Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokugcoba kahle nokusika i-pelargonium

I-Geranium (i-pelargonium) - imbali ethandwa kakhulu, cishe cishe wonke amafasitela. Uma ukhula lesi sitshalo, ukusika izihlahla ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa izimbali eziluhlaza. Akudingeki nje kuphela ukuthi inqwaba yezimbali ze-flower ku-geranium shrub eyodwa, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa.

Uma ungaqambi amahlumela amade ngesikhathi, ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amahlamvu avela kuwo azowa futhi imbali iyoba yingozi. Amakhosikazi amaningi ngenxa yalesi sizathu axosha lesi sitshalo. Kodwa akudingeki wenze lokhu, vele ususe izendala ezindala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, khona-ke i-pelargonium izojabula ngezimbali zayo nobuhle iminyaka eminingi.

Kuyini ukusika izihlahla?

Ukutshala - inqubo evumela ukuthi wena ulungise usayizi nokukhula kwesitshalo, ngaphandle kwalo kuvumela ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nenani lezimbali zomhlanga. Ngosizo lwalolu hlelo lwezolimo, kungenzeka ukulibazisa i-pelargonium engenalutho, ukwandise inani lezingxenyana ze-lateral futhi uthuthukise ukuhlolisisa kwesitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo kanye nezimbali ze-geraniums yanda iminyaka eminingana.

Kungani kwenziwa?

I-geranium inezinhlobo eziningi, kusukela ezitshalweni ezinamahlathi kuya ezihlahleni ezide. Okuthandwa kakhulu yikamelo elisebukhosini le-royal pelargonium. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo ludinga ukunakekelwa okuthile, kodwa udinga ukusika zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zembali. Kubalulekile ukufeza inqubo njalo - iyohlinzeka:

• ukukhululwa kwenani elikhulu le-peduncles ne-branching;
• ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlobisa isihlahla;
• ukuzinza, ubude nokukhazimula kwezimbali;
• ukuthola ama-cuttings ukuze aphinde azalise.

Kubalulekile! I-geranium ineziqu ezimibalalayo endaweni ngayinye, kanti ukusika izihlahla kubangelwa izendlalelo ezintsha, lapho kuzobekwa khona imifino entsha.

Kuyini ukuphoqa?

Ukunamathisela - ukukhishwa kwemishini kwezinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwehlumela, ukuvusa amaphuzu okulala ohlangothini. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi nje ukukwenza isihlahla sibe sihle kakhulu, kodwa futhi sikwazi ukuphakamisa izimbali eziluhlaza ngemuva kwalokho. Isitshalo esincane sinamathele ngeminwe noma izikhwama ze-nail.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nalokho okungahambi kahle kwe-pelargonium nokuthi kungani kufanele kwenziwe:

Imithetho eyisisekelo

1. Ukugcoba noma ukusika kunesidingo kuphela ngethuluzi eliyinyumba, kungcono ukulisula ngotshwala ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
2. Ithuluzi kumele libukhali kakhulu ukuze lingalimazi isitshalo.
3. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, udinga ukugeza nokuhlanza izandla zakho ukuze ungathwali ukutheleleka komuntu wesithathu.
4. Uma ukuqubuzela kwenziwa ngezandla zakho, awukwazi ukudonsa ukuphunyuka, ungalimaza izimpande.
5. Ngokushesha lapho inqubo isiphelile, imbali ifakwa elangeni, ngakho-ke amahlumela amancane azovela ngokushesha kakhulu futhi abe namandla futhi anempilo.
6. Wonke amahlumela aqondiswa ngaphakathi ehlathini kufanele apheliswe ngokushesha, kungenjalo isihlahla siyoba sinyene kakhulu futhi ukushintshaniswa kwe-geranium kuyophazanyiswa.
7. Uma ibanga eliphakathi kwamaqabunga likhulu (ukuphunyuka kuye kwasulwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya), kufanelekile ukusika ngaphezu kwamaqabunga.
8. Uma amahlumela abonakala ephethwe yisifo, anqunywa kanye nesiqu. Mayelana nalokho izifo nezinambuzane zingasongela i-pelargonium, funda lapha.
9. Lapho izihlahla ziphelile, zonke izilonda kufanele ziphathwe ngokubunjwa kwe-antiseptic.
10. Uma uguqula i-begonias yasebukhosini, akufanele ukwenze ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengoba isitshalo sinamandla kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala isitshalo esakhulile kusuka endle ekhaya?

Imbewu ye-Pelargonium yatshalwa futhi amahlumela okuqala avela ebhodweni, lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga angu-4-6, khona-ke ukuqubuzana kokuqala kungenziwa. Indlela yokuchofoza:

1. Thatha izikhali ezincane.
2. Inqubo ngotshwala.
3. Qaphela ngokucophelela iphuzu lokukhula ngezinhlamvu ezingu-1 noma ngaphezulu.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-pinching iyenziwe, i-pelargonium izoqala ukunikeza ama-slide ohlangothini. futhi ukwakha amaqabunga amaqabunga.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Indlela yokuchofoza ngokufanele? I-algorithm yesenzo kanje:

1. Qaphela ngokucophelela amahlumela angaphezulu bese uthola i-Buddha enkulu kunazo zonke, ebangela ukukhula kwamahlumela. Yilezi izinso okufanele zisuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-pelargonium izoqala ukwelula phezulu, kuyilapho ama-buds elele ngeke avuke.
2. Uma izinso zitholakala, kufanele zisuswe. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-blade ebukhali noma iminwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pruner engadini ngesibhamu sokudla. Ukukhipha le nqubo, into esemqoka akuyona ukulimaza ihlumela elikhulu kanye namaqabunga amancane.
3. Ngokushesha lapho ukugcoba kuqedile, ukusikeka kufanele kuphathwe ngamapulangwe ash, i-cinnamon eluhlaza noma emhlabathini.

Ungabeka kanjani?

Susa iphuzu lokukhula eliphezulu. Uma emva kwalokhu kuvuka amaphuzu alele okulala, amahlumela asuswa ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhula kwe-pelargonium kuzoyeka, isiqu esikhulu sizoqala ukuthola amandla futhi amahlumela okudingayo azovela maduzane kakhulu.

Kuze kube yilapho isihlahla sakhiwe, zonke izintambo ezifakiwe zizosuswa, ngakho-ke i-geranium inikeza amandla ekuthuthukiseni ubuningi obuhlaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, singadliwa nge-nitrogen fertilizer. I-Pelargonium iqhakaza imidwebo encane kuphela, ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho i-spike yembali isiqhakaze, isusiwe.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kwenqubo

• Emva kokusika izihlahla kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyifake ku-sill ekhanyisiwe, kodwa zama ukulanda ilanga eliqondile.
• I-Pelargonium ishiywe efesiteleni yenyanga, khona-ke imbali ishukunyiswa futhi ifakwe eceleni kwewindi. Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhathi sokukhula esikhulayo siqala.
• Ukushisa kwegumbi lokutshala.
• Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi i-geranium iyisitshalo esithande kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngokubeka ifasitela ewindwangu esenyakatho ngeke uthole umqhele oqhakazile - ngenxa yokungabi nelanga kwelanga izitshalo zizofika.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pelargonium ayibekezelelisi izinto ezincane, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlale uqhuba ukuhambisa umoya - ama-drafts namazinga okushisa aphansi, asesabi.
• Ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, i-geranium ifakwa ebhodini.
• Ukuphuza isitshalo kufanele kube ngokulinganayo, uthele amanzi epanini. Endabeni yalesi sitshalo, masibe khona ukungabi nomswakama kunokuba kuyobe kuqhuma embizeni.
• Ukubuyisela izitshalo ezikhiqizwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu, kuyilapho zingenakuhlanganiswa nokuphoqa noma ukusika izihlahla. I-Pelargonium isabela kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu, ingaba umquba we-nitrogen ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemva kokusika izihlahla. Khona-ke i-phosphorus-potash, ekwakheni umqhele oqinile futhi oqinile.
• Uma ukugcoba noma ukusika kungenziwa ngendlela efanele, ngokushesha maduze ubuhle bakho buyojabula ngemifino eluhlaza, okuzoqhubeka isikhathi eside ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Mayelana nokuthi benzeni uma i-pelargonium engafuni ukuqhakaza, ungathola lapha.

I-Geranium iyimbali enhle kakhulu futhi enomsoco ekhula emafasiteleni kagogo wethu. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siletha ukuvumelana nokuchuma endlini. Okwamanje, kunama-hybridi amaningi kakhulu ahlukene ngokwemibono nokuma kwe-inflorescences.

Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-begonia ngomthunzi ongajwayelekile. Abaqalayo bavame ukuthenga lesi sitshalo, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi badinga ukunakekelwa okuqondile. Kodwa akulona iqiniso, isidingo esisodwa esiqhubekayo siwukusika izicabha kanye nokuchofoza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nohlobo lwegeranium.

Ngolunye ulwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwegumbi le-pelargonium, sitshele lapha, futhi kusukela kulesi sihloko ungafunda indlela yokutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile.