I-Anthurium - ukufakelwa ekhaya

I-Anthurium isitshalo esihle ngokumangalisa, esibizwa nangokuthi injabulo yabesilisa. Iphakeme impela, ingafinyelela kuma-50 cm.Naphezu kobunkimbinkimbi bokuqukethwe nokujabha, isitshalo sijabulela ukunakwa okufanele phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Akumangazi, ngoba iqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezipinki, ekubukeka kwazo kufana nezezinto zokwenziwa. Ukuze ummeleli wezimbali ajabulise iso ngokubukeka okukhangayo, idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kunzima ukufakelwa kwezimbali kubanturium ekhaya.

Ubunzima ukuthi isitshalo asibekezeleli kahle.

I-Anthurium - isitshalo esihle esinezimbali ezibomvu

Uma izincomo zingalandelwa, omele izimbali angagula noma afe.

Izimbangela ze-Anthurium Transplant

Lapho kukhula imbali, kufanele uqonde lapho edinga ushintsho lomhlaba. Kwi-anthurium, ukufakelwa kwenziwa kumacala alandelayo:

• Masinyane ngemuva kokuthenga. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela inhlabathi namandla ayo;
• Ukwanda ngokweqile kusisindo sezimpande zesitshalo. Lihlole njalo ngonyaka. Uma inhlama yomhlaba icishe ingabonakali ngenxa yezimpande, iyashintsha;
• Kuze kube iminyaka engu-5, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe ebhodweni elisha njalo ngonyaka;
• Imbali ibukeka ikhubazekile futhi iyabulala. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungashintshi inhlabathi kuphela, kepha futhi uhlole nezimpande zezinambuzane. Uma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuthatha zonke izindlela ezidingekayo zokusindisa isitshalo;
• Imodi yokunisela engalungile. Uma kwenzeka kuba nenkinga enjalo, udinga ukudlulisa imbali futhi uphathe izimpande ngama-fungicides ahambisanayo;
• Mold. Ingabonakala ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenhlabathi;
• Ukuncipha kwenhlabathi kuqala. Lokhu kunganqunywa ngenhlanganisela emhlophe, ebonakala ngenxa kasawoti namaminerali;
• Izimpande zaqala ukubonakala emgodini wokudonsa amanzi.

Izimpande kufanele ziphathwe ngokunakekelwa

Kudluliswa nini abanturium

Umzuzu omuhle kakhulu wokubekwa okufanele kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube kuqala kwesimo sezulu esishisayo. Uma inkathi yemvula ikhona, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya lingadluli ngama-25 degrees, yenza inqubo ehlobo. Ngemuva kwama-degree angama-30, akunconywa ukuthi ushintshe imbiza yezimbali, ngoba ngaphansi kwalezo zimo zokugcina ayitholi umswakama kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpande zingafa.

Kungenzeka ukufakelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali

Uma kwenzeka kuqhakaza izimbali, i-anthurium ingatshalwa, ngoba inezimbali ezingapheli. Kodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo esingadingekile sokuyithinta akusafanele. Uma isibonakaliso esithengiwe sisesitsheni esiqinile, futhi izimpande zivele eziseleni zemibhobho, lapho-ke udinga ukufakelwa.

Kwenzeka kaningi kangakanani ukufakelwa

Kwisitjalo esisha, inqubo yenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokuba ummeleli wezimbali efinyelela eminyakeni engu-5 ubudala, kwenziwa njengokudingekile.

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga

Ngemuva kokuthola isitshalo esitolo, akanconywa ukuthi ashintshe umhlaba ngokushesha. Izinsuku eziningana, i-anthurium kufanele ibe segumbini elisha (ngokuhlukile kwezinye izimbali zasendlini). Ngalesi sikhathi, hlola isimo sesitshalo, ukutholakala kwaso ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa okunjalo kungahlala amasonto angama-2-3. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, thatha inhlabathi ye-anthurium futhi uyihambise.

Uma isitshalo siqhubeka ukuqhakaza, sinqume kuwo wonke ama-peduncle. Le nqubo izosiza ukuvumelaniswa kwesitshalo futhi igcine ama-inflorescence akhanyayo.

