ICosmea luhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni we-aster, ekuqaleni ezikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo neziseningizimu neNyakatho Melika. Ngenxa yemibala ebabayo futhi ekhanyayo, kwavela amanye amagama: isikhala, ubuhle. Igama lesayensi livela kosmeo - umhlobiso. Lesi sitshalo simelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngesimo, umbala kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma ufuna ukubona izingcezu ezinhle kakhulu ezisekelweni sezimbali esevele phakathi ehlobo, izinhlobonhlobo zeCosmei, iSurance, kufanelekile.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo Zokunikezwa
Sihlahla esivulekile: ukuphakama 90-120 cm, nobubanzi obungafika ku-30 cm. Isiqu siqondile, sinamagatsha anamandla. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sibukeka sicocekile futhi sihlobisa, naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu. Amahlamvu aluhlaza futhi avulekile, ahlakazekile kakhulu.
Izimbali ziningi kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba, esimweni sezulu esifudumele sihlala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Izinhlwayi zidwetshwe emjondolo owodwa noma oyi-2-3 futhi zixhumeke esikhungweni esiphuzi kubhasikidi ococekile. Izimbali zinkulu ka-cm cm ubukhulu, zitholakala emagatsheni ngobunono. Ilungele ukusikwa, eheha inani elikhulu lezinyosi kanye novemvane.
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihambisana endaweni ye-phlox, i-verbena, i-Turkish clove, i-chamomile ne-marigolds.
Faka umbala ezinhlotsheni zeSurance
Izinhlobonhlobo zimelelwa ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu kunikezwa etafuleni:
Okuhlukahlukene | Isici sombala |
Ingxube yemibala | Umbala uyi-monophonic, enemicu emnyama. Imiksi emhlophe, i-carmine, i-burgundy ne-pink. |
Okumhlophe | Ama-inflorescence amhlophe angaboni. |
Ubomvu | Ubomvu we-Juicy nge-raspberry tint. |
Umshayi Wepipi | Umngcele we-raspberry kanye nemivimbo kwizikhwanyana ezikhanyayo. |
Isaphulelo se-Pink | Izithuthuthu ze-matte ezihleliwe. |
UMnu Dachnik uyachaza: izici ze-agrotechnical
Lesi sitshalo simelana nokubanda futhi ngokulinganisela nesomiso. Indawo evulekile yokufika ivulekile, enelanga eliningi, evikelekile ekubhalweni okungakapheli. Ukuba khona kwesithunzi esiqinile kuzothinta kabi izimbali.
Ukugibela nokunakekela i-cosmea akubangeli ubunzima. Kuyinto engathandeki emhlabathini, kepha izizwa ingcono ngokukhululekile futhi inempilo. Isimo esiyinhloko ukungabikho kokuqina komswakama ngokweqile. I-Soil pH yokungathathi hlangothi 6.5-7.5, njengendlela ethile ye-pH 5-6 ene-acidic. Umhlaba ovundile futhi uyingozi ngoba amafomu aminyene amakhemikhali, kepha isitshalo asiqhakaza. Eduze kwezimbali ezincane, inhlabathi iyakhululwa bese ukhula lukhululwe.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emibhedeni yezimbali ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Zibekwe ezindaweni zokupheka ezilungiselelwe ezingama-2-3 ama-pc bese zicindezelwa kancane emhlabathini, hhayi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm, ungafafazi. Ukuze kubonakale amahlumela, imfuno yokuqala yilanga.
Izinga lokushisa elilungele ukuhluma ngu +18 ... +20 ° C, izithombo ezivela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo lingama-30-40 cm.
Ngokuhla okubukhali kokushisa, izithombo zimbozwa ngendwangu elula. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga eqiniso, kuqokwa kwenziwa. Kumahlumela amaningana emgodini, aqine kakhulu akhethiwe, amanye ayatshalwa noma asuswe.
Izithombo ezikhulayo ziyindlela ethembekile ezindaweni ezinethwasa elibandayo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi-Ephreli. Udinga ukujula ngendlela efanayo nalapho utshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kokuvela, izinga lokushisa lokukhula kufanele libe ngaphakathi kuka + 15 ... +18 ° C. NgoMeyi, batshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
ICosmea iyamelana nesomiso, kepha ukuntuleka komswakama kuthinta inani lezimbali. Ukunisela kujwayelekile futhi kuningi: isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7, amabhakede ama-1-2 ngesitshalo ngasinye.
Ukwakha inqwaba yamahlumela, izimbali ezinobala ziyasuswa, izihloko zezihlahla ziyabhalwa.
Izitshalo ezinde zidinga ukuboshwa ukuze zisekele, lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ihlanzekile yezimbali futhi izihlahla zingahlushwa imvula nomoya onamandla.
Ukwenza izimbali nembewu, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngezigaba ezi-3:
- Isigaba sokukhula. 10 l 1 tbsp. l Umanyolo wendawo yonke.
- Ukwakhiwa efihlekile.
- Izimbali.
Esigabeni sesibili nesesithathu, ukugqoka okuphelele kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo kufanelekile, umthamo usetshenziswa ngokwemiyalo. Iguqule esikhundleni nge-potassium sulfate, 15 g nge-1 m².
Uma umhlaba ungancishisiwe, kwanele ukondla kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2. Ngomthamo omncane wezakhamzimba njalo emavikini ama-3-4.
Okunhlobonhlobo kweCosmea Surance kuyinto engabekezeleleki ekunakekelweni futhi kufanelekile kubatshali abasaqala. Kuzoba umhlobiso we-flowerbed engadini ngenxa yemibala emikhulu ekhanyayo yethunzi elibomvu, elimhlophe nelimpinki. Izitshalo zizobukeka zizinhle zombili ezitshalwe ngamaqoqo uthango noma odongeni, noma njengesizinda sezitshalo ezinhle.