I-Thespezia - ekhula futhi inakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

Isitshalo se-Thespesia siyilungu lomndeni we-Malvaceae noma iHibiscus. Ngokuvamile kutholakala emaqoqweni abalimi. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-tespezia yiNdiya, iHawaii, cishe zonke iziqhingi eziseNingizimu Pacific. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sasakazekela eziqhingini zaseCaribbean, izwekazi lase-Afrika, kanye nezinhlobo zalo ezimbili ezikhula eChina.

Kwezinhlobo eziyi-17 ezikhona kwezimbali zasendlini, kusetshenziswa kuphela iSumatra thespezia. Le yifomu le-shrub yama-perennial, ekhula ibe yi-1,2-1,5 m ubude. Izinga lokukhula kweShrub laphakathi nesilinganiso. I-Thespezia yakha izimbali ezimise okwensimbi unyaka wonke. Isikhala sembali siyizinsuku eziyi-1-2.

Futhi unake isitshalo se-abutilon.

	Isilinganiso sokukhula.
	Amathuba okuqhakaza unyaka wonke.
	Ubunzima obuphakathi bokukhula.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

Izici eziwusizo ze-tespezia

Lesi sitshalo kudala sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha. Ama-decoctions kanye ne-tincture kusuka kumagxolo noma amapuleti asiza ngezifo zamehlo, aphatha umgogodla womlomo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. Lawa ma-ejenti anezinto ezibulala amagciwane, i-antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating.

Ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ze-tespezia, izinkuni zinombala omuhle obomvu omnyama, ngenxa yokuthi labo ababazi izingcweti basebenzise lokhu kusebenza ukudala ubuciko kanye nezikhumbuzo zabo.

I-Thesesia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Uma ukhula i-tespezia ekhaya, ungafaka izimbali eziningi nokukhula okusebenzayo, ngokuya ngemithetho ethile yokunakekelwa.

Imodi yokushisa	+ 20-26 ° C ehlobo kanye + 1826 ° C ebusika, kubekezelela ukupholisa kwesikhashana esifushane kuya ku +2 ° C.
Umswakama womoya	Umswakama ophezulu, ukufafaza njalo ngamanzi afudumele, afudumele.
Isibani	Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyadingeka, ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile ilanga amahora amaningi.
Ukunisela	Umhlabathi umswakama, ngaphandle kokuchichima. Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa.
Inhlabathi ye-tespezia	Inhlabathi enesihlabathi enamanzi amahle. pH 6-7.4.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Umanyolo we-organic usetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga.
Ukufakwa kweTespezia	Kuze kube seminyakeni engu-5 yobudala, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kabusha minyaka yonke, ezindala - njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Ukuzala	Izinhlobo ezisikiwe ezinesihlahla esilinganiselwe, imbewu.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Kudingeka i-Nailing nokunquma.

I-Thesesia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya (imininingwane)

Ngokuqhakaza okuqhakazelayo nokukhula, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-tespezia kufanelekile.

Izimbali tespezia

Izimbali e-tespezia ziyaqhubeka unyaka wonke. Imbali ngayinye ihlala usuku noma ezimbili, ishintsha umbala wayo bese iwa. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, izimbali zinamabala amaningi.

Imodi yokushisa

Ehlobo, amazinga okushisa asebangeni le-18-26 ° C, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula ikamelo akufanele libande kune-18 ° C. I-Thespezia ekhaya iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwesikhashana kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku + 2 ° C.

Ukufafaza

Ngokufafaza i-tespezia, kusetshenziswa amanzi afudumele ahlala emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ukufafaza kwenziwa kathathu ngeviki, okuzosiza ukuthi kugcinwe isimo esifanelekile sesitshalo esishisayo.

Isibani

I-theesia yasekhaya ikhula kahle kakhulu efasiteleni eliseningizimu ntshonalanga. Futhi, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngoba amahora amaningi sibekwa ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga eqondile.

Uma imbiza enesihlahla isewindini laseningizimu, kunconywa ukuyicwilisa kancane.

