I-Dendrobium nobile noma i-Dendrobium noble - isitshalo sokuhlobisa esivela emndenini we-orchid. Kutholakala ezimweni zemvelo emahlathini asezintabeni aseNingizimu naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi eNdiya, Indonesia, China naseThailand. Ama-Florists amazisa ngobuhle obuhle nephunga elihle lezimbali.
Incazelo dendrobium nobile
Isihlahla se-dendrobium sikhula size sibe yi-60 cm, siyipseudobulb (isiqu esinamanzi aminyene esiqukethe amanzi amaningi nezakhamzimba) esinamaqabunga amakhulu angaphezulu engxenyeni ephezulu. Phakathi kwabo kulo lonke ubude besiqu kukhona ukhipha izimbali. Izimbali zivame ukuba zikhulu futhi zikhanye, zibe mhlophe noma zibe ngokwahlukahluka okwe-pink, obomvu nokububende.
Nakekela i-orchid dendrobium nobile ekhaya
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-orchid angaphakathi, le nhlobo ihlukaniswa kalula kokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwendlu, kepha isalokhu iyisitshalo esingabizi kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kwenzeka kuphela ngokugcinwa okuqinile kwayo yonke imithetho.
| Isidingo | Izimo ezithandekayo | Izimo ezingezinhle |
| Beka | I-Window sill ohlangothini oluseningizimu mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Izindawo ezinomoya opholile. | Amafasitela asenyakatho. Amakhona amnyama. Imithombo ebandayo yomoya. |
| Isibani | Isibani esikhanyayo amahora angama-10-12 ngosuku. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-phytolamp ngezikhathi zomsebenzi omfishane wosuku. | Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo (kuholele ekushisweni). Ukuntuleka kwemini. Ukushintsha ukuqondiswa kokukhanya (ngesikhathi sezimbali kuholela ekuweni kwe-peduncle). |
| Ukushisa | Umehluko phakathi kokushisa kosuku nobusuku komoya.
| Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka ekushiseni okucacisiwe. |
| Umswakama | Ungabi ngaphansi kwama-60%. Ukufafaza njalo. Sula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi kuze kube kathathu ngosuku. | Okuqukethwe eduze kwama-radiators. I-ingress yamaconsi amakhulu amanzi ku-buds kanye ne-sinuses yamaqabunga. |
Ukufakelwa
Onke ama-orchid adlulisa ngobuhlungu ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke akufanele kwenziwe kube kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, futhi kuphela uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwawo.
Isizathu kungaba:
- isifo sesitshalo;
- ukuntuleka kwendawo ebhodweni;
- ukulimala kwe-substrate (i-salinization noma i-density ngokweqile).
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngezimpande ze-dendrobium ngokushintshana komoya okufanele. Izimbiza ze-Ceramic zinezakhiwo ezinjalo. Ngaphansi kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Kukhona nezimbobo ezindongeni.
Ubukhulu bebhodwe elisha akufanele likhulu kakhulu kunelaphambilini - umehluko wamasentimitha amabili kwanele. Lapho ama-orchid akhula esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu, kunengozi yokuqothuka kwenhlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, lungisa imbiza:
- magciwane ngokubeka kuhhavini amahora ama-2 ku-200 ° C;
- vumela ukupholisa;
- Cwilisa usuku lonke emanzini ahlanzekile ukuze agcwale umswakama.
Inhlabathi
Isendlalelo esetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-orchid asifani kakhulu nokuhlanganiswa komhlaba kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Izimpande zidinga ukufinyelela komoya, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kumele ibe-porous futhi ilula.
Ingxenye yayo eyinhloko amagxolo kaphayini ochotshoziwe. Amalahle, i-sphagnum moss kanye nogobolondo ephukile noma i-walnut nazo ziyafakwa engxenyeni.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhanya okuncane egumbini, lapho isitshalo sidinga ukwanda kwenhlabathi. Ukuyandisa, ungaxuba izingcezu ze-foam ku-substrate.
Isinyathelo Ukudluliselwa
Ukufakelwa kunconywa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali. I-Algorithm:
- Imbiza ye-orchid ifakwe emanzini.
- Izimpande zesitshalo zikhishwa kuwo futhi zihlanzwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini.
