I-Eucalyptus Japanese zasendlini - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

I-euonymus yaseJapan(Euonymus japonica) - Isihlahla esikhula njalo esihlala sikhula esinamaqabunga ansundu. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, amapuleti amaqabunga angaba luhlaza, abe nomngcele omhlophe noma wegolide. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe-ziluhlaza ngombala, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela, azifanekisi inani lokuhlobisa. Isikhathi sezimbali siphakathi nehlobo.

Izitshalo zabantu abadala kuphela eziqhakaza bese zivame kakhulu. Izithelo zingamabhokisi anamaseli amane. Ezimweni zasendlini, ukuphakama kwesitshalo akudluli imitha eyi-1, ngokwemvelo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu. Inesikhathi esiphakeme sokuphila, ngenkathi idinga ukuncishiselwa konyaka kanye nokuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Inesikhathi sokuphumula esimisiwe.

Izici eziwusizo ze-euonymus

Kwi-floriculture engaphakathi, i-eugamaus iyaziswa ngezimpawu zayo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zokuhlala namahhovisi. Ijusi lesitshalo liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenza naye, kufanele usebenzise amagilavu.

Nakekela i-euonymus ekhaya. Kafushane

U-Euonymus ekhaya udinga ukunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Nakekela i-euonymus ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini, i-euonymus yasekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Izokwazi ukukhula ngokuphelele futhi iqhume kuphela uma kudalwe izimo ezifanele.

Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla

Izimbali ze-euonymus eziqhakaza zivame kakhulu ekhaya. Ukubhuka ama-buds wezimbali, udinga isikhathi esibandayo okungenani sezinyanga ezimbili. Ungadala izimo ezidingekayo kwi-loggia engenawo iqhwa noma iveranda. Into esemqoka ukuthi amazinga okushisa awakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka + 10 ° futhi awa phansi + 2 °.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-euonymus yaseJapan kungavuselelwa nokusetshenziswa komanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla. Ekuphumuleni, isitshalo asikwazi ukondliwa.

Imodi yokushisa

I-Eucalyptus ekhaya idinga ukugcina amazinga okushisa asesilinganisweni. Isitshalo singaphendula ngokudonsa okubukhali ngokulahla amaqabunga. Ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+22 kuya ku- + 25 ° C.

Ebusika, i-euonymus yaseJapan kufanele ibekwe emafasiteleni apholile, kude nama-radiator okushisa.

Ukufafaza

Lapho unakekela i-euonymus ekhaya, kufanele ukhumbule ngesidingo sokufafazwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo nangesikhathi sokushisa. Ngokusebenzisa i-fafaza amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-limescale izovama njalo emaqabungeni.

Ukufafaza kuyasiza ekushintsheni ngeshawa efudumele. Ngeke ihlanze kuphela amaqabunga ukungcoliswa, kodwa futhi izovimba ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.

Isibani

Ekuthuthukisweni okuphumelelayo, i-euonymus idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha khipha ukukhanya. Uzizwa engcono kakhulu kuwo wonke amawindi wokushintshwa kwempumalanga nentshonalanga. Uma ibekwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kuzofanele ifakwe umithunzi. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhanya kwamaqabunga kuyalahleka, kancane kancane baqala ukuphenduka baphuzi futhi banyamalale.

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, i-eugamaus idinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-acidization ye-substrate yenhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Kusezingeni eliphezulu uma ingaphezulu lomisa ukuphuma okuncane phakathi kokuphuza.

Ngobusika obubandayo, ukuthambisa kunqunyelwe kakhulu. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela emva omiswe ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi.

Imbiza ye-Euonymus

Ngokukhula kwe-euonymus, amabhodwe epulasitiki nodaka afanelekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi usayizi wabo uhambisana nosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande.

Ukufakelwa kusuka kuthangi elincane kuya kukhulu kakhulu kugcwele i-acidization yenhlabathi nokufa kwesitshalo.

Umhlabathi we-Euonymus

Isihlahla se-spindle asikhombisi izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi. I-substrate enempilo eyanele, evulekile ilungele ukutshala kwayo. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyakhiwe ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokufakwa kwezingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf.

Ungathenga futhi i-substrate yezimboni eyenziwe ngomumo yokukhulisa okokuhlobisa nokwakha izindlu okuhle.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-euonymus yaseJapan yondliwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-organo-mineral wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezithambile.

Kufanele ibhalwe ngokuhambisana nesichasiselo esinamathiselwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kanye kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, umanyolo awusetshenziswa.

Ukufakwa kwe-Euonymus

Izitshalo ezincane ze-euonymus zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Abantu abadala bacabanga ngokudluliselwa njengoba kudingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, banyakaziswa ngobumnene ngaphandle kwembiza endala. Bese uhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande.

Zonke izingxenye ezindala nez ezibolile zezimpande zisikwa ngommese obukhali noma ngesikhafu. Lapho ufakelwa phansi phansi kwembiza, ungqimba lwamanzi luyakhiwa futhi ubukhona bezimbobo zokudonsa kwamanzi ngokweqile buye kuhlolwe.

Izihlahla

Ukuthenwa kwe-euonymus kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inhloso yakhe ukuthola umqhele obukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa izihloko zezithombo eziphakeme. Ngemuva kwalokho, amahlumela amasha angama-2-3 akhula esizeni esisikiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuthena, isitshalo singanikezwa nokubunjwa okuhlukahlukene.

Ukuzalela kwesihlahla

I-Euonymus ingathathelwa ngembewu futhi nangotshani.

Ukusakazwa kwe-euonymus ngokusika

Ngokusikwa kwesihlahla, kusikwa amahlumela amancane, angenazimpawu kuze kufike ku-5 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconyelwa ukubaphatha nge-stimulator yezimpande. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa "Kornevin" noma "Heteroauxin."

Ekutshaleni okusikiwe, kusetshenziswa i-substrate enezingqimba ezimbili. Ungqimba lwayo olungaphansi lwakhiwe ngesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile, esingaphezulu sivela emhlabathini ovundile, omile. Inqubo yokubamba imbala ingahlala kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo ziqale ukukhula, kufanele zidulwe.

Ukukhula kwe-euonymus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ehlobo, ukukhiqizwa kwembewu nakho kungasetshenziswa. Njengoba imbewu ye-euonymus ifana ncamashi ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ihlukaniswe kabusha ekushiseni okungu-0 kuye + 2 ° C izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Ukulungela imbewu yokutshala kunqunywa ngokuqhekeka isikhumba.

Emva kwalokho, kufanele ihlanzwe izinsalela zezikhonkwane zokumboza bese zifakwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Kokuhlwanyelwa, inhlabathi evimba umswakama iyasetshenziswa. Lapho nje izithombo zifinyelela kubude obuyi-3-4 cm zidonswa kwizitsha ezihlukile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho kukhula i-euonymus, kungavela izinkinga eziningi:

• Amahlumela we-eucalyptus anwetshiwe. Le nkinga yenzeka lapho kunokushoda kokukhanya.
• Amacembe ayaphela. Ngokukhanya ngokweqile kwelanga, iqabunga lamapule liyaphela.
• Emaphethelweni amaqabunga euunzius ayagoqwa. Kubhekwe lapho kubekwa isitshalo elangeni.
• Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe lapho isitshalo sigcwalisiwe. Ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele esikhathini esizayo, iyafa.
• U-Euonymus akakhuli ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokuqina njalo komswakama.

Kwezinambuzane, i-spider mite, scutellum, mealybug ne-aphid kuvame ukuthinta i-euonymus. Ukulwa nazo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides e-systemic.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-euonymus zasendlini zaseJapan ezinamagama nezithombe

Amamaki alandelayo we-euonymus asetshenziswa kakhulu ekutsheni izimbali zasendlini:

I-Latifolius albomarginatus

Kubonakala ngamapuleti amnyama eluhlaza obomvu ngomngcele obanzi.

ULuna

Amacembe aluhlaza-ophuzi anomngcele oluhlaza.

I-Albomarginatus

Amaqabunga aluhlaza ahlanganisiwe anomngcele omhlophe omfishane.

I-Mediopictus

Maphakathi namaqabunga amaqabunga aphuzi, imiphetho iluhlaza.