I-Ficus elastica (ethwele injoloba) uhlobo lwesihlahla esihlala sivela emndenini kaMulberry. Homeland - Iziqhingi zase-Indonesia zaseSumatra, eJava kanye nesifundazwe saseNdiya i-Assam.
It got igama layo ngenxa ujusi Milky aqukethe irabha.
Incazelo yeFicus Elastic
Isitshalo, esimweni semvelo, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-40 m, lapho sikhulile ngaphakathi sikhula sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10, kepha lokhu kuyinto elingajwayelekile, njengomthetho, ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 m.
Amaqabunga esihlahla ayindilinga ecwebezelayo enesiphelo esikhanyayo, kunalokho sikhulu (ubude bude bufika kuma-30 cm). Emncane, ibomvana-nsundu, indala - luhlaza.
Izithelo ziluhlaza ophuzi, ziluhlaza okweqanda, ziyisentimitha engu-1. Ekuzaleni kwasekhaya, ukuqhakaza kwama-ficus akuvamile kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Elastics Zokukhula Kwasekhaya
I-ficus ethwala enjoloba inezinhlobo eziningi zasendlini ezihluke ngamahlamvu, ukuphakama kokukhula nokunakekelwa okubucayi.
| Buka | Incazelo | Ukunakekelwa | |
| Robusta | Mude, unamagatsha anamacembe aminyene. Hlanza umoya ngempumelelo. | Ungazithobanga futhi uqine. Dinga ukwesekwa. Ilungele Wabasaqalayo. | |
| UMelanie | Ama-compact, ukuhlobisa, amahlahla, amaqabunga awuluhlaza omkhulu omnyama. | Ozithobayo. | |
| Abidjan | Ukukhula ngokushesha, kunamaqabunga amnyama obukhazikhazi be-maroon, kukhanya ngokukhanya. | Ozithobayo. Kudingeka ingcosana ukuze isitshalo singatambanuli. | |
| Isikhulu esimnyama | Amacembe ayindilinga amnyama aguqula umbala kuye ngokukhanya. | I-Hardy, ibekezelela ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa, ukufakelwa kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. | |
| Belize | Amahlamvu anezici zokukhanya kokukhanya emaphethelweni. | Ukufuna ukukhanyiselwa okuhle. Ehlobo ukhetha isikhala somoya esivulekile, kepha alithandi ilanga eliqondile. Moody. | |
| Tineke | Okuxubile. | Ngokungafani nemhlophe, azikho izithunzi ezi-pinki ezihlukanisweni. | I-Heat-love, ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa. Ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kabusha ngokwenza. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kuqukethe i-nitrogen. Ngosizo lwezikhonkwane, ungakha isihlahla nesihlahla. Moody. |
| ISriveriana | Amabala aluhlaza okotshani amboza cishe yonke ingxenye yephepha. | Ukudinga ukushisa nokunisela. Ngokweqile kokugcina, amaqabunga ayagoba futhi awe. | |
| I-Tricolor | Amabala emacembe angadonswa ngopende omhlophe, oluhlaza okhanyayo, opinki. | Othanda ukushisa, uthanda ukukhanyisa okuhle. Ngokuntuleka kwayo kombala oyingqayizivele ilahlekile. Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselwe, umswakama okweqile kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamahlamvu. Kuhlaselwa izinambuzane, kepha ukuvikela izinambuzane kungakuvikela. | |
| I-Variegata | Okuphakeme kakhulu kwezinhlobo ezahluka-hlukeneyo, kepha amaqabunga mancane. | I-Heat-love, ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa. Emakamelweni abandayo omakhaza uyafa. Kanye ngenyanga, ukufafaza okuningi ngamanzi, ukuphina kuyadingeka. | |
Ukunakekelwa kukaFicus ekhaya
Ngokuvamile, izinhlobonhlobo zerabha ficus azikhukhumali. Kepha noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukubheka inani lezidingo ukuze ungabhubhisi isitshalo.
