuchelela athatha imfudumalo, athele izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.

Isikhathi sokuphumula - kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela okungenani futhi ugcine i-cycad endaweni epholile.

Uthanda ama-cycads futhi athathe "imvula yokufudumala", into esemqoka ukugwema ukumanzisa umhlaba embizeni.

Umanyolo kanye nokudla

Njengawo wonke amasundu, i-cycad idinga ukondliwa. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo nehlobo evekini masimu asetshenziswa, ngaphandle kwe-potassium ne-magnesium.

Okunye konyaka - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga.

Ukuxhunyelelwa kanye nomhlabathi

Ukutshala kabusha isitoko esincane kanye ngonyaka.

Abantu abadala Ungamane uvuselele ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba, kepha uma izimpande zesitshalo zithatha indawo yonke yangaphakathi ebhodweni, ungakwazi ukuguqula.

Ama-cicasas atshalwe kuwo i-turf, i-peat kanye nomhlabathi ohlaza noma uthola inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yesigqila. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ubumba phansi kwebhodini.

Futhi nansi ividiyo mayelana nendlela yokutshala kahle iTsikas.

Le vidiyo ichaza indlela yokugcina i-Zicas ekhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezingalungile.

Ukulima kusuka imbewu, izithelo

Ukukhiqizwa kwama-cicasas ngembewu inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kwenziwa kuphela ochwepheshe.

Lapho uhlwanyela imbewu ezindaweni zokuhlala, izithombo zizophuluka phakathi nenyanga nengxenye, ngaphansi kokushisa kwama-degree angama-30-32.

Ukuzala

Ukuzalanisa kwenziwe kanjani ekhaya? Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa izimbali ze-cicas ngaphansi kwezimo zekamelo ngokuhlukanisa amahlumela ngesimo sama-bulb (izingane) esivela esiqwini sesitshalo. Beka i-cut efafazwe ngamalahle acushiwe futhi omisiwe izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ihlumela itshalwe emhlabathini, futhi kuze kufike izimpande, ziphuziswa kancane.

Enye ividiyo eyokutshela indlela yokunakekela uTsikasu.

Izimbali kanye nezithelo

I-Blossom eSagovnik ngezimo zegumbi ayivamile ukugcinwa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Kungani i-cicas iphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi? Okufanele ukwenze I-Zicas ezimweni zegumbi ezidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Ukuphuza okuningi nokushisa okuphansi kuholele ekutheni izimpande, amaqabunga asomile futhi afe. Futhi, amaqabunga angahle aphuzi kusuka ekutheni okunganele.

A umoya omile kakhulu nokuntuleka kwamaminerali ukuholela emathini emaqabunga. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga, kubangelwa ukushisa amahlamvu.

Izifo eziyinhloko ezithintekayo yi-cycad shchitovok kanye thrips. Lezi zinambuzane zilimaza amaqabunga kanye nesitshalo sesitshalo, amabala avele futhi amaqabunga ayafa.

Izinambuzane ezihlanzekile indwangu nesisombululo seseti noma amalungiselelo akhethekile afana ne "Karbofos" noma "Aktellik".

Isiphetho

Ngokungangabazeki, i-tsikas ikhula kancane kancane, kodwa kakhulu isitshalo esingavamile esingavamile. Kukholelwa ukuthi kunomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lwesifo somuntu nesifo senhliziyo.

Ngakho-ke ungaba nobuvila, uthole i-cyclop, futhi yena kuyokujabulela ngombala wayo wezitshalo nokuningi kwezimila.