IMaranta isidalwa sotshani esidala esingatheni emahlathini aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Ibizwe ngemuva kokuthi ngudokotela osephakathi nendawo kanye no-botanist waseVenice. Maranta - igama lohlobo, oluhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-25.
Incazelo ye-arrowroot
Lokhu ngotshani obuphansi kufika ku-20 cm, amaqabunga akhula ngokuqhamukayo kusuka ezimpandeni noma ezihlangeni. Yaziswa ngombala wayo omuhle: amabala nemithambo ekhanyayo etholakala kuseqabunga eliluhlaza.
Inesici sesici: amaqabunga angashintsha isikhundla sawo ngokuya ngezimo zangaphandle. Uma i-arrowroot intofontofo, ibeka phansi ngokuqondile, futhi uma entula okuthile, zisonta bese ziphakama. Kungakho igama lesibili - "ukuthandaza noma utshani bomkhuleko."
Esihlotsheni sayo, i-calaranth arrowroot yehlukile:
- ubukhulu (okokuqala ngenhla);
- amaqabunga (kokuqala ahlelwe kusikiwe emigqeni emibili);
- izimbali (kukhanya kakhulu ku-calathea).
IMaranta ayisona isitshalo esinoshevu, ngakho-ke iphephe ngokuphelele ezinganeni nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Izinhlobo ze-arrowroot zokuzalela ngaphakathi
I-Arrowroot isho izitshalo ezihlobisayo nezihlobiso. Izimbali zakhe ziyi-nondescript.
| Buka | Izimpawu zangaphandle |
| Umhlophe-umhlophe (umhlophe-umhlophe) | 26-30 cm, amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama anemivimbo yesiliva enkabeni nasemithanjeni esehlangothini. |
| AmaMasanja (izinhlobo ezimhlophe) | Imivimbo iyandiswa kusuka emithanjeni elula, amabala ansundu ayabonakala phakathi kwawo. |
| I-Kerchoven (i-Kerchovean) | Phezu kwamaqabunga kukhona amachashazi amnyama abukeka njengezimpaphe, kanti umucu omhlophe maphakathi nendawo, uhlangothi olungaphansi lweplate yeqabunga lubomvu. |
| Ithoni ezimbili | Amaqabunga angama-oval nge-wavy onqenqemeni, imichilo yama-shades amabili aluhlaza. |
| Umhlanga | Kufika ku-1 m ukuphakama, amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza amnyama anephethini elimpunga. |
| Hlanganisa | Ikhula ibe ngu-40 cm, emaphethelweni amaqabunga ayi-wavy. Ngapha komthambo ophakathi nendawo, umucu oluhlaza okhanyayo yi- “muzinga”, ezinhlangothini zombili kukhona imivimbo ebanzi emnyama. |
| UMaricella | Iqabunga eliluhlaza okotshani elinemithambo elula. |
| Ubuhle kim | Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngemivimbo ebusweni bawo bonke ipuleti leqabunga. |
| Gibba | Izimbali ezinhle ze-violet eziqoqwe panicles. |
| Kubomvu-okunamathiselwe (i-tricolor, tricolor) | Amaqabunga e-Velvety ama-shades amathathu: luhlaza obumnyama, ulamula nopinki. |
Nakekela i-arrowroot ekhaya
Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ushiya ekhaya ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa eliswakeme kanye nomswakama. UMaranta uvela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke uthanda isimo sezulu esifudumele sokushisa.
| Izimo | Ntwasahlobo | Ihlobo | Ukuwa | Ubusika |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +22 ° С. Gwema okusalungiswa namazinga okushisa ngokweqile. | + 20 ... +26 ° С. Vikela ukwanda kokushisa. | + 18 ... +20 ° С, kwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuyabulala. | |
| Indawo / Isibani | Uthanda umthunzi okhethiweyo, ukukhanya okugqamile. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo - ukushiswa kwamahlamvu obuthakathaka. Ifanelekile entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Emakamelweni anamawindi aseningizimu, beka ngemuva kwegumbi. | Uma kunokwenzeka, engeza ukukhanya okufakwayo. | ||
| Umswakama | Gcina umswakama ophezulu: fafaza kabili ngosuku. | Fafaza zonke izinsuku ezingama-2-3. | ||
| Ukunisela | Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi. Isikhathi esifanele: ungqimba oluphezulu selomile, kepha kukhona umswakama ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi. Cishe usuku ngemuva kwalokho. | Njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4 | ||
| Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ikhwalithi yamanzi. Kufanele ihlungiwe, ixazululwe, ifudumele kancanyana kunomoya osekamelweni. | ||||
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Umanyolo ojwayelekile (ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen) izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ukugxila ukwenza okuncane kakhulu kunalokho kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo. UMaranta akawuthandi umanyolo owedlulele. | Akudingeki. | ||
Isitshalo esonakaliswe izinto zangaphandle (ilanga, izinambuzane), noma esidala, kufanele sitshelwe. Esimweni sokuqala, imifino inqunywa empandeni. Ngemuva kokuthi imbiza ihlelwe kabusha endaweni emnyama, iniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho kuvela ihlumela elincane, ungalihlela kabusha.
Izici zokufakelwa: inhlabathi nokukhethwa kwembiza, inqubo
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa unyaka nonyaka entwasahlobo, ezinye zande njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuzala.
Imbiza ipulasitiki, ibanzi. Ama-Ceramics awagcini ukushisa kahle, ngakho-ke ayifaneleki kakhulu nge-arrowroot enothando lokushisa. Ukujula kwebhodwe akubalulekile, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lungaphezulu.
Inhlabathi ekahle ye-arrowroot iyinhlanganisela enamaqabunga, umhlaba ohlanganiswe ne-humus, isihlabathi namalahle. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngemisele emihle.
Inqubo yokufakelwa:
- gciwane inhlabathi, imbiza, amanzi;
- faka amanzi ngaphansi, ngesendlalelo esingu-4 cm, sebenzisa ubumba olunwetshiwe noma izinhlaka zezitini;
- uthele ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi, uchithe;
- Susa amaqabunga alimile noma omile;
- susa ngokucophelela i-arrowroot ebhodweni elidala ngaphandle kokuphula isigaxa sobumba;
- hlola izimpande, uma kunesidingo, susa izindawo ezilimele;
- thuthela ebhodweni elisha;
- fafaza ngokucophelela nomhlaba ngaphandle kokuphazamisa;
- amanzi kanye nesifutho;
- faka umthunzi okhethiweyo.
Ukuzala
I-arrowroot isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuxhunyelelwa nangokuhlukanisa isihlahla:
| Indlela | Isikhathi | Izenzo |
| Isigaba | Qhubeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. |
|
| Izimbumbulu | Isikhathi esifanelekayo yintwasahlobo-ekwindla. Izimbumbulu - izihloko zamagatsha, ezingaba ngu-10 cm ubude, zihlala zinezindawo eziningi. Inqunywe ngo-3 cm ngaphansi kwesihloko. |
|
Enye indlela Yokukhula
Kokuqukethwe kwe-arrowroot kungaba nzima ukugcina izinga lomswakama oludingekayo. Ngakho-ke, abatshali bezimbali abaningi abanolwazi abaningi bayitshala endaweni yokugcina izithombo zasekhaya noma ezindlini ezivulekile nezivaliwe.
Izici zokufika nokugcina:
- Sebenzisa isitsha noma i-aquarium eyenziwe ngengilazi noma ngeplastiki;
- izitshalo zikhetha imvelaphi emincane nemfudumalo;
- IFlorarium ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo neyifudumele;
- ngesinye isikhathi lapho kuvela amaconsi e-condensate, ahlela umoya omncane;
- ngesinye isikhathi bathambisa futhi basuse amaqabunga ngokweqile.
Ngokungafani nokuvulekile, okuvaliwe akudingi ukuthambisa kanye nomoya omncane. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa kanye ngenkathi sokutshala, bese esimisweni esivaliwe se-florarium sakha eyaso i-microclimate.
Kulokhu, imbali ngokwayo ikhiqiza umoya-mpilo odingekayo ngokwayo futhi idale isilinganiso somswakama. Isitsha esinentambo emincane nesembozo esilingana kahle sisetshenziselwa le nketho.
Ama-florariums anjalo abizwa ngokuthi "ingadi esebhodleleni." Babukeka behlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kepha akubona bonke abantu abakwazi ukubhekana nokufika.
Amagciwane, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
| Izimpawu zangaphandle emaqabungeni | Isizathu | Isixazululo |
| Omiswe emaphethelweni, i-arrowroot ngokwayo ayikhulisi. | Umswakama ophansi. | Qinisa ukufafaza, faka i-arrowroot epanini elinamatshe amnyama noma amatshe amnyama. |
| Phenduka ophuzi bese ukhuphuka. | Awukho umswakama owanele | Khulisa ukuthambisa. |
| Phenduka ophuzi bese ugoqa ngenhlabathi emanzi. | Okusalungiswa noma okushisa kwegumbi eliphansi. | Hlela kwenye indawo. |
| Ayivuki. | Isitshalo sesikhulile. | Yenza ukuthena, ukufakelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. |
| Incane, imile. | Ukukhanyisa okwedlulele. | Hlela kabusha noma umthunzi. |
| Imbobo emhlophe ezansi. | I -loglog kanye nokushisa okuphansi. | Yehlisa ukuthambisa, uhlele kabusha endaweni efudumele. |
| Ama-squiles. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Khulisa umswakama, uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, phatha ngezidakamizwa. |
| Imibala emhlophe. | I-Mealybug. | Phatha ngama-insecticides. |
| Phenduka ophuzi bese uwa, amahlumela asomile. | I-Chlorosis | Thela amanzi acidified. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancomela: i-arrowroot - izuzisa futhi ilimaze
IMaranta isitshalo esisiza kakhulu. AmaNdiya aba ngabokuqala ukuwulima eminyakeni engama-7000 edlule.
Ngesikhathi sokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala, ososayensi bathola izinsalela zikafulawa wesitashi owenziwe ngethambisi lawo. Baphinde basebenzisa ijusi le-arrowroot njengesidakamizwa.
Inzuzo Yezitshalo:
- Ama-confectioners asebenzisa isitashi nefulawa yezimpande. Lesi sakamuva sihle ngokudla kokudla, sivuselela izinqubo zokudla endaweni yokugaya ukudla. Izimpande nazo zibilisiwe.
- Kuqukethe i-folic acid, amavithamini eqembu B ne-PP, aqukethe calcium.
- Isiphuzo se-arrowroot sisiza ngokutheleleka nangomkhuhlane.
- Iphatha ukuqwasha. Kukholakala ukuthi imbali efakwe egumbini lokulala ngumbhede inomthelela ekulaleni okunempilo.
- Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
- Ihlikihla amandla amabi endlini, kuletha ukuthula nokuqondana.
Contraindication:
- Musa ukusebenzisa ukuthambekela kokusabela komzimba nokungabekezelelani. Kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.
- Contraindified esikhathini se-postoperative kanye nezinkinga nge-coagulation yegazi (i-arrowroot ufulawa we-ufulawa).
- Musa ukusebenzisa ukwanda kwesilonda se-peptic.