Indawo, izibani
Izimbali zithanda indawo ekhanyayo, kepha ngokukhanya okungafani. Isithunzi nomthunzi oyingxenye kuzovimba ukukhula kwawo, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaba yingozi. Futhi, lapho ukhetha indawo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zithanda ukukhanya okungaphezulu kokucaca.
Vikela indawo kokusalungiswa, lapho iwindi livulekile, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuze ukuhamba komoya okubandayo kungawi esihlahleni.
Ukushisa
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo basekela + 20 ... +25 ºC. Ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kwe- +15 ºC. Izinhlobo kuphela ezinamaqabunga ama-monophonic ezingamelana nokushisa okwesikhashana ku-+5 ºC.
Ukunisela Umswakama
Nisela isitshalo njalo, kepha hhayi kakhulu, inhlabathi esebhodweni kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane.
Ukugeleza ngokweqile noma ngokunganele kwethonya kwempilo ye-ficus, kuyaphela, kubekeke.
Kufafazwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe. Ebusika, ungayeka nje ihlale izinsuku eziningana ekushiseni kwegumbi. Sula futhi amaqabunga ngesipanji esimanzi nhlangothi zombili.
Ukukhetha ibhodwe, inhlabathi, ukufakelwa, ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Abantu abadala uma kukhula olukhulu (iminyaka emi-3), kubo imbiza kufanele icindezelwe kancane. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezimpande, kungcono ukungathinti ezindala. Ingqimba ephezulu kuphela edinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke.
Inhlabathi - isitho esenziwe ngomumo seficuses noma ukwakheka okulandelayo:
- umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezi-2);
- iqabunga, Peat nesihlabathi (1 ingxenye ngayinye).
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo.
Entwasahlobo - ehlobo kuyadingeka ukondla izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, ebusika kuphela uma kukhula (okuhlushwa ikhule). Izicucu zisetshenziselwa ifomu le-ketshezi (izitshalo zokuhlobisa). Imbali endala egxile kahle inikezwa isisombululo se-mullein, ngemuva kokuthambisa inhlabathi.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele
I-ficus yokuqothula, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kanye nokwakheka komqhele, kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika. Kwenziwa ngemuva kokugqoka okungaphezulu, inyanga ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
Izinsizakusebenza zenqubo - ummese obukhali, isikhafu noma ibala - ziyahlanjululwa ngotshwala.
Ukuze unikeze ubukhazikhazi, amahlumela anqunywa ngo-10-15 cm (ama-internode amathathu) apical and lateral, bese kuthi kamuva kunqunywe kushiya izinso zangaphandle.
Ijusi le-milky elivelele lisusiwe, izingxenye ziphathwa ngamalahle.
Ukuzala
Ekhaya, i-ficus isakazwa entwasahlobo ngezindlela ezintathu.
Kushiya
Iqabunga eliphethe isibambo lifakwa emanzini afudumele. Ngemuva kokwakheka kwezimpande, okutshalwe ngokungashisi, kuze kube kusezingeni, emhlabathini (inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-ficus). Songa ishidi bese ubopha ngentambo.
Izimbumbulu
Izilimo ezisele ngemuva kokuncwilwa zidonswa engilazini ngamanzi. Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa ijusi le-milky, iphinde uyihlele kwesinye isitsha noma ngokuqondile ebhodweni enenhlabathi, ukuze ibambe.
Ukusheshisa inqubo, bayimboza ngembiza evele obala, beyenza ibukeke njengendawo eluhlaza okotshani. Ukhula lwengozi luzokwenzeka ngenyanga.
Ukubekwa
Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu. Ukuqunjelwa kwenziwa esiqwini (hhayi ngaphezu kuka-5 mm), kufakwa umentshisi kuwo. Igoqwe ngomsalo oswakanyisiwe. Songa, ifilimu lokutholwa elitholile. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande (izinyanga ezi-3-4), isiqu sesihlukaniswa sabe sesitshalwa kabusha.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni, izifo, izinambuzane
Njenganoma iyiphi i-ficus, izinhlobo ezinenjoloba zingenwa yisifo, ikakhulukazi uma zigcinwa ngokungafanele. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, zama ukuthi ungenzi amaphutha.
| Ukuboniswa kwamaqabunga, njll. | Isizathu | Ukuqothula | |
| Ukuzwa ngendlebe, ukuwa. |
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| |
| Amabala. | Ezimnyama. | I-Cercospore yisifo sokukhunta. | Izingxenye ezithintwe yilesi sifo ziyasuswa, zifafazwe ngezisombululo ze-fungicidal (Fitosporin). |
| Okuphuzi. | Anthracnose noma botritis. | ||
| Imhlophe emaphethelweni. | Ama-Lithocysts ayinto yemvelo. | Azikho izinyathelo ezithathwayo. | |
| Brown emaphethelweni. | Ukushiswa yilanga. | Hlela kabusha endaweni evikelwe emisebeni eqondile. | |
| I-Pallor, ukubuyiselwa emuva ukukhula. | Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo. | Gcoba. | |
| Inhlanganisela emhlophe. | I-Powdery hlobo yisifo sokukhunta (indawo engenawo umoya omncane). | Amaqabunga athintekile ayasuswa, aphathwe ngama-fungicides, anika umoya umoya ngezikhathi ezithile egumbini, agwema okubhaliwe. | |
| Ukwehla nokukhanya. | Ukukhanyisa okwedlulele. | Ukuhlanzwa ungene ngaphakathi egumbini elinokukhanya okufakwayo. | |
| Torsion. | Ukushisa okuphansi. | Hlela kabusha ibhodwe ezimweni ezifudumele. | |
| Iziqu ezimpunga nezithandekayo. | Ukubola kwezimpande. | Yehlisa ukuthambisa. Ngokuhlulwa okunamandla, kuyabhujiswa. | |
| I-pallor ye-greenery, ukubonakala kwama-cobwebs. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Kucutshungulwa nenye yezindlela: izixazululo zotshwala, i-garlic, i-anyanisi peels, insipho; izinambuzane ezi-carnivorous - phytosailus, amblyseus; amakhemikhali (i-actellik, fitoverm). | |
| Ukuqina, izingquza ezincane. | Isihlangu. | Isifutho: izixazululo zensipho, ugalikhi, upelepele obabayo, u-anyanisi; I-Aktara, iVertimek. | |
| Indwangu emhlophe yekotoni, ukubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula. | I-Mealybug. | Bahlanzwa ngesiponji ngekhambi le-soapy, belashwa ngotshwala Kufafazwe nge-Actara, Fitoverm. | |
| Ukuqina. | I-Whitefly | Faka isicelo se-tepi yokunamathela kwezinambuzane, isixazululo sensipho, i-Actaru, iVertimek. | |
| Ukucwilisa, ukubuna, amaqhubu ezimpandeni. | AmaNematode. | Iphathwe nePhosphamide, iTank Ecogel. | |
| Ukubala okungenamabala, ukudonsa nokuwa. | Ama-Thrips. | Sula ngesisombululo se-soapy. Faka isicelo seFitoverm, eVertimek. | |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: i-ficus yerabha - izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Lesi sitshalo, ngokwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, siyi-muzhegon, endlini lapho kutholakala khona imbali amadoda awaqali. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, udonsela inhlanhla emalini. Ngakho-ke, indawo yayo enhle kakhulu emsebenzini, ehhovisi, lokhu kuzoba neqhaza emsebenzini, ukukhuphuka kwamaholo noma ukuheha abaxhasi abacebile.
Ogogo bethu nabo bakholelwe ukuthi i-ficus inomphumela omuhle kwinqubo yokukhulelwa, kusiza ukuzala kwengane. Uma ubeka imbali ekhishini, khona-ke ukugcwala nokuphepha kuqinisekisiwe kuwe. Kepha ungayibeki egumbini lokulala, izoletha ukungezwani ebudlelwaneni bomndeni.