Ukunisela

Ukuze i-tespezia, inhlabathi enomswakama njalo iyadingeka, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Ehlobo, ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele kwenziwa kanye nemvamisa yezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ebusika, isitshalo se-tespezia siphumula ekhaya, ngakho-ke siyaniselwa kaningi, siqiniseke ukuthi inhlama yobumba ayisi oma.

Imbiza ye-tespezia

Njalo ngonyaka, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, imbiza ye-tespezia kufanele ishintshwe kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-6. Imbiza kufanele ibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuthola amanzi ngokweqile.

Imbiza entsha inkulu ngo-2 cm ukwedlula eyedlule.

Inhlabathi

Uma ukhulisa i-tespezia ekhaya, kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi efanelekile kuyo. Kufanele ibe nesihlabathi, ikhishwe kahle. I-Perlite ene-peat noma isihlabathi yengezwa ezweni elithengiwe. i-pH yenhlabathi ingu-6-7.4.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Okwe-tespezia, kungcono ukungcolisa umanyolo we-organic, osetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (Ephreli-Okthoba). Udinga ukondla isitshalo njalo emavikini ama-3-4, wenza inqubo ekuseni.

Ukufakelwa

Njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, ukufakelwa kwe-thespecia kwenziwa, iminyaka yobudala bayo ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-6. Izitshalo ezindala zitshalwa njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4. Isendlalelo sezinto zokudonsa (amatshe wamfula, ubumba olwandisiwe, oshaka, njll.) Kufanele sibekwe phansi embizeni. Lokhu kuzovikela izimpande ekubusweni.

Izihlahla

I-Thespezia ekhaya idinga ukwakheka komqhele. Kuwo wonke unyaka, udinga ukuphina amahlumela amasha nokunquma amahlumela amade.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi, i-thespezia iphumule. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya ku-18 ° C, ukondla akufakiwe.

Khula i-tespezia kusuka enhlanyelweni

Imbewu kufanele ivulwe ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokulimaza ingaphakathi. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma, imbewu ingafakwa emanzini afudumele ubusuku bonke. Imbewu ye-tespezia kufanele imiliselwe ingxube ye-perlite ne-peat. Imbewu ingcwatshwa enhlabathini ifinyelele kumamitha amabili ukuphakama kwayo. Emavikini angama-2-4, izithombo zizovela.

Ukusakazwa kwe-tespezia ngemisiko

Entwasahlobo, ukunqunywa kwesiqu okuyisigamu esinobude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kufanele kusikwe emgqumeni.Ukushiya amaqabunga aphezulu ama-3-4 ephathini, abanye bayasuswa. Ingxenye yesibambo kufanele iphathwe ngehomoni, emva kwalokho imile endebeni ehlukile, ithela isihlabathi esimanzi noma ingxube ye-perlite ne-peat.

I-shank imbozwe nge-polyethylene futhi ifakwa emthunzini oyingxenye. I-nursery igcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-22 ° C. Ngenyanga, isiqu sizoba nohlelo oluhle lwezimpande.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ubunzima obungavela nesitshalo:

Amaqabunga e-tespesia ayaphela - ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba enhlabathini noma ebhodweni elincane.
Amahlumela we-tespezia elula - Isizathu ukukhanyisa okungalungile.
Ukubola kwezimpande - umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini.
Ukubuka kweqabunga - I-foci ye-powdery hlobo, izifo fungal.

Izinambuzane: I-tespezia iba yinto yokuhlaselwa ngumthibubu, isicabucabu, imibuthano, imhlophe, izimpukane, izikali.

Izinhlobo ze-Thesesia

I-Thespezia Sumatra

I-evergreen bush, amahlumela awo angakhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-6 ukuphakama. Leaf ebunjiwe inhliziyo, iminyene, ikhombe phezulu. Izimbali zakhiwe njengendebe, umbala uphuzi-olintshi, ushintsha waba bomvu. Ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke.

Thespecia of Garkian

Kutholakala kuphela endalweni eNingizimu Afrika. Izithelo ziyadliwa, umqhele unamaqabunga amakhulu. Amacembe aluhlaza okhanyayo, asetshenziselwa ukondla imfuyo.