Ngokuvamile umuntu angathandi izimbali, futhi ikakhulukazi uma ekhulile eyedwa. Futhi kuyisihlamba kanjani uma igumbi lethu abangane liqala ukugula. Njengoba odokotela bethi, ukuxilongwa okulungile kungxenye yesibeletho. Ngakho ake sithole ukuxilongwa kwe-dieffenbachia ngezibonakaliso ezinkulu zezifo zezitshalo.
Uyazi? I-Dieffenbachia inegama lesibili - umhlanga oyimungulu.
Izindlela zokulwa nesicabucabu
Uma ubona ukuthi i-dieffenbachia yayigcwele ama-cobwebs - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala se-spider mite. Ubukhulu bekhaksi buhluka kusuka ku-0.3 kuya ku-0.5 mm, izinsikazi zibomvu, abesilisa babomvu obomvu.
Indawo enhle yendawo yayo yindawo yokufudumala eyomile, yingakho kuyingozi unyaka wonke, osekugcineni kwephepha. I-Dieffenbachia amaqabunga aphethwe yizibungu zesicabucabu aphuzi futhi asomile.
Lezi zinambuzane zikhohliswa yiqiniso lokuthi uma izimo ezingenakwenzeka zokukhiqiza kwazo zenzeke, owesifazane angakwazi ukumba emhlabathini futhi awele esimweni sokuphumula, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimo ezifanele izinqubo zokuphila.
Umklomelo owodwa wesifazane unamaqanda angama-150 ngesikhathi. Uma nje uqaphela ukuthi i-dieffenbachia kuwebhu ngokushesha iqale ukusebenza, ngoba phezu kwehlobo owesifazane oyedwa angafaka izizukulwane ezingu-8-10 zamaqanda.
Uma imbali ingathinteki kakhulu, ungahlanza amahlumela namaqabunga ayo ngesisombululo samanzi asozini noma amanzi we-garlic. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, sebenzisa ama-insecticide, noma isibabule se-colloidal.
Kubalulekile! Endabeni yokuxhumana nejusi yembali esikhumbeni, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanze ngokushesha masinyane ngensipho namanzi, ngoba inesifo esinobuthi kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi ze-shchitovki kanye nesihlangu sokuzivikela esihlahleni?
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokutheleleka kwembali ngesihlangu ukubonakala kwamachashazi aphuzi esiqwini namaqabunga, okwandisa ngesayizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Khona-ke amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, aphendule futhi awe.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-shintovok ne-shield isihlangu kubonakala ngokugeleza komoya. Uma kufakwe iqabunga noma isitshalo, zibukeka njengezilinganiso noma ukukhula, ngenxa yalokho izitshalo ezinciphisa ukukhula kwazo, amaqabunga awo awela futhi imbali iyalala.
Abagadi bamanga, ngokungafani nama-flaps, abanalo igobolondo elinyene, ngakho-ke izinambuzane zibaphatha ngokushesha.
Ukubhubhisa lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane esiyidingayo:
- shayela noma isiponsi esithambile,
- isisombululo samanzi asozini, amanzi tincture ka-garlic, noma isisombululo sezinambuzane.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sihlanza kanye nezakhiwo ze-bactericidal. Amaqabunga awo athatha izinto ezinobuthi ezivela emoyeni.
Indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid ku-dieffenbachia
Ukulimala okukhulu kakhulu izimbali kwenza i-aphid. Ubukhulu bezinambuzane bufinyelela kumamitha amabili, abesifazane abanamaphiko, abesilisa. Izinambuzane zombala zingahlukahluka kakhulu: kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ophuzi, obomvu noma obomvu.
Ukubeka amakoloni amakhulu kumaqabunga amancane noma amahlumela, bayancelisa ijusi ezimpilweni, abangele bafezeke futhi bahlupheke izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Izimpawu ukuthi i-diefenbachia i-aphid ihlaselwe ukulahlekelwa umbala wokuqala wesitshalo, ukuguqula nokuchitha amaqabunga, kanye nokuba khona koqweqwe oluqinile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme uketshezi lwezingane, kubalulekile ukubeka imbali endaweni enzima ukuyifinyelela.Ukuze ususe ama-aphid, ususe emacimbini omuthi onegciwane, uphathe ngesisombululo samanzi asozini nge-parafini, noma uphefa lesi sitshalo nge-insecticide yesistimu.
Uma imbali imangala kakhulu, kungcono ukusika amaqabunga namahlumela. Uma kunesidingo, phinda ukwelashwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Ukukhahlela kanye nokumisa amahlamvu, indlela yokuvikela i-dieffenbachia kusuka ku-thrips
Enye yezinto eziningi eziyingozi ezinambuzane ze-diphenbachia ziyahluma, ngoba ukukhiqiza kwabo akuthinti ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Umzimba we-thrips ulula ngamabili amaphiko, 1.5 mm ubude. Umbala ugcwele omnyama noma obomvu, izimpungushe ziphuzi.
I-Diffenbachia ethintekile yi-thrips, ihlukaniswe futhi ihlanganiswe nezindawo ezimpunga. Ngokushesha amaqabunga aphendukile futhi ahlukane.
Umonakalo omkhulu kulezi zinambuzane ezisondayo (kokubili abadala kanye nezibungu) zenza izidakamizwa, ezihlanganiswe ngesehlukaniso futhi zihlanekezelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sigcwele izinto ezimnyama ezinomsoco, lapho i-soot fungus ingavela khona. Ukuze ulawule lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane, ukusetshenziswa kwama-flycatchers kanye nokupuniza izinambuzane kuzosebenza.
Uyazi? I-Dieffenbachia ibizwa igama layo ngokuhlonipha isitshalo sezitshalo saseJalimane uJF Dieffenbach.
Izinyathelo zokulawula izidakamizwa
Enye inkathazo i-Dieffenbachia iyisimo se-mealybug. Umzimba ovuthiwe womuntu omdala ufinyelela kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuya kwezine futhi uhlukaniswa nombala omnyama noma o-orange, onombala omhlophe we-patina (amasaka namaqanda).
I-Mealybugs ibuthana emakoloni ngaphansi kweqabunga lamagqabi noma ngamasu amahlumela amancane, ukuphuza ijusi embali. Babeka inzalo yabo ngama-cobwebs amhlophe, futhi imbali, ehlatshwa yiyo, iba njengeqhwa lokufakelwa elenziwe ngoboya bekotini.
I-Cherry bug isusa lesi sitshalo: ukudubula ukukhuphuka kwehla, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi ahlwitha. I-fungus emnyama ingabonakala ku-mucus ekhishwa yi-parasites.
Uma ulwa nale nkathazo, amaqanda ayo asuswa embali nge-swab yesikotini noma isiponji esincane. Khona-ke indawo enesifo igezwa nge siponji egalelwe ngamanzi asozini noma utshwala buhlanjululwe ngamanzi noma i-vodka. Uma imbali ithinteka kakhulu yizibungu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuvuza nge-insecticide systemic.