Uma injabulo yabesilisa (elinye igama lembali) inezimpande ezinempilo, ingathelwa kuphela kusetshenziswa indlela ye “transshipment”. Akusho ukugeza izimpande nokubuyisela inhlabathi esikhundleni. Inhlama yomhlaba, kanye nezimpande, kudluliselwa kwenye isitsha futhi umhlaba ugcwele.

Ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi ye-anthurium kwenziwa kuphela uma kunezinkinga ngesimo sembali noma i-substrate.

Uma kunesidingo, ungathinti isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali

Yiliphi ibhodwe elidingekayo

Ngaphambi kokufuna impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-anthurium, kuyadingeka ukuqonda umthamo. Ikhethiwe ngokuya ngesizathu sokuguqulwa komhlaba:

• Uma izimpande zingenayo indawo eyanele, isitsha esisha kufanele sibe sikhulu esingu-20-30 mm ukwedlula esedlule;
• Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuhle, imbiza yandiswa ngamamitha angama-20 kuphela;
• Ukuthola amahlumela amasha, ibhodwe lithathwa cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuzovumela amahlumela amancane imbali ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhakaze size sithole inhlabathi entsha.

Okuqukethwe okwenziwe ngalo isitsha akunandaba. Into esemqoka izimbobo zokudonsa, okufanele zibe khona kunoma yisiphi isitsha. Udinga ukwazi umhume owodwa - uma usebenzisa izimbiza zobumba, kunethuba lokufaka izimpande ezindongeni. Ukufakelwa kuleli cala kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe.

Imbiza igezwa ngensipho yokuwasha

Yimuphi umhlabathi odingekayo

Ama-Florists ajwayele ukubuza lo mbuzo: nguwuphi umhlabathi osulungele abanturium, yimuphi ofanele? Ungakhetha noma iyiphi ingxenye engaphansi ethengiswa esitolo sezimbali. Isimo esikhulu ukuthi ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ibe nokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi.

Ungazilungiselela isihlokwana wena. Kuyadingeka ukusondela kuleli bhizinisi ngokufanele futhi ulandele imiyalo:

• Izakhi ezilandelayo zithathwa futhi zihlanganiswa ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo: i-peat, inhlabathi eshidi, isihlabathi esihlanganayo nenhlabathi e-coniffort;
• Izingxenye ezinkulu zisuswa ngokuvusa;
• Isinyathelo sokugcina ukugcina ingxube efrijini amahora angama-24. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale amagciwane esakhiwana esingaphansi komhlaba.

Ukwazi ukuthi yimuphi umhlaba odingekayo kubanturium, kulula ukuwenza ekhaya. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu kulesi sitshalo, ngoba enhlabathini ethathwe engadini, izokufa.

Isendlalelo esivele silungele ukuthengiswa esitolo

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokudlulisela imiyalo

Ungayifaka kanjani i-waturium ekhaya ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kufanele yaziwe kuwo wonke umlimi. Hhayi kuphela ukubunjelwa komhlaba kubalulekile, kepha futhi nomhlabathi, othinta isimo sesitshalo.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-waturium:

1. Babeka iphephandaba / ifilimu phansi babeke ibhakede, umcengezi nembiza enkulu. Ngezansi kwalokhu kubeka ukubeka amanzi kanye noqweqwe lomhlabathi. Umhlabathi we-anthurium kufanele ugcotshiswe ukuze ungqimba luhlanganiswe ngokwengeziwe.
2. Ngesandla esisodwa, thatha iziqu ezimpandeni, ngesinye - ubambe ongezansi kwesitsha lapho imbali itholakala khona, bese welula. Uma kungenzeki ukuphuma kwesitshalo, umhlaba umanzeke kancane noma izimbobo zenziwe emaphethelweni esitsheni nganoma iyiphi into ende futhi emfishane (inalithi ehlanganayo, induku).
3. Ingaphezulu lenkohliso lihlanzwa ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwalokho faka lesi sitshalo enkabeni yebhodwe elisha ukuze izimpande ze-a emoyeni zitholakala zisezingeni eliphansi kunalezo zazikudala (cishe ama-40 mm ngaphansi komphetho wesitsha).
4. Thela inhlabathi ngokucophelela ebhodweni. Umhlaba wenziwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze umoya ukhukhumale ungabikho. Inhlabathi kumele ibe ngu-20 mm ngaphezu kwentamo yezimpande. Engxenyeni engenhla yetangi shiya u-20 mm (isikhala se-sphagnum).
5. Nisela isitshalo, kodwa hhayi okuningi. Umhlaba kumele ugcwale umswakama ukuze kamuva ukumboza izimpande ngendlela efanele.
6. Imbali ibekwa endaweni enomthunzi cishe isonto.

Imithetho nezincomo

Kufanele usondele ngokucophelela kwinqubo yokufakelwa kabusha nokuzala, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafa. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kufanele unake izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi:

• Thinta izimpande neziqu ze-anthurium ngobumnene, ngoba zintekenteke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ingadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Ngalesi sizathu, amagilavu ​​asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izandla;
• Sebenzisa inhlabathi efanelekile kuphela;
• Ukuze ummeleli ogulayo noma obuthakathaka wezimbali enze i-greenhouse encane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwimboze ngesikhwama noma ngefilimu esobala. Kulesi sikhundla, lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya omncane nsuku zonke. Esikhathini esingangesonto, umswakama uzovumela ukuthi uvuseleleke.

Uma isitshalo sifa, siyatshalwa

Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo sedamu, okungafanele sibe mncane kakhulu.

Abaningi banesifiso sendlela yokutshala i-anthurium. Uma uhlela ukutshala imbali, "izingane" zidinga ukuhlukaniswa futhi zitshaleke esitsheni esingama-200 g. Ukuzinakekela kuzofanela imbali endala. Esihlahleni esikhulu, ibhodwe elidala lilungile.

Ukunakekelwa Kwokudluliselwa

Kwi-anthurium, ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokufakelwa kufanele kube ngokuphelele. Izinkomba ezahlukahlukene zibalulekile:

• ukukhanyisa;
• lokushisa
• umswakama
• ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• ukuchelela.

Isibani

Ummeleli wezimbali kufanele ame endaweni yokukhanya okuthambile futhi okukhohlakele. Akabekezeleli isithunzi nelanga elikhanyayo. Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu uhlangothi olungasentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga. Uma kwenzeka kushoda ukukhanya kwemvelo, imbali iyaqokonyiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-luminescent noma i-phytolamp.

Ukushisa

Izinga lokushisa elinethezekayo lezinhlobo ezintekenteke zingama-25 degrees. Ebusika, kungahle kube phansi. Izinguquko ezibukhali zibangela ukufa kwe-anthurium.

Umswakama

Ezimweni zezulu ezishisayo nezithambile (indawo yemvelo yesitshalo), umswakama womoya ophakeme ubonakala. Kuzosiza ukujwayela ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa. Ukuxazulula inkinga yomoya owomile egumbini kuzosiza umsizi ojwayelekile wendlu. Uma ingekho, futhi kungenakwenzeka ukuyithenga, babeka ugqoko olubanzi nesiqukathi samanzi athululelwe egumbini. Ukufafaza njalo kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama. Amanzi ale njongo kufanele afudumale futhi axazululwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-30 emva kokufakelwa, izitshalo azidingi ukondliwa. Kungashuba isimo sezimpande ezithintekile (uma kukhona okwenzekile). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-substrate entsha iqukethe inani elanele lezakhi zomsoco. Esikhathini esizayo, ama manyolo afanele ama-orchid angasetshenziswa.

Ukunisela

Ukuze umswakama, izitshalo zithatha kuphela amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe (noma ahlungiwe). Ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi kunokujwayelekile, kepha umswakama akufanele ume, ngakho-ke amanzi amaningi ngokweqile asuswa epanini. Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube kuphela lapho umhlabathi ongaphezulu usomile.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, injabulo yowesilisa inakekelwa ngokucophelela kunokwejwayelekile

Abaningi bathanda futhi bazalanise abanturium. Ukunikeza nokugcina izimo zilungile zesitshalo akulula njengoba kungenzeka. Ukuze uthole imbali enhle, kufanele ulalele izincomo zalimi abalimi abanolwazi.

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