- Izingxenye ezonakalisiwe zezimpande ziyasuswa, izindawo zezilayi ziphathwa nge-carbon echobozekile eyenziwe yasebenza futhi yomiswa.
- Ungqimba olukhulu lwamanzi luthululelwa ebhodweni, kubekwa ungqimba olungama-2-3 cm ngaphezulu.
- Izimpande zibekwa enkabeni yebhodwe, engeza izinsalela zesakhiwo esingezansi kwenqanaba lapho inhlabathi yayikhona embizeni edlule.
- Sungula ukusekelwa lapho isiqu siboshwe khona.
- Ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu ezilandelayo, i-orchid ibekwa endaweni engashisi (cishe + 20 ° C).
- Kugcotshwe kuphela ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine, ngemuva kokuvumelana kwezitshalo.
Ukunisela okufanele nokugqoka okuphezulu
I-dendrobium inezigaba ezine zesizini minyaka yonke, futhi ekunakekelweni okufanelekile kufanele ubacabangele.
| Isiteji | Ukunisela | Ukugqoka okuphezulu |
| Izitshalo ezisebenzayo | Chitha kanye noma kabili ngesonto ekuseni. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimo zezulu ezingaphandle kwewindi ziyabhekelwa futhi isimo sengqimba ephezulu yelensi elisembizeni siyabhekwa - uma kumanzi, ukuthambisa akudingeki. Ngemuva kokuqiniseka, susa amanzi ngokweqile epanini. | Kuwo wonke amanzi okwesibili, kuyenezelwa umquba okhethekile we-nitrogen wama-orchid. |
| Ukwenziwa kwe-Peduncle | Sebenzisa i-potash ewuketshezi ne phosphorus. Ungaxhuma ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-presinic acid (1 ithebhu. Nge-500 ml yamanzi). | |
| Izimbali | Yehlisa imvamisa ukuze ulondoloze ukhipha izimbali isikhathi eside. | |
| Isikhathi sokuphumula | Ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid isiphelile, sinqume kube kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Imvamisa yokufafaza ayishintshi. | Ungasebenzisi. |
Ukuzala
I-Dendrobium nobile isitshalo esingasakazeka kalula nangezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kulaba, abatshali bezimbali basebenzisa ezintathu eziphambili: izingane, ukusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Izingane
Indlela elula nethembekile kunazo zonke. Izingane ziyizinqubo ezilandelwayo, kwesinye isikhathi ezakhiwa ngama-pseudobulbs. Ukuthola isitshalo esisha, vele ulinde kuze kube yilapho izimpande zenye yazo zifinyelela ku-5 cm ubude. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingane ingahlukaniswa futhi itshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Izimbumbulu
Ukuvuna ama-cutways uzodinga i-pseudobulb yakudala - leyo elahle amaqabunga. Iyasikwa futhi ihlukaniswe ibe yizicucu ukuze ngamunye abe nezinso ezimbili noma ezintathu "zokulala".
Ukusikwa okulungele kufakwa esitsheni esine-moss emanzi, embozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi futhi kuvezwe endaweni ekhanyayo nefudumele (cishe nge-+22 ° C) amasonto ambalwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukufudumeza i-moss, kanye nokufaka umoya ohlaza abamba ukushisa. Izithombo zikulungele ukufakelwa ezimbizeni ngazinye lapho izimpande zazo zikhula ziye kuma-5 cm.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Isihlahla esidala esineziqu eziningana kufanelekile. Okusemqoka ukuhlukaniswa komunye wabo nokufika kwelinye imbiza.
Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kudutshu olukhethiwe kukhona zombili ezindala nemicibisholo emisha, futhi izimpande zinde ngokwanele.
Amaphuzu wephutha kufanele aphathwe ngekhabhoni esebenzayo. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo akuhlukile kulokho okufunwa isitshalo esidala.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwe-dendrobium nobile orchid nokuqedwa kwabo
Abalimi abangenalwazi kwesinye isikhathi benza amaphutha amaningi aholela ekuguleni noma nasekufeni kwe-orchid:
- Faka isitshalo elangeni ngqo ngemuva kokufafaza. Ngenxa yalokhu, kushisa ifomu emaqabungeni.
- Fafaza amahlamvu endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni ngaphansi kuka +20 ° C. Lokhu kuholela ekubukekeni kokubola.
