I-diplomacy - ukutshalwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya, ukuzala, izinhlobo zezithombe

IDipladenia isitshalo esivuthayo saphakade somndeni we-kutra. Lezi izikebhe ezihlala ziluhlaza ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza agcwele saturated kanye nama-inflorescence wezimbali ze-tubular 10 cm ubukhulu. Kwisifenqo esisodwa esinjenge-liana, kuze kube ngama-50 inflorescences anephunga elimnandi angaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye.

Izwe lokuzabalaza yiNingizimu Melika, e-Argentina. Imbali ingafinyelela usayizi wamamitha ayi-5, kepha ngokuthena okunekhono, ikhula ngokuphumelelayo ezimweni zasekamelweni ubude obukhulu bengxenye yemitha. IDipladenia iyimbali ehlala njalo ngesilinganiso sokukhula okuphezulu. Okonyaka, lesi sitshalo sengeza ubude be-60-70 cm.

Bona nokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-allamanda yangaphakathi ne-catharanthus.

Izibalo: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

I-diplomacy ekhaya ibhekwa njengedingeka kakhulu ekunakekelweni, kodwa ngokuya ngemithetho ekhulayo - nabalimi abangenalwazi bazophumelela.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa:

Nakekela i-dipladenia ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

I-dipladation yezimbali

Inxusa lasekhaya laziwa nangokuthi i- "Bolivian rose," "balsamu yaseBrazil," noma "jasmine waseChile." Ukuqhakaza kwawo kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Izimbali zezimbali zikhulu impela, zingamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi, zinephunga elimnandi nombala ohlukahlukene.

Njengomthetho, lawa ama-inflorescence of raspberry, aphuzi, apinki noma okhilimu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izimbali zigcina ukubonakala kwazo izinsuku eziyi-10. Lesi sitshalo silungele ukutshala kuma-loggias, ama-balcony, ama-verandas, iziza zasengadini futhi muhle hhayi nje njengesihlahla esinezimbali, kodwa futhi njengomvini omuhle oxokozelayo.

Imodi yokushisa

Njengoba i-dipladeniya isitshalo esishisayo, esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, imbali idinga isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama esinezinga lokushisa lama-21-25 ºС. Futhi, i-liana isinda kalula sezulu esishisayo, inqobo nje uma izinga eliphezulu lomswakama ligcinwa endaweni yalo. Ebusika, izazi zezombusazwe zihlela isikhathi sokuphumula, esingenzeka zombili emazingeni okushisa we- +5 ºС, naku- + 15ºС.

Ukufafaza

IDipllad ekhaya ibona umoya othambile, ukufafaza njalo. Esimweni esomile kakhulu, imbali ifakwa emgqonyeni wamapulangwe noma nge-sphagnum, yesekwe endaweni emanzi.

Ngokuqondile isitshalo ngokwaso sifafazwe ngamanzi athambile, sigweme ukuxhumana nama-buds.

Isibani

I- "Bolivian rose" ingesinye saleso sitshalo esingaziwa ukuthi sikhula kanjani futhi sikhula ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo nangaphansi komthunzi omncane. Amawindi aseningizimu, nasempumalanga nasempumalanga amnandi. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, esibandayo, kunconywa ukuhlela ukukhanyiswa okuhlala amahora amaningi.

Ukunisela diplade

Isitshalo esinomninindlu asikubekezeleli ukugcwala, kepha ehlobo sidinga ukuthambisa kaningi ngamanzi athambile. Kwenziwa masinyane lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba selomile. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa imvula, kuthambisa amanzi acwengekileyo noma ancishisiwe, ngoba isitshalo sizwela kakhulu ikhwalithi yomswakama.

Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula, ikakhulukazi uma kugcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi, imbali ayifakwa manzi, njengoba amadiploma akwazi ukuhlala nesiqongo sobumba esomile isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubandlulula intuthuko elandelayo.

Imbiza Yezombusazwe

Ukukhetha izimbali ezimbali imbali yezokuxhumana, akhetha ububanzi, kodwa hhayi iziqukathi ezinobuningi kakhulu. Uhlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe alubekezeleli umswakama oqhubekayo wezimpande, oluhlala lukhona uma isitshalo sibekwa embizeni enkulu ejulile "yokukhula".

Lapho ukufakelwa, ama-lianas aqondiswa ngosayizi we-rhizome yayo, acosha i-flowerpot ebanzi ngo-3 cm kunangaphambili.

Inhlabathi

Umhlabathi wokukhulumisana kumele ube acidic futhi unempilo. Umhlabathi we-azalea ofanele ofanele, kanye nengxube yokwakheka okulandelayo:

• inhlabathi engadini (izingxenye ezi-2);
• umhlaba wamashidi (ingxenye eyi-1);
• umhlabathi we-peat (ingxenye eyi-1);
• amatshe amancane noma i-perlite (1 ingxenye).

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imbali encane iyancamela ukukhulula umhlabathi nge-peat. Ezitshalweni zabantu abadala, umhlaba we-turf usetshenziswa ikakhulukazi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Gcoba imbali kabili ngenyanga izakhiwo ezinamanzi zokuqhakaza kahle. Umanyolo osetshenziselwa ama-azaleas nawo muhle. Ehlobo, lingasetshenziswa kaningi kaningi, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Ebusika, isitshalo asidingi ukondliwa ngamaminerali.

Ukufakelwa

Lokhu kudluliswa kwenziwa minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Izitshalo ezingapheli, eziqhakaza kahle zidluliselwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elikhudlwana noma zimane zingene esikhundleni senhlabathi ephezulu ye-4 cm. Izimbali ezincane, ngenxa yokukhula kwazo ngokushesha, zidinga ukufakelwa amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngonyaka.

Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, kubalulekile ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukudonsa okuphezulu kwenhlabathi, ukukhetha izimbali ezinendawo evulekile yokudonsa amanzi ngokweqile.

Ukuncipha kweDiplodation

Njengomthetho, izihlahla zenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngasikhathi sinye nokufakelwa. Okwamanje, kuvumelana kakhulu nokwakha ngokunembile ukukhula kwesitshalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuningi. Amaphuzu avelele wokulungiswa kwe-dipladation:

• "Amakhala" ezimbalini akhiwa uma kaningi kusendaweni enomthunzi. Uma kutholakala, amahlumela anjalo asikwa kakhulu ukwenza amakhompiyutha acwebile;
• amaqabunga ezimbali avela kuphela kumagatsha amasha, ngakho-ke izihlahla kufanele sibe njalo;
• ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, akuthenwanga;
• ungasusa amagatsha amadala ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngaphambi kokuba imbali ingene esikhathini sokuphola.

Ama-diplladies awanconyelwanga ukukhula kwe-ampel. Inketho enhle kunazo zonke ukukhulisa imbali eduze kodonga, ukuma, isitebhisi noma enye into efanelekile, ezosebenza ukwesekwa kwe-liana. Lapho kukhula idiplade ngesimo sesihlahla, kuyadingeka futhi ukusika futhi uhlaka lokuqondisa.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukunakekelwa kwe-dipladenia ekhaya kufaka isigaba sesikhathi sokuphumula kwesitshalo. Isikhathi esiningi lesi kuba ngoJanuwari, uFebhuwari kanye nokuqala kukaMashi. Ngale njongo, imbali ihlanziwe egumbini elipholile, kodwa elikhanyiswe kahle ngokushisa okuyi-5 kuya ku-15 ºº. Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube okungenani. Kulokhu, lo mthetho usebenza - kungcono ukugcwalisa, okungukuthi, kungcono ukuvumela ukomiswa kancane kwenhlabathi kunokuthambisa ngokweqile. I-dipladenia ayikubekezeleli ukunganyakazi kwezimpande, ukubola kungaqala.

Ukukhula kwe-diplladation kusuka embewini

Le ndlela yokulima izimbali iyanzima futhi iyinkinga. Kepha abalimi abanolwazi bavame ukufeza umphumela ngempumelelo, besebenza ngokulandelayo:

• imbewu yezitshalo ifakwe kusisombululo esithuthukisayo sosuku;
• imbewu elungisiwe ifakwe kancane emgodini we-calcined futhi oswakanyisiwe we-peat-sand;
• i-greenhouse idalwa kusetshenziswa ifilimu noma isembozo sengilazi;
• izitshalo zikhishwa umoya kalula, zitholwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza, kususwa i-condensate;
• izithombo ezinamaqabunga amabili ezivele zantshontshelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene ezinobubanzi obungadluli ku-7 cm.

Izithombo ezigcwele otshalwe ngale ndlela dipladency kufanele kulindeleke okungenani izinyanga ezingama-2-3.

Ukukhiqizwa kokusakazwa cuttings

Indlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu ukusakazwa kwezithelo. Kunezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukubamba phansi emhlabathini. Sika ngaphansi kwe-node, esigabeni sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo, ihlumela elincane licutshungulwa yi-activator yokukhula futhi itshalwe engxube ye-sphagnum ne-peat. Isithombo sakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa ngomswakama ojwayelekile, umoya omncane kanye nezinga lokushisa le-25-27 ºС. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingangenyanga, ukusikwa okunezimpande ngamahlamvu amasha kutshalwe enhlabathini engapheli.
2. Ukubamba phansi emanzini. Izimbumbulu ezisikwe kancane ngaphansi kwembambo ubude obungu-5-6 cm zifakwe kusikhuselo sokukhula (ngokwesibonelo, izimpande) bese zifakwa emanzini ngetebhule yamalahle encibilikisiwe kuyo. Ngokuvela kokukhula kwe-callus, futhi lokhu kuvame ukuba ngamaviki ama-3 wokulinda, isitshalo sitshalwe engxube yenhlabathi ye-azalea kanye naphansi kokhukhunathi. Ngokulandelayo, ihlumela limbozwa ngesitsha esinezimbobo futhi sibekwa endaweni efudumele. Izimpande ezigcwele ngokuphelele zivele zivele ngosuku lwe-4 futhi imbali ingagxila enhlabathini engapheli.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zokukhula ngokudidiyela:

• amahlamvu wedipladation aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe ekushiseni komoya okuphansi kakhulu;
• diplomacy ikhula kancane ngenxa yokungatholakali noma ukunikezwa okunganele kwezinto ezinamaminerali;
• ukukhulumisana akusho ukuqhakaza uma kwenzeka ukuthi imbali isemthunzini, ilahle ukukhanya;
• bola izimpande ngokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, ngenxa yokunisela okuvame kakhulu;
• izimbali eziwela ngokushesha kwenzeka ngemuva kokushintsha okubukhali kokushisa;
• amabala ansundu kumaqabunga kwakheka ezimweni ezomile nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu;
• amabala abomvu namathafa amancane khombisa ukuthi imbali yashaywa yisibungu sesicabucabu;
• amabala amhlophe engaphansi kwamaqabunga avele lapho kuvela isibungu esinamabala;
• iqeda amaqabunga khuluma ngokuntuleka okukhulu komswakama.

Phakathi kokunye, ama-dipladies atholakala kakhulu ezinambuzaneni ezinjengemhlophe kanye nezilokazane ezikalini.

Izinhlobo zokubonisa usizo lwasemakhaya ngezithombe namagama

Le mbali ifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40 zezihlahla ezinjenge-liana. Phakathi kwazo, izitshalo ezidume kakhulu yilezi:

I-diplladies brilliant

Iqhakaza ngama-inflorescence apinki aqhakazile wezimbali ezingama-5-6. Njengoba iminyaka yobudala yesitshalo, isiqu sayo siyaba sobala, ngaphandle kwamahlamvu.

IDipladennia Laxa Dipladenia

Ihlukaniswa yisiqu esinamandla, ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwamhlophe ama-inflorescences amhlophe, futhi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi.

IDiploma yaseSander (iDipladenia sanderi)

Isici salo esiyinhloko i-pharynx ephuzi ehlanganiswe ngamathanga apinki athambile namaqabunga amancane ayindilinga angama-5 cm

I-diplodnia x amabilis

I-liana eyenziwe ngesimo seBell ngezimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-8 cm.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-diplladation, ezikhule ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela kumagumbini okugcina izithombo, kodwa futhi nasezimweni zasekamelweni:

Okuphuzi - uhlobo lwe-creeper enama-inflorescence aphuzi egolide.

Cream pink - ngoba izinhlamvu zezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zezimbali ezipinki ezinesikhungo sokuwolintshi.

Classik obomvu - inhlobonhlobo yesitshalo enezimbali ezibomvu ezicebile ezinomongo ophuzi.

I-cosmos pink -I-dipladation ehlukahlukene enama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu, aze afike ku-12 cm ubukhulu kwimbali ngayinye.

Inkanyezi ebomvu - Inemibala ebomvu nokumhlophe enama-petals ende.