- Ngemuva kokufafaza ungasusi amanzi ngokweqile kuma-axils amaqabunga. Baqala ukubola ezansi.
- Unganikeli ukukhanya okwanele. I-orchid ekulezi zimo ayiqhakaza.
- Musa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kanye nobuningi bokunisela ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Izimbali azenzeki.
Izifo, izilokazane nokulawula kwazo
Ngokuvamile, izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kungagwenywa uma uyinakekela kahle i-orchid futhi uyihlinzeka ngayo yonke imibandela edingekayo. Uma inkinga yize kunjalo yazenza yazwakala, kubalulekile ukuyiqeda masinyane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze isitshalo singafi.
| Izimpawu emaqabungeni nakwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo | Isizathu | Ukwelashwa | Izidakamizwa ezinconyiwe |
| Fade futhi umbozwe izindawo ezimnyama ezomile ezinemiphetho ephuzi. | Isikhunta. | Susa izindawo ezilimele. Phatha lezi zingxenye ngekhabhoni esebenze kahle, kanye nesitshalo sonke ngesisombululo sephesenti esisodwa somuthi we-antifungal. Misa ukunisela izinsuku ezinhlanu. Yonke inyanga ezayo engeza i-potanganum permanganate kukho konke ukuthambisa kwesibili. |
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| Kuvela iphunga lokubola, isikhunta endaweni engaphansi komhlaba nasezindaweni ezimnyama ezimnyama ezimpandeni, kamuva emaqabungeni. | Ukubola kwezimpande. | Dlulisa isitshalo ngokususa izindawo ezilimele futhi ubambe izimpande kusixazululo esingamaphesenti amahlanu we-potanganum permanganate isigamu sehora. Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlanza imbiza, bese ushintsha ngokuphelele i-substrate ngokufaka i-trichodermin noma isengezo esifanayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo, engeza isikhunta esingu-0.5% emanzini wokunisela. |
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| Izindawo ezinsundu ezinamanzi. | Kubolile uBrown. | Sika amaqabunga athintekile, phatha amanxeba. Thela bese ufafaza ngephesenti elilodwa lekhambi le-fungicide. Fafaza njalo ngenyanga nge-0.5% yethusi sulfate. |
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| Kumbozwe nge-powder emhlophe, yomile bese iwa, kwenzeka into efanayo ngamahlamvu. | I-Powdery Mildew | Geza i-plaque ngamanzi anensipho. Ngenyanga elandelayo yokufafaza isonto nesisombululo se-colloidal sulfure noma isikhunta. |
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| Amaqabunga amancane, isiqu namahlumela aqongelela izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu. | Ama-aphid. | Hlanza izinambuzane ngamanzi. Fafaza kaningana ngosuku nge-anyanisi, ugarlic, ugwayi, upelepele noma ukumnika amakhambi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, faka ama-insecticides isonto nesonto. |
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| Phenduka ophuzi kusuka ngaphakathi, umbozwe imigqa ekhanyayo, ama-buds asontekile. | Ama-Thrips. | Fafaza ngamanzi anensipho. Phatha ngama-insecticides. Phinda ukwelashwa kube okukodwa noma okubili ngokunqunyelwa kwesonto. |
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| Kuvela i-cobweb emincane, bese kuvela amashizi amancane amnyama ngemuva kwamaqabunga. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Phatha ngokufakwa ngotshwala, hlambulula ngamanzi emva kwemizuzu engu-15. Thela bese ufafaza ngamanzi amaningi, amboze ngokuqinile nesikhwama esibonakalayo sezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, hlela inkambo yanyanga zonke yokwelashwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. |
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| Ifomu le-brown tubercles. | Isihlangu. | Phatha izinambuzane ngotshwala, uviniga noma iparafini bese kuthi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa ususe ebusweni bamaqabunga. Hlanza amaqabunga ngamanzi bese uphatha umuthi, uphinda ukwelashwa njalo ngeviki inyanga. |
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| Ngasohlangothini oluhle zimbozwe ngumbala omhlophe, kuvela amhlophe qhwa amafomu avela emashinini. | I-Mealybug. | Phatha amaqabunga ngesixazululo sotshwala. Hlambulula ngamanzi ngemuva kwengxenye yehora. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa amahlandla amabili noma amathathu njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. |